形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解

形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。形容词和副词的选用根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。可简单归结为：形作“定表补〞；副修“副句形动〞(可谐音记为“付诸行动〞)，常做状语。常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。

Heisacarefulboy.〔作定语，用形容词〕

Heiscareful.〔作表语，用形容词〕

Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed.〔作宾语补足语，用形容词〕。常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.

(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.

〔修饰形容词用副词〕Herunsveryslowly.

〔修饰副词slowly,因此very是副词〕Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.

〔修饰整个句子用副词〕Ⅰ.用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空,并说明为什么用这种形式。Thismathproblemis_____andIcanworkitout_____.(easy)Therewasa_____windlastnight,itblew_____.(strong)Theboyshavea_____time,they’replaying_____.(happy)The_____girlsingsvery_____.(beautiful)“I’vemissedit,〞Robertsaid_____.(angry)_____〔surprising〕,hereturnedsafeandsound(安然无恙地)thenextmorning._____(hope),hecangetonwellwithallhisclassmatesinthenewschool._____,hedidn’tfailintheexam.(luck)Hewas_____illandIwas_____sorryforthat.(terrible)Itwas_____(extreme)coldthatdayandthemeetingwas_____(especial)important.Heisan_____singerandhesings_____well.(incredible)Ⅱ.选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。Thehikerswerewalking(1.slow/slowly)upthemountainpath.Suddenly,theysawalargecreatureabovethem.Itlookedvery(2.strange/strangely),withalargeheadandthickblackhair.Thecreaturescreamed(尖叫)〔3.loud/loudly.〕It/horribly),likethescreamofamadperson.Thenthecreatureran(5.quick/quickly)behindarock.Whenthehikersgotthere,theysawbigfootprintsinthesnowandsomeblackhairontherocks.Thehairwasdirtyandsmelled〔6.terrible/terribly〕.Thehikers(7.careful/carefully)tookphotos.Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeel(8.anxious/anxiously)andtheyslept(9.bad/badly)thatnight.Whentheygotbackhome,theydeveloped(冲洗)thephotos.Therewasnothingthere,onlysnowandrocks!Ⅲ.单项选择。Theseorangestaste_______.

A.good B.well

C.tobegood D.tobewell

【2006上海春】Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch_____forchildrenastheirtonguesaremoreflexible.

A.easy B.easier

C.easily D.moreeasily【2023福建】Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_____easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.exactly B.fortunately

C.surprisingly D.hardly—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?

—Ifeel_____thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.

A.strong B.stronger

C.strongly D.itstrong【1993全国】Shedoesn’tspeak_____herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas B.sooftenas

C.somuchas D.asgoodas【2004上海】HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.

A.asfluentas B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas D.muchfluentlythan【2006湖南】AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenough B.enougheasy

C.easilyenough D.enougheasily【2007上海春】Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotas_____definedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.

A.clear B.clearer

C.clearly D.moreclearly【2007浙江】Workgetsdone_____whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.

A.easily B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily D.easier【2005上海春】—Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!

—DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse_____.

A.warmlyandcomfortably

B.warmandcomfortable

C.warmandcomfortably

D.warmlyandcomfortable【2007上海春】Althoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,_____itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.

A.naturally B.economically

C.especially D.luckily_____,thethiefdidn’ttakeanythingvaluablebutmynotebook.

A.

Strangeitis B.Tobestrange

C.Strangelyenough D.Itwasstrange形容词也作状语，但表示主语所处的状态【2023上海】Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.

A.tobeworried B.toworry

C.havingworried D.worriedTheoldhostessstood_____foramomentwhenshesawabeggarappearbeforehersuddenly.

A.surprising B.surprised

C.surprisedly D.tosurprise【2023北京】Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_____.

A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired【2023浙江】_____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetried B.Tired

C.Tiring D.Beingtired以-ly结尾的未必都是副词以下单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。以下几组词，词尾有无-ly都可作副词一些副词有副词原形和以-ly结尾两种形式。大多数情况下，不以-ly结尾表“具体〞，以-ly结尾表“抽象〞。

close与closelyclose意思是“近〞;closely意思是“仔细地，密切地〞。如：

Heissittingclosetome.

Watchhimclosely.late与lately

late意思是“晚〞；lately意思是“最近〞。如：

Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?deep与deeplydeep意思是“深〞，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地〞。如：

Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.

EvenFatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.high与highlyhigh表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。如：

Theplanewasflyinghigh.

Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地〞,“在许多地方〞。如：

Heopenedthedoorwide.

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.free与freelyfree的意思是“免费的〞；freely的意思是“无限制地〞。如：

Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.

Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.【2002北京】Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood______tohermother.

A.close B.closely

C.closed D.closingHoldthebook______please,forIcan’tseethewordsinitclearly.

A.morecloser B.moreclosely

C.closely D.closerAlthoughhewasdisabledwhenhewasonlytenyearsofage,yetheaimed______,forwhichhisclassmatesspoke______ofhim.

A.high;high B.highly;highly

C.highly;high D.high;highly-ed形容词与-ing形容词-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“〔某人〕感到……〞；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“〔某事物〕令人……〞或“令人……的〔事物〕〞。

Hehasafrightenedlookonhisface.他脸上带有惊恐的神情。〔他感到恐惧〕

Hehasafrighteninglookonhisface.他脸上带着令人恐惧的神情。excite使人兴奋 excited感到兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的surprise使吃惊 surprised感到吃惊的 surprising令人吃惊的amaze使惊奇 amazed感到惊奇的 amazing令人惊奇的embarrass使窘迫 embarrassed感到窘迫的 embarrassing令人窘迫的frustrate使沮丧 frustrated感到沮丧的 frustrating令人沮丧的interest使感兴趣 interested感到有兴趣的 interesting令人感兴趣的thrill使兴奋 thrilled感到兴奋的 thrilling令人兴奋的terrify使恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的 terrifying令人恐惧的please使快乐 pleased感到快乐的 pleasing令人快乐的satisfy使满意 satisfied感到满意的 satisfying令人满意的frighten使害怕 frightened感到害怕的 frightening令人害怕的tire使疲倦 tired感到疲倦的 tiring令人疲倦的bore使厌烦 bored感到厌烦的 boring令人厌烦的relax使放松 relaxed感到放松的 relaxing令人放松的fascinate使神魂颠倒fascinated感到神魂颠倒的 fascinating令人神魂颠倒的annoy使恼怒 annoyed感到恼怒的 annoying令人恼怒的move使感动 moved感到感动的 moving令人感动的worry使忧虑 worried感到忧虑的 worrying令人忧虑的confuse使困惑 confused感到困惑的 confusing令人困惑的touch使感动 touched感到感动的 touching令人感动的disappoint使失望 disappointed感到失望的 disappointing令人失望的shock使震惊 shocked感到震惊的 shocking令人震惊的puzzle使迷惑 puzzled感到迷惑的 puzzling令人迷惑的练习Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空。Thechildrenwere_____afterthetrip.(tire)Thetripwas_____.(tire)The_____childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.(tire)The_____triplastedawholeday.(tire)Thetripmadethechildren_____.(tire)Thebadweathermadethetrip_____.(tire)Tom’sparentsare_____athis_____resultsoftheexams.(disappoint)_____andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.(disappoint)Itis_____thathedidn’tpasstheexamination.

(disappoint)Whenhearingthe_____newsthatMichaelJacksonpassedaway,theywere_____tolookateachother.(surprise)Hewas_____abouthis_____son.(worry)I’mnot_____withhisinterpretationofthissentence.(satisfy)Hewas_____withthe_____person.(annoy)Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada_____lookonhisface.(frighten)Thesituationhereis_____andweare_____.(encourage)Ifindtheshoppingvery_____.Igetvery_____insupermarkets.(bore)Iam_____inscience.Ithinkit’svery_____.(interest)Idon’tfindbasketball_____.Ionlyget_____whenIwatchfootball.(excite)Hesaidhewas_____(please)withtheprogressofeconomy,butIfoundsomeofwhathesaidwas_____(worry).Ⅱ.单项选择。Fromhis_____voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory B.satisfying

C.satisfied D.satisfaction【2002春】—I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

—Mm,itdoeshavea_____smell.

A.pleasant;pleased

B.pleased;pleased

C.pleasant;pleasant

D.

pleased;pleasant【2003北京春】Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring【2004重庆】Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.

A.worried B.toworried

C.worrying D.worryHehadneverspenta______day.

A.moreworry B.mostworrying

C.moreworrying D.moreworried【2006安徽】Tomsoundsverymuch______inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.

A.interested B.interesting

C.interestingly D.interestedlyHowdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?

Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas_____thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting B.evenmuchinterested

C.somoreinteresting D.alotmuchinterestedPoorboy!His______looksand______handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.

A.frightful;trembling

B.frightened;trembling

C.frightening;trembled

D.frightened;tremblyWhatseemedmost______tomewasthatnoonethoughtofhisownsafety.

A.surprised B.surprise

C.surprising D.tosurprise其他相关考点副词按意义分类方式副词

suddenly突然地

rapidly迅速地warmly热烈地successfully成功地quickly很快地

地点、方向副词

here

这里

there

那里 outside

在外边

away

远离

straight径直地 upstairs上楼时间副词

now

现在

then

当时 soon

不久

tomorrow在明天

yesterday在昨天频度副词〔又称：频率副词〕

always总是

usually通常frequently频繁地often经常 sometimes有时seldom很少程度副词

very

非常

quite

十分too太

pretty相当rather稍微extremely极端地 almost几乎

静态形容词和动态形容词静态形容词：描绘的是人或物在静态下表现出的特征，如tall,big,deep,ugly,beautiful等。大多数形容词都是静态的。动态形容词：描绘的是人或物通过行为活动才能表现出来的特征。(答疑qq329950885)如：adorable,calm,cheerful,generous,gentle,loyal,nice,noisy,playful,reasonable,rude,shy,slow等。动态形容词可用于进行时，而静态形容词不可以。如：Sheisbeingnicetome.她现在对我很好。但不可说：Sheisbeingtall.动态形容词可用于以动be词开头的祈使句，而静态形容词不可以。例如可以说：Bepatient!Becareful!

不可以说：Betall!动态形容词可用于使役结构,而静态形容词不可以。例如可以说：Ipersuadedhertobegenerous.不可以说：Ipersuadedhertobepretty.【2023全国I】Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.

A.wasjustbeing B.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeen D.wouldjustbetoo,so,how,that,as﹢形容词﹢a/an﹢名词看以下几个短语：agoodboy sogoodaboy

ahotday toohotaday

atalltree thattallatree

abeautifulflower howbeautifulaflower

agoodgift asgoodagift可以看出：单个形容词修饰名词，冠词放在形容词的前面；如果形容词被so,too,that,how,as等词修饰时，(答疑qq329950885)冠词那么放在形容词后面。要掌握下面的同义转换：Theboyissogood.=Heissogoodaboy.Whatagoodboyheis！=Howgoodaboyheis!=Ihaveneverseenthatgoodaboy.Heisasgoodashisbrother.

=Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.Theboyistooshorttobeabasketballplayer.

=Heistooshortaboytobeabasketballplayer.Alicewas______girltoexpressherself.

A.amuchtooshy B.toomuchshya

C.soshya D.muchtooshyaI’mafraidI’llturntoProf.Timlingson.Itis______.

A.toodifficultaproblemB.atoodifficultproblem

C.sodifficultproblemD.asodifficultproblem【1992上海】______boxcannotbeliftedbyaboyoffive.

A.Soaheavy B.Soheavya

C.Asuchheavy D.Suchheavy【2003北京】Ourneighborhas______ours.

A.asabighouseas B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouseas D.ahousethesamebigas【2023四川】Imake$2,000aweek;60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.

A.thatabig B.athatbig

C.bigathat D.thatbigaItisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.

A.anartmuchas B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas D.asmuchanartas【1995全国】Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe______manypoorpeople?

A.such;such B.such;so

C.so;so D.so;such【1998上海】Itis______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.

A.sounusual B.suchunusual

C.suchanunusual D.soanunusual【2023上海】TheGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.

A.soawell-known B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna D.suchawell-known形容词顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语〔the,a,this〕+数量词〔two〕+描绘性形容词(beautiful,good,strong)+size〔大、小big〕+shape〔形状round〕+age〔年龄、时间new,young〕+color〔颜色〕+origin〔国籍、来源〕+material〔材料〕+purpose〔用途目的〕+名词。如：

aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella;

theman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings。可以按这种方法记忆：限数描，形〔大小形状〕龄色，国材用。可以谐音为:献树苗，形龄色，我才用。〔你向我献树苗，我要先看一下树苗的大小形状树龄和颜色，然后再决定我用还是不用。“形〞，先“大小〞后“形状〞。〕也可以按下面的方法记：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；限数描〔大小〕形龄颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。色国材用Helikesgoingfishing.Heusuallyusesa______.

A.bamboolongfishingpole

B.longbamboofishingpole

C.polelongbambooandfishing

D.bamboofishinglongpole【1995全国】—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew D.fewsunnylast【2023上海】It’sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.

A.charmingFrenchsmall

B.Frenchsmallcharming

C.smallFrenchcharming

D.charmingsmallFrench【2004浙江】______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese【2004江苏】The______housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle D.woodenwhitelittle【2005北京】This______girlisLind’scousin.

A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish

the加形容词表示一类人

athree-year-oldgirl有连字符,名词不用复数。【2023上海】Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.

A.threehour B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour D.threehours

Nowheis______artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas______one-year-oldboy.

A.a;an B.a;a C.an;an D.an;aManystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.

A.800-metre-long B.800metreslong

C.800metrelength D.800metreslength“beof＋名词〞表特征beof＋importance/use等抽象名词of后跟名词value,use,importance,help,interest,benefit,honor,fame,ability,nature,beauty等时，相当于名词所对应的形容词，(答疑qq329950885)这类名词可用no,any,little,much,great等修饰。如：Thebookisofgreatinterest.

＝Thebookisveryinteresting.Thebookisofnovalue.

＝Thebookisvalueless.Iwanttoreadsomethingofinterest.

＝Iwanttoreadsomethinginteresting.beof＋不定冠词＋可数名词也相当于形容词，表示具有某方面的品质。Andifpovertyislessofaproblemandpeoplearebettereducated,thereisagoodchancethatwewillseelessviolenceandfewerwars.Heismoreofascholarthanateacher.beof+adj.+种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等名词是size,style,price,age,shape,length,depth,color,height,quality等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，这类名词可用a,an,thesame,different,good等修饰。Wearebothofanage.

=Wearebothofthesameage.我们俩同龄。Thisoneandthatoneareofaprice.

=Thisoneandthatoneareofthesameprice.

这样东西和那样东西的价格相同。Coinsmaybeofdifferentshapes.

=Coinsmaybedifferentinshape.

硬币有不同的形状。Flowersareofmanycolors.

花的颜色很多。ManypeoplethinkthatEnglishsoccerstarDavidBeckhamis______apopstar______aplayer.

A.mainly;than B.moreof;than

C.either;or D.verymuch;notYou’llfindthismap______greatvalueinhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.

A.in B.of C.to D.is【2023山东】Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.that B.when C.where D.whyThesetwoChristmastreesareof___size,buttheonetheyboughtyesterdayismaybetwice___sizeofthem.

A.the;the B.a;the

C.a;a D.the;a几个常用形容词、副词的用法some与any的特殊用法一般用法：

some,any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否认或条件句。

特殊用法：any用于肯定句表示“任何〞的意思。

Anychildcandothat.〔定语〕

Youmaytakeanyofthem.〔宾语〕some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一〞。

SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.〔定语〕在表示请求、邀请、征求意见等问句中，用some。

Wouldyoulikesomebananas?〔邀请〕

Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(请求)some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大约〞,相当于“about〞;而any那么表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫〞,可以修饰比拟级。如：

Therearesome300workersonstrike.

Doyoufeelanybettertoday?—Wouldyoulendme______papertowriteon?

—Sorry,Ihaven’tgot______myself.

A.some;any B.any;any

C.any;some D.some;some—Whenshallwemeetagain?

—Makeit______dayyoulike;It’sallthesametome.

A.one B.any C.another D.someyes和no要根据实际情况来选择yes和no容易用混的情况主要出现在：反义疑问句中，否认的一般疑问句和对陈述句的评论上。技巧：把问题转化为含有(答疑qq329950885)“有没有〞“是不是〞等的问题，再看是用yes还是用no。在英语中，不管用肯定疑问句来问还是用否认疑问句来问，答复是一样的。答复时，前后是一致的，即：只能说：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.不会出现：Yes,itisn’t./No,itis.这样的情况。在反义疑问句中:①—Heisn’tfromEngland,ishe?

—______.HeisfromLondon.

A.No,heis B.No,heisn’t

C.Yes,heis D.Yes,heisn’t②—HeisfromEngland,isn’the?

—______.HeisfromLondon.

A.No,heis B.No,heisn’t

C.Yes,heis D.Yes,heisn’t分析：两个句子都可转换为“他是不是英国人？〞。从后文“来自伦敦〞可以看出“是英国人〞。因此都选择C。在否认的疑问句中：①—Haven’tyoubeentoHongKang?

—______.Iwenttherelastyear.

A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihave

C.Yes,Ihaven’t D.No,Ihaven’t②—HaveyoubeentoHongKong?

—______.Iwenttherelastyear.

A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ihave

C.Yes,Ihaven’t D.No,Ihaven’t分析：首先排除矛盾选项B和C。两句都可转换为“你是不是去过香港？〞。从后文中可以看出是“去过〞。因此都要选肯定答复A。在对陈述句的评论中：①—IhearJohndoesn’ttreathiswifewell.

—______.Heoftenbeatsher.

A.YesB.No②—IhearJohndoesn’ttreathiswifewell.

—______.Hethinkssheistheloveliestwifeintheworld.

A.YesB.No分析：在①中，句子可转换为“他对待妻子是好还是不好？〞。从后文可以看出“不好〞。因此选B。在②中，从后文可以看出“他对待妻子肯定很好〞，因此选A。

—______.

A.No,butIwishshewouldn’t

B.No,butIwishshehad

C.Yes,Iwishshedrank

D.Yes,Iwishshecould—Don’tgothere,it’stoodangerous！

—______.

A.Yes,Iwon’t B.No,Iweren’t

C.No,Ican’t D.No,Iwon’t【2023四川】—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.

—Oh,______.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.

A.sureitwas B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot D.thanksanyway【1997上海】—______.

—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.

A.Happybirthdaytoyou

B.Letmehelpyouwithyourmath

C.Pleaseremembermetoyourmum

D.Don’tforgettoposttheletterHasn’tyoursongraduatedfromcollege？

______.Tofindasuitablejobisn’teasynowadays.

A.No,getdowntoit B.No,youhitthepointC.Yes,faceuptoit D.Yes,that’stheproblem【2006重庆】—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforgetit!

—OK,I

______.

A.won’t

B.don’t C.will

D.dono的特殊用法no修饰名词，相当于nota或notany。

作形容词修饰名词单数时，等于not…a;修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时等于not…any.

Ihavenopen.=Idon’thaveapen.

Ihavenopens.=Idon’thaveanypens.

Ihavenomoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.

可以看出：名词前没有a,any时，用no构成否认；名词前有a,any时，用not构成否认。另外，noAorB=noAandnoB。

Ihavenopenorpaper.=Ihavenopenandnopaper.AsIknow,thereis______carinthisneighborhood.

A.nosuch B.noa

C.notsuch D.nosucha【2023重庆】Everythingcomeswith______price;thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/no修饰比拟级，译为“……不到哪儿去〞。Heisnotallerthanhim.他比他高不到哪儿去。〔他和他一样矮〕

MyEnglishisnobetterthanyours.

我的英语比你的好不到哪儿去。〔一样差〕用于表示惊奇、疑心或不信。

Heleftyesterday.No.他昨天走了，不会吧！no＝notatall，意思是“完全不是，绝不是〞。

Hisfatherisnoteacher.他的父亲绝不是教师。

Itisnoeasytask.这根本不是轻而易举的工作。

Itisnojoke.这绝不是开玩笑的事。在“no＋动名词〞的省略句中，表示“禁止，不准〞的意思。

Nosmoking！禁止吸烟！

Nospittingonthefloor！不要随地吐痰！用于thereisno+v-ing〔动名词〕的结构中。(参看P.考点1〕SorryIhaven’tbeenabletodo______Ishould.

A.asmanyas B.asmuchas

C.asfaras D.morethan______1,000peoplewerekilledinthebattle.

A.Asmuchas B.Asmanyas

C.Aslongas D.AsfarasWeneed______$10,000now.

A.asmuchas B.asmanyas

C.aslongas D.asfarasInthesummermonthsthedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandthenorthcanbe______ninedegrees.

A.asmuchas B.asmanyas

C.aslongas D.asfarasIhadinvited50gueststotheparty,butactuallytwice______came.

A.morethan B.asmany

C.asmuch D.lessthan【2023浙江】Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.

A.asmuch B.asmany

C.somuch D.somany此类词组还有：aslongas＋数字＋名词(长达……)；

aswideas＋数字＋名词(宽达……)；

ashighas＋数字＋名词(高达……)；

asearlyas＋数字＋名词(早在……)；

aslateas＋数字＋名词(迟在……)等。IhavebeenlearningEnglish(for)aslongas15years.

Hecamehomeaslateastwointhemorning.

Isawyourbrotheraslateaslastweek.

Theriverisaswideas100meters.

ImailedtheletterasearlyasFriday.【2023上海】Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledhelocalmarket.

A.longerthan B.morethan

C.asmuchas D.asfaras【2003上海】Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.

A.aslongas B.assoonas

C.asmuchas D.asmanyas【2003上海】—Howfarapartdotheylive?—______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.

A.Aslongas B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas【2004安徽春】______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A.Aslongas B.Asfaras

C.Justas D.Evenif【2005安徽】Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,______accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas【2005湖南】ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim______Idid.

A.asmuchas B.aslongas

C.assoonas D.asfaras

【2006上海】Atyphoonsweptacrosstheareawithheavyrainsandwinds______strongas113milesperhour.

A.too B.very C.so D.asnomorethan与nolessthan，notmorethannomorethan=only“不超过，只有，仅仅，只不过〞,暗含有“少〞的意思，有主观意味。

Therearenomorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.大厅里只有100人。notmorethan=atthemost“不超过，至多〞，只是客观描述。如：

Therearenotmorethanahundredpeopleinthehall.大厅里不超过100人。

Hemadenolessthan￡500.

他赚了多达五百英镑的钱。

Hewalksnolessthanfivemilestoschool.

他上学至少要走五英里。I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_____50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.

A.nolessthan B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan D.muchlessthanbeforelong与longbeforebeforelong是副词短语，意为“不久〞,近义于soon。longbefore用法有两种情况：①before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前〞,而long修饰(答疑qq329950885)这个时间状语从句，表示“在这之前很久就……〞。如：

HehadleftherebeforeIcame.

在我来之前他就走了。

HehadleftherelongbeforeIcame.

在我来之前很早他就走了。②longbefore是一个副词短语，意为“很久以前〞。

Shesaidshehadseenthefilmlongbefore.

她说她很久以前就看过这部电影。Ihadworkedhere______youcamehere.ButIshallleaveforEngland______.

A.beforelong;beforelong

B.beforelong;longbefore

C.longbefore;beforelong

D.longbefore;longbeforeIhadbeentoBeijinglong______youvisitedit.

A.beforeB.till C.after D.whenHewillpasstwomilestones______,thatis,hewillreceivehismaster’sdegreeandfindachallengingjob.

A.longago B.notlongago

C.beforelong D.longbeforetoomuch与muchtoo这两个词组重心都在第二个词上。muchtoo意为“太〞，修饰形容词和副词，用法相当于“too〞；而toomuch在用法上相当于“much〞，修饰不可数名词。【1995上海】Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.

A.toovery B.muchtoo

C.toomuch D.far【2003全国】Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch【2023全国=2\*ROMANII】

It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting______.

A.toomuchlong B.muchtoolong

C.longtoomuch D.toolongmuchnotalittle,notabitnotalittle,非常，相当于much；

notabit,一点也不。Hisvoicewasquiteordinary,andnot______angry.

A.alittle B.verymuch

C.abit D.plentyof【2023江西】—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting正确使用一些常用的形容词、副词或词组〔P.PAGEREF形容词副词写作词组辨析\h226)近几年高考题选〔常考形容词、副词〕2006年以前Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe______engineer.

A.main B.major C.chief D.primary—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?

—Oh,shewasvery______aboutherclothes.

A.special B.particular

C.especial D.unusualIt’svery______tolettheoldhaveseatsonthebus.

A.thoughtful B.useful

C.careful D.funnyShewasrobbedofherhandbagwiththe______sumof$5,000init.

A.extraordinary B.important

C.considerable D.valuable—Haven’ttheyapologizedtoyouyet?

—Noexplanationwasoffered,______anapology!

A.stillless B.neither

C.not D.orrather—Dr.WhitehasgotplentyofinformationaboutUFO.He’spromisedtoofferittome.

—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine______?

A.aswell B.aspossible

C.sofar D.ifsoLiPingisthe______manIwanttosee.

A.last B.laster C.lastest D.latterThepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor______checks.

A.common B.normal

C.regular D.usualNuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethan B.ratherthan

C.otherthan D.betterthanA______mancametoseeyouthismorning.ButIdon’tknowhim.

A.sure B.surely

C.certainly D.certainTheChineseEducationalDepartmentsuggeststeachersshouldreceive______educationtocatchupwiththe______development.

A.farther;late B.farther;later

C.further;lately D.further;latestHewasthe______atthatmoment.

A.onlyawakeperson B.onlypersonawake

C.awakeonlyperson D.persononlyawakeWhathehasdoneisfarfrom______.

A.satisfactory B.satisfied

C.satisfaction D.satisfy【2001北京春】Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha〔an〕______trick.

A.ordinary B.easy

C.smart D.simple【2004天津】Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.

A.seriously B.heavily

C.badly D.hardly【2004上海春】Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather

A.sensitive B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive【2004广西】Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers______suggestions.

A.careful B.practical

C.effective D.acceptable【2005福建】―Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?

―Ihadplannedto,butIwas￡50______.

A.fewer B.less

C.cheap D.short【2005上海】Therewassuchlongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe______gaveup.

A.event