Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandwordsandexpressions课件-高中英语人教版选择性2

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandwordsandexpressionsairline

cn.①航空公司

②航线bay

cn.(海或湖的)湾1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的（物）;友好的（人）拓展：词形变换please v.使满意;喜欢pleased adj.高兴的;满意的pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的pleasure n.愉悦;快乐

bepleasedtodosth.开心做某事bepleasedwith

对……感到满意arose1.用please及其正确形式填空

1)NowIhavethe_______(please)ofhavinglivedlongenoughtoseethatyoungpeopleagainbelieveinit.2)Whatwedo

can't

________

everyone.3)_______

withherownperformance,Lindawaspleased_______(accept)theaward.pleasurepleasePleasedtoaccept2.craft[krɑːft]n.手艺；工艺；技艺TraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipThecraftsmanismakingc_____.craft

un.&cn.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)cn.②手工艺品craftsmancn.手艺人/工匠rafts3.arise(vi)起身；出现；由……引起arise---arose---arisen语境感知eg.Hearosefromhisseat.他从座位上站了起来。

Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机已经出现。

Astormarose/occurred

duringthenight.夜间暴风雨大作。

Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefrom/outof

aphysicalcause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。arise

[əˈraɪz](arose--arisen)v.起身；出现；由…引起arisefrom/outof...=resultfrom由……引起，因……产生①Herealisedthatmostofhismistakesarose________hisnervousnessintheexam.②Wecanhaveanothermeetingiftheneed________(arise).单词词义过去式/过去分词例句arise不及物动词：起身；出现；由……引起arose;arisenAnewcrisishasarisen．新的危机已经出现。rise不及物动词：上升；升起；增长rose;risenSmokerosefromthechimney.烟从烟囱中升起。raise及物动词：提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养raised;raisedSheraisedherheadandstaredatthem.她抬起头盯着他们看。fromarises写出下列句子中arise的含义①②③④

起身

出现

起床

产生4.antiquecn.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的②古董的unique

adj.①唯一的

②独特的amassiveheartattackmassiverocks5.massive(adj)巨大的；非常严重的massive

adj.①巨大的

②非常严重的massn.大量，许多；1.巨大的成功amassivesuccess2.严重的心脏病massiveheartdiseaseamassof

大量的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast

breath看图猜义badbreathfreshbreath口臭口气清新breathn.呼吸的空气(1)catchone'sbreath喘气

takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath上气不接下气takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹(2)breathev.呼吸(3)breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的7.literally[ˈlɪtərəli] adv.字面上；真正地literaryworks文学作品①Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms________(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.③Hisstoryisincredibleinthe________(letter)senseoftheword.literallyliteralliterallyspeaking照字面意思来说，不夸张地说liteliteratureun.文学8.highlight

(n)最好或最精彩的部分

(v)突出；强调；使醒目boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会【词汇拓展】beboundtodosth.一定会做某事；有责任/有义务做某事boundfor...准备前往……beboundupwith... 和……密切相关

beboundupinsth.

忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事egIboardedtheplaneboundforEngland.Weareboundtocutdowntheexpenses.【学以致用】’stooboundup_____hisownworriestobeabletohelpus.吉姆太专注于自己的烦恼事，无法帮助我们。2.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.

别骗她，她肯定会发现的。3.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.

亨利的问题都与他十岁时母亲去世有关。4.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.

她犯病时正在前往莫斯科的飞机上。intofindwithfor10.scenery[ˈsiːnəri]n.风景；景色enjoy/admirethescenery欣赏风景beautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色scenen.事发地，现场；事件，场面；（戏剧、书、电影等的）片段，情节；（戏剧的）一场；sight:n.风景;景象

view:n.景色;风景

landscape:n.风景;景色;乡村风景画

(陆上/乡村的风景)

awesome[ˈɔːsəm]:adj.令人惊叹的;

可怕的;很好的

awen.敬畏，惊叹；v.使敬畏，使惊叹

awful[ˈɔːfʊl]:adj.极坏的;可怕的;非常的

awkward[ˈɔːkwəd]:adj.笨拙的;棘手的;尴尬的

spectacular[spekˈtækjələ(r)]:adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演aChristmasTVspectacular:

精彩的圣诞节电视节目1)Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisspectacular.

15.peak

[piːk]:n.顶峰;山峰;尖形summit

[ˈsʌmɪt]:n.最高点;顶点;

山顶;首脑会议;峰会

amountainpeak山峰peakseason旺季She'satthepeakofhercareer.她正处在事业的巅峰。

16.highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]:n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;强调;使醒目

highlighter

n.萤光笔，亮光笔；

thehighlightsof……的亮点/高峰期

highlighttheimportanceof…

强调…的重要性17.goat[ɡəʊt]:n.山羊;sheep:n.绵羊(单数复数相同)lamb[læm]:n.羊羔肉;羔羊

mutton[ˈmʌtn]:n.羊肉

18.grizzlybear:灰熊

grizzly[ˈgrɪzli]:n.灰熊

adj.灰色的19.drill[drɪl]:v.钻(孔);打(眼)

n.钻(头);训练;

演习

anelectricdrill

电钻militarydrill:军事训练;军事演习militarytraining:军训freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住(1)freezingpoint冰点freezingcold严寒；相当冷above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下(2)freezev.(使)结冰；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住(3)frozenadj.冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的befrozenwithfear被吓呆了【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)It’ssocoldthateventheriverhas__________(freeze).(2)Itis__________(freeze)coldoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.(3)Unfortunately,hewasfrozen__________death.完成句子(4)Thetemperatureremained______throughouttheday.一整天气温都在零度以下。【答案】(1)frozen(2)freezing(3)to(4)belowfreezing

23.mall[mɔːl]:n.购物商场;

购物广场=shoppingmallmarket[ˈmɑːkɪt]:n.市场;集市;商场supermarket[ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt]:n.超市;超级市场departmentstore:百货公司;大百货商店prairgrassland草地22.prair近义词:

grasslandanticipate(v)预料；预见；期望

用法归纳①anticipatedoingsth.期望(做)某事;预料(做)某事◆anticipationn.预料,预见;期望◆Itisanticipatedthat据预料……【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Theyanticipate

(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.

(2)

isanticipatedthatShanghaiwillestablishfriendlyrelationswithmoreforeigncitiesinthefuture.

movingIt

26.bunch[bʌntʃ]:n.串;束;捆27.abunchof...:一束;一串;一群;大量abunchofkeys/flowers:一串钥匙/一束花thunderandlightning雷电

thethunderofapplause雷鸣般的掌声thunderousadj.雷鸣般的thunder(n)雷声；轰隆声

(v)打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动

29.frost[frɔːst]: n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻v.使蒙上霜;结霜frostover/up:结满霜;蒙上霜

frosty

adj.

严寒的;霜冻的;冷淡的;灰白的;

frostily

adv.寒冷地，冷漠地;冷峻地;

30.curtain[ˈkɜːtn]:n.窗帘draw/pull/open/closeacurtain:拉上/打开/关上窗帘pullbackthecurtain:拉开窗帘31.border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]:n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)]:n.国界;边界;边境(UK)boundary[ˈbaʊndri]:n.边界;界限;分界线crosstheborder:穿越边界duration

n.持续期间harbourn.港口enrol/enroll(US)[ɪnˈrəʊl]v.(使}加入；注册；登记(1)enrolinsth.注册……；参加……enrolinacourse注册学习一门课程enrolfor报名参加……enrolsb.as...招收某人为……enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)参加……enrolnewstudents招收新生(2)enrolmentn.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学Weenrolledhimasamemberofthesociety.①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI________(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.③Theywereenrolled________newsoldiersinschool.enrolledtoenrolas

35.quarry[ˈkwɒri]:n.采石场quarrel[ˈkwɒrəl]:

n./v.吵架;争论

(加ed/ing可双写)36.idiom[ˈɪdiəm]:n.习语;成语

proverbsandidioms谚语和习语contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事实(或事情)(1)contraryto相反的；相对立的onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的(3)contradictv.反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾(4)contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥单句语法填空①Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvice_____thecontrary.②Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③I'mnotill._______thecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.totoOn

39.anyhow/anyway[ˈenihaʊ]:adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正;而且；不管怎样，无论如何

somehow[ˈsʌmhaʊ]:不知为什么;

以某种方式=someway/someways

41.proceed[prəˈsiːd]: v.行进;继续做proceedtodo...:继续做;接着做(另一事)

=continuetodo...=goontodo

goondoing=continuedoing继续做(同一事)42.proceedtosth:继续做/参加;接着做=proceedwithsth:继续做/参加

43.shore[ʃɔː(r)]: n.(海洋/湖泊的)岸;滨onshore:在岸上;在陆上beach:n.海滩;沙滩

(通常为shore

或coast的一部分)coast:n.海岸;海滨

(指陆地和海交界的狭长地带,也可指沿海地区)bank:n.岸;河畔(河/运河/湖等的边缘)44.astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishmentn.惊讶

45.misty[misti]:adj.多雾的;模糊的mistymemories

朦胧的记忆46.mist:n.薄雾;水汽fog[fɒɡ]:n.雾

foggy[ˈfɒɡi]:adj.有雾的;

wind--

windy风--有风的rain--

rainy雨--有雨的snow--

snowy雪--有雪的cloud--cloudy云--有云的

47.steel[sti:l]:n.钢;钢铁工业iron[ˈaɪən]:n.铁steal--stole--stolen(偷)anironandsteelworks:钢铁厂theironandsteelindustry:钢铁工业

48.dusk[dʌsk]:n.黄昏;傍晚atdusk/nightfall: