山东省冲刺2023年中考英语模拟试题（九）

冲刺2023初中学业水平考试模拟试题（九）

英语试题（100分钟满分90分）

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6.听说考试满分30分，通过网络平台另行开展测试

第一部分阅读理解

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

After-schoolActivities

Areyouinterestedinballgames?Wouldyouliketobeadancer?

Teacher:Mr.BrownTeacher:MissMiller

Place:OntheplaygroundPlace:Inthegym

Time:Monday,16:00-18:00Time:Friday,19:00-21:00

Age:Over10yearsoldAge:Over5yearsold

Areyougoodatpainting?Doyouenjoyplayingchess?

Teacher:Mr.GreenTeacher:Mrs.Smith

Place:IntheartroomPlace:Inthelibrary

Time:Sunday,8:00-10:00Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00

Age:Over4yearsold,under14Age:Over6yearsold,under10

l.lfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeoveryearsold.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten

2.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangototheonSundays.

A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playground

3.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteachhim?

A.Mr.Green.B.MissMiller.C.Mrs.Smith.D.Mr.Brown.

4.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Dancing.B.Painting.C.Singing.D.Ballgames.

5.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?

A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.

C.Twohours.D.Onehour.

B

InChina,Teachers'DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.Nowpeoplecelebrateiton

September10everyyear.Onthisspecialday,studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank-youcards,flowers,

fruitsandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.

IntheUnitedStates,Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay".It'sonTuesdayduringthefirst

fullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationfortheirteacherswithflowers,

thank-youcardsandothergifts.

InIndia,Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof侈己念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.

September5ishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited（背诵）anddramasareperformed

bybothjuniorandseniorstudents.

InRussia,Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since

1994,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober;thesanedayasWorldTeachers'Day.Students

usuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames,competitions,dramas,danceorlittlepresents.

Besidestheactivities,someschoolsreward（奖励）theirteachersfortheirefforts.

Teachers'DayiscelebratedinVietnam（越南）onNovember20th.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1958.Since

1982,thedayhasbeennamed"VietnameseEducators'Day".StudentsholdtheTeachers'Daypartiesattheir

schoolstocelebrateit.

6.WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers'Dayforthefirsttime?

A.In1958.B.In1965.C.In1985.D.In1994.

7.InIndia,studentscelebrateTeachers'DaybydoingthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.singingsongsB.recitingpoems

C.performingdramasD.playinggames

8.In,peoplecelebrateTeachers'DayinSeptember.

A.ChinaandIndiaB.IndiaandRussia

C.IndiaandtheUnitedStatesD.ChinaandVietnam

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Fivecountriesarementionedinthispassage.

B.Teachers'Dayisknownas"NationalTeacherDay"inAmerica.

C.Teachers'DayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberinRussianow.

D.ChineseandAmericanstudentsgivetheirteachersthank-youcardsonTeachers'Day.

lO.Thepassagemaybefrom.

A.anovelB.amagazineC.aguidebookD.anotice

C

247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion（地

区）ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment.

"Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren'slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,"oneofthe

volunteerssays.

Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelp

themdevelopgoodstudyhabits,"LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasic

knowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,"saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.Thevolunteershelp

thestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.

"Wevisitthestudents'homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelpthe

parentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren'seducation,becausetheparentsdidn'tcaremuchaboutit

yearsago/'explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,

theparentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.

Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsand

heldmanyballgamestomakethechildren'slifecolorful.FudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10

millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds（操场）andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.

"Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellent

personlikeher/LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.

11.WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?

A.Tomakeadifferencetothechildren'slife.

B.Tomakethevolunteers'lifemoreinteresting.

C.Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.

D.TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.

12.WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?

A.Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.

B.Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.

C.BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.

D.BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraph（段落）3?

A.Children'sability.B.Children'slife.

C.Children'seducation.D.Children'shealth.

14.Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren'slifecolorful?

A.ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.

B.ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.

C.ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.

D.Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MakingthePoorRegionRichB.VolunteeringinXihaiguRegion

B.HowtoChangeParents'MindsD.HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers

D

Humanshavemanyorgans（器官），butyoucanenjoylotsofthingsbecauseofyourears.Doyouknow

howtheearswork?

Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear（外耳），themiddleearandtheinnerear（内耳）.Theouterearis

thepartyoucansee.Itcollectssoundsaroundyou.Thesoundsthentraveldowntothemiddleear;theinner

earandthentoyourbrain.

Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Inotherwords,yourearscontinuehearing

sounds,butyoucan'thearthesoundsjustbecauseyourbrainignoresthem.

Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced（平衡的），too.Intheinnerear,thereare

organsthatarefilledwithliquid（液体）andcoveredwithsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquid

andhairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.

Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelptotastefood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.

Buttherearenerves（神经）runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetongue（舌头）tothebrain.If

somethinghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferenttastes.

Theearsaretrulyimportantorgans.Weshouldprotectourearswell.

16.Howmanypartsdoestheearhave?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignores"meaninChinese?

A.依赖B.暗示C.重视D.忽略

18.Besideshearing,whatelsecanearsdo?

A.Helptastefoodandtellcolors.

B.Helpkeepbalancedandtellcolors.

C.Helpkeepbalancedandtastefood.

D.Helpkeepbalancedandwakepeopleup.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theinnerearscancollectsoundsaroundyou.

B.Yourearsstopworkingwhenyouareasleep.

C.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighttelldifferenttasteseasily.

D.Theorgansintheinnereararefilledwithliquidandcoveredwithsmallhairs.

2O.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howearswork.B.Whatearscanhear.

C.Howweprotectears.D.Whereearssendmessagesto.

E

StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecooking

andwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshould

betakencareofbytheirparents.

However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,

theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修订后的）courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.

Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborand

communityvoluntaryservices（社会志愿月民务）.

"Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesand

developaninterestindoingchores."saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister（副部长）ofEducation.

AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits-thesameasEnglishandphysics.

Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure

40

hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.

AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittle

houseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspay

moreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids'

time.

Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayon

chores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.

However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople'sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfor

developingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart,thebetter..."thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdult

said.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?

A.Doinghomework.B.Doingvolunteerwork.

C.Goingtraveling.D.Learningtodriveacar.

22.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?

A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.

B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.

C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.

D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.

23.Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.

24.spendthemosttimeonchores.

A.StudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKorea

C.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica

25.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?

A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.

第二部分语言知识应用（共2节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Ithinkthebestplacetovisitonweekendsisthezoo.Whenyouarefree,youcango_26yourfamily.

_27thezoo,therearemany_28likepandas,koalas,dolphins,lionsand_29animals._30

arethebiggest（最大的）animalsonland（陆地上）.Lionscomefrom_31___.Theyliveintheforest（森林）.I

wanttoseelions.AndI_32___ababylionwasborn（出生）therelastFriday.Sallywants_33withme

thisweekend.ButIhave_34homeworktodo.Imustfinish（完成）myhomework_35.Thenwecan

haveagoodtimethere.

26.A.inB.withC.fromD.and

27.A.InB.OnC.ForD.To

28.A.peopleB.childrenC.animalsD.birds

29.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

30.A.ElephantsB.KoalasC.PandasD.Lions

31.A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.CanadaD.Africa

32.A.knowsB.listenC.knowD.listens

33.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

34.A.afewB.littleC.manyD.lotsof

35.A.firstB.infirstC.atlastD.last

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Ifyouleavesomethingimportantonabusor_36___（地下的）trainwhiletravellingaroundLondon,

youshouldpayavisittotheTransportLostandFoundOfficeincentralLondon.

"We*vegoteverythinghere,suchas_37（手提包），keys,mobilephonesand_38（甚至）

somethingthatisnoteasytoimagine.Sowemakea_39。青单）andthenputitonnewspapers.Itis

_40（有帮助的）fortheownerstogetthemback/'saysthe_41（经理）,holdingaboxoffalseteeth.

"Howcananyoneleave_42（他们的）teethonabus?"

"Ifthere'sanameandaddress,we'lltryourbesttofindtheownerand_43___（归还）it.Ifwecan't

findtheownersanywhere,we'llkeepthemherefor_44___（六）monthsandhopethattheownerswill

come.Ifnot,we'llsellthem."

"It'saninteresting__45_（工作）.Peoplearealwayspleasedwhentheyfindthethingstheylost."

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Onceatravellerwantedtogoacrossadesert.Hehadwalkedinthedesertforthreedayswithoutany

water.Hewasexhausted（精疲力尽的）fromwalking.Whenhefelthopeless,hesuddenlyfoundasmall

house.Hepulledhistiredbodyinside.Thiswasasmallairlesshouseandinthecornerhediscoveredawater

pump（抽水机）.