斯伦贝谢Fuzzy landscape(数字油田)

TheFuzzyLandscapeofIntegratedOperations:

数字化油田现状与展望

Doweknowwhatweneed?

我们真正期望的….SteveScillitaniProductionBusinessManager(SIS-MiddleEastandAsia)©2021Schlumberger.Allrightsreserved.©2021斯伦贝谢。保存版权。AnasteriskisusedthroughoutthispresentationtodenoteamarkofSchlumberger.本报告带星号局部为斯伦贝谢所有。

Othercompany,product,andservicenamesarethepropertiesoftheirrespectiveowners.其它公司、产品及效劳名归其所有者。InterestinDigitalOilfield(DOF)accelerates

数字化油田热情日益高涨DigitalEnergy数字化能源2005DigitalEnergy数字化能源2007IntelligentEnergy智能化能源2021IntelligentEnergy智能化能源2021OTC2021:67,000attendees,120countries,startedin1969OTC2021:67,000参会者,120国家,始于1969OthereventssuchasIQPC，IOEurope，SPEWorkshops其它会议组织，如IQPC，IO欧洲，SPE工作室WhatisDOF?Whereshouldwestart?

何谓DOF?我们从何入手?Automation自动化Surveillance监测Process处理Workflow工作流Realtime实时SCADA数据采集Collaboration协同工作Optimization优化Integration一体化Instrumentation仪器仪表Data数据Changemanagement变化管理ExcelhellExcel疑问Data数据Integration整合Smartwell智能井Models模型Knowledgemanagement知识管理IntegratedAssetModeling一体化资产模拟Assetmanagement设备管理Fiberoptics光纤通信Telemetry遥感勘测Maintenance维护LogisticsHistorian井史Dataquality数据质量Analysis分析Datadriven数据驱动ModeldrivenArtificialintelligence人工智能PRODMLFastloop高速循环Mediumloop中速循环Slowloop慢速循环Visualization可视化and…whereshouldweapplyDOF?

再者…DOF应用在哪里?Production采油HSEWater水Logistics物流Finance财务Drilling钻井Supplychain供应链HR人力资源Facilities设备Planning制定计划Maintenance维护CommonChallenges

面临的挑战WheretoStart?

从何处开始?Infrastructurethatsupports24x7operations支持全天候运行的设备Collaborativeenvironmentwhereglobalexpertsandfieldpersonnelhaveaccesstodecisionsupportsystemsforguidancetooperations协同工作环境是全球专家及各现场工程师用于指导生产作业的决策支持系统OffshorePlatform海上平台RemoteOperations远程作业LocalOffices&Expertsathome,out-of-office本地办公室及专家住外办公室ProductionOperationsCenter生产运行中心DigitalOilField–ValuePyramid

数字化油田–功能金字塔OperationsSurveillance生产运行监测DataAcquisitionandConditioning数据获取及整理SurveillanceVisualizationandPerformance

Management监测结果显示及运行管理OperationsDataManagement生产运行数据管理OperationsandProductionVolumesDataManagement生产及运行数据管理AllocationsandReporting回配及报表DataManagement数据管理Monitoring&Surveillance监视与监控Analysis&Diagnostics分析与诊断Optimization优化SolutionIngredients

解决方案构成1〕DesignLab–Servers,hi-defscreens,videoconferencing… 硬件环境——效劳器,高分辨率屏幕,视频会议…2〕CompetencyCenter–Architects,productionexperts,softwareexperts…资质中心——设计师,生产专家,软件专家…3〕PreconfiguredSoftwarePlatform 预配置软件平台 –SLB:AvocetOperationsComponents,OFM,PIPESIM…

–Partners:Microsoft,V-Monitor,PegaSystems,ESRI…Conventionalvs.SmartDeployments

传统方式与最优执行方式比照Activity活动ConventionalWay传统方式SmartWay最优方式Requirements需求Discovery,document发现,形成文档ShowAskAgree显示

请求

同意Design设计Processdrivendevelopment工艺决定研发AssembleModifyComponents

ValidateUsage需求调研

调整工作模块

实施应用Implementation应用On-siteprogramming现场编程FactoryBuildTest专业厂家制造测试Operation执行Respondtochange被动响应ManageChange主动管理PerformanceEngine计算引擎SmartViews最优化显示DataFactory数据工厂WhatisitMadeof?

由何组成?PDMSGenericSQLDBGenericOracleDBSCADADrillingEDMSMaintenanceSystemsCorporateRepositoryWorkflowAutomation,SchedulingRule-basedValidationDataDrivenSurveillanceModelIntegrationWFsresults自动化工作流,制订方案基于规那么确实认机制数据驱动的监测模型整合PerformanceEngine计算引擎WorkflowautomationandPerformanceSurveillanceWorkflowresults结果-WellTestvalidation井测试数据确认-VirtualMeteringandRateestimation

虚拟测量及产量预估-Liquidloading携液能力-SurveillanceWorkflows监测工作流ModelManagementReservoirNetworketc.DomainEngineer各领域工程师EngineeringExpert行业专家ConstraintsManagement工作流自动化运行及执行监测模型管理油藏管网等.约束条件管理EngineeringDisciplineLead学科带头人WorkflowStandardisation工作流标准化ProductionPerformanceExamples

(生产应用案例)Global:ProductionDataManagementDev’tPlanning;InfillDrillingSelectionAssetOptimization,OpsManagementAssetOptimizationOpsManagementProductionOptimizationPerformanceEnhancement;WAGFloodOptimizationDevelopmentPlanningAssetOptimization;PerformanceMgmtAsset,Production&ProcessOptimizationReal-TimeSurveillance(UGS)ProductionEnhancement;GasLiftOpt.WorkflowAutomationDBConsolidation,WorkflowAutomationGasLift,AssetOptimizationDevelopmentPlanningIntelligentSurveillanceHydrocarbonDistributionMgmtWorkflowStandardizationIntegratedFDPDevelopmentPlanningProductionCaseStudies全球案例展布Offshorebrownfield,41producers,6injectors 〔海上Brownfield油田，41口生产井，6口注入井〕ESP’sinallproductionwells〔所有生产井为电泵生产〕Initiativetoachieveintegrateddigitaloilfieldmanagementtomaximizefieldlife〔初步实现数字化油田以实现油田生命周期最大化〕Challenges〔面临挑战〕Improverecoveryfactorbyimprovingsweepefficiency〔通过提高扫油面积增加油藏采收率〕Increaseproductionthroughoptimization&improvedoperationalefficiency〔通过优化及改善作业效率以实现增加产量〕ProductionOptimization〔生产优化〕IntegratedOperationsManagement〔一体化作业管理〕Petrobras–CarapebaField,BrazilSolution〔解决方案〕ExpertsfromPetrobrasandSchlumbergerguideandsupportfieldoperations〔来自巴西石油公司及斯伦贝谢的专家指导并支持油田生产作业〕End-to-enddigitalmanagementfromsensorstoasset〔从传感器到资产，端到端的数字化管理体系〕CollaborativeDecisionCenterwithmodelbasedsurveillance,engineeringanalysis&integratedassetmodeling〔基于模型的监测、分析及综合资产模拟的协同决策中心〕Results〔成果〕Businessobjectivesachieved〔实现业务目标〕:Productionincreasethrough〔产量增幅〕-ProductionOptimization>15%〔优化产量>15%〕-OperationalEfficiency>1%〔作业效率>1%〕RecoveryFactorincrease~1%〔采收率提高～1%〕SPE112191ProductionOptimization〔生产优化〕IntegratedOperationsManagement〔一体化作业管理〕

Petrobras–CarapebaField,BrazilOnshore,tightgasfield–oneofMexico’slargest〔海上致密气田——墨西哥最大气田之一〕5100wellsdrilled,2100active〔5100口已钻井，2100口在产〕Challenges〔面临挑战〕Sharpproductiondeclineduetoliquid-loading–affecting80%ofwells〔气井积液导致产量锐减——80%的井受影响〕95%manualdatacapturewithlimitedinformationaccess〔几乎95%的数据手工获取〕Reactiveoperationsmanagement〔被动的作业管理〕OperationsManagement〔作业管理〕IntelligentSurveillanc