初中九年级英语课件Revision module B 全市一等奖

RevisionmoduleB找出下列句子的错误1.Thepoliceiscomimgsoon.2.Thesadnewsmakemecry.3.Myshoesisnew.4.Therichisgoingtobelookedafterwell.5.Thispairofglassesaremine.6.Thefirstclassbeginateighteverymorning.Mancan’tbeperfect.makesareareareisbeginsLet’stry.Whatdidyoulearnfromthem?

1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持。2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数,谓语动词用。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用。所以，我们应保持。一致单数主谓意义上的一致复数语言知识语法梳理——主谓一致Subject-Verbagreement语法梳理主谓一致概念：必须和作的名词和代词的人称和数保持一致。一、考点综述1．主谓一致的三原则；2．谓语动词使用单数；3．谓语动词使用复数;4．其他特殊情况。谓语动词主语语法梳理二、考点精分与对点精练考点一主谓一致的三原则

Tom

isagoodstudent.汤姆是个好学生。

Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。1．语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。语法梳理()①—Tom,yourshorts________dirty.Youshouldget____________washed.—Okay,Mum.【2015湖北】A．is;it B．are;it C．are;them D．is;them()②—Doyou______anAmericanfriend?—No,Idon’t.Butmysister__________one.【2016新疆】A．have;has B．has;haveC．have;have D．has;has对点训练：CA语法梳理

Myfamily

arehavinglunchnow.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twentydollars

istooexpensiveforthebook.这本书20美元太贵了。2．意义一致原则：又称为概念一致原则，指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的语法联系。语法梳理()①Hisfamily________alargeone,andnowthewholefamily________havingdinner.【2015山东】A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is()②—Howmuch_________theshoes?—Fivedollars_________enough.【2016甘肃】A．is;is B．are;is C．are;are D．is;are对点训练：BB语法梳理Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudents

likeplayingfootball.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。Thereis

apen

andsomebooksonthedesk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。在therebe…句型,herebe…,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…等连词连接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。3．就近原则：又称为近邻一致原则，语法梳理()①Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_________takeavacationnextweek．【2015呼和浩特】A．weregoingto B．isgoingtoC．wasgoingto D．aregoingto()②—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—Eithernoodlesorrice___________OK．Idon’tmind．【2016安顺】A．areB．wereC．isD．wasCD对点训练：语法梳理考点二谓语动词使用单数

1．

Tosee

istobelieve.眼见为实。

WatchingTVtoomuch

isbadforourhealth.看电视太多对眼睛不好。()①Doingeyeexercises____oneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.【2015黑龙江】A．isB．wasC．were D．/()②Helpingthepoortoberich___ourduty.【2016顺义】A．am B．are C．is D．wereCA动词不定式（短语）或动词的-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。语法梳理

Anna

isalittlegirl.She

likessingingsongs.安娜是一位小女孩，她喜欢唱歌。

Somewater

isinthebottle.一些水在瓶子里。()①Look!Somesalad__________ontheplateandthevegetables_________inthebasket.【2015烟台】A．are;areB．is;areC．is;isD．are;is对点训练：B2.单数名词（代词）、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。语法梳理()②Eachyearquitealotoffood________aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.【2016浙江】A．waswasted B．iswasted C．wasted C．willbewastedB语法梳理3表示等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

Twomonths

isalongholiday.两个月是一个长假。

Threethousanddollars

isquitealotofmoneyforaboy.对于一个男孩来说，三千美元是相当大的一笔钱。时间、价格、重量、数目、长度、数学运算语法梳理()①—Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.—Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25days_________short.【2015黔南】A．is B．isn’tC．areD．aren’t()②There’stoomuchhomeworktoday.Idon’tthinktwohours

enoughforustofinishit.【2016河南】A．areB．haveC．hasD．isBD对点训练：语法梳理4．不定代词(somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing,each,either,neither等)

作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

Is

everyoneheretoday？今天大家到齐了吗?

Something

iswrongwithhishand.他的手有问题。

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。

Nothing

isimportantbuthealth.除了健康其他都不重要。语法梳理()①Noone___________speakEnglishbadly.【2015无锡】A．want B．wantsto C．wantto D．wants()②Everyone___________IcomefromHebei.Actually,IcomefromShangdong.【2016河北】A．think B．find C．thinks D．findsC对点训练：B语法梳理5．部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news,maths,physics,politics等。Nonews

isgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。

Physics

isoneofmyfavoritesubjects.物理是我最喜欢的学科之一。()①Amongthesubjects,politics________myfavoritesubject.【2015四川】A．beB．isC．amD．are对点训练：B语法梳理()②—Thenews_________veryimportant.Tellmemoreaboutit.【2016顺义】—OK.A．isB．beC．am D．are考点三谓语动词使用复数1．复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Thestudents

areplayingfootballontheplayground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。A语法梳理()①Look!Somesalad

inthebox.Someapples

inthebag.【2015江西】A．are;are B．is;isC．is;are D．are;is()②TheGreens__________eatingmoon-cakesintheopenairnow.【2016沈阳】A．isB．areC．beD．amC对点训练：B语法梳理2．people,police,trousers,pants,shoes,socks,clothes,glasses等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

People

arethemakersofhistory.人民是历史的创造者。

Police

wereveryshockedbytherobbery.警察对那起抢劫非常震惊。语法梳理()①John’sfamilyusually________supperat6:00intheevening.【2015哈尔滨】A．has B．haveC．arehaving D．ishaving()②_________thepolice_________anyarrests?【2016镇江】A．Have;made B．Has;madeC．Are;made D．Is;made对点训练：BA语法梳理3．the+形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Generallyspeaking,theblind

haveakeentouch.一般来说，盲人有敏锐的触觉。()①Moneyisveryimportant.Buttherich_________notalwayshappy.【2015烟台】A．are B．is C．wasD．were对点训练：A语法梳理()②InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90_________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.【2016乌鲁木齐】A．istakinggoodcare B．aretakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof D．aretakengoodcareB语法梳理4．and或both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。LucyandLilyaretwins．露西和莉莉是双胞胎。

BothheandIlikelisteningtoEnglishsongs.他和我都喜欢听英文歌曲。注意：and连接的两个名词若是指同一个人或物，谓语动词要用单数形式。Thewriterandscientistiscomingtogiveusatalk.那个既是作家又是科学家的人将要来给我们作报告。语法梳理()①Andy,you’dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit_____goodforyou.【2015淮安】A．is B．are C．was D．were对点训练：B语法梳理考点四其他特殊情况1．“单数名词或代词

+but/besides/except/including/like/with/alongwith/aswellas/ratherthan/suchas/togetherwith+名词或代词”作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式；如果之前的名词或代词是复数，则谓语动词使用复数形式。

MikewithhisfatherhasbeentoEngland.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike,likehisbrother,enjoysplayingfootball.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。语法梳理()①Theheadteacherwithhisstudents

theparkifit

tomorrow.【2016宁波】A．isgoingto;isn’trainy B．aregoingto;isn’trainyC．isgoingto;won’train D．aregoingto;doesn’train()②Mary,alongwithherparents________Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.【2016潮州】A．havebeento B．hasbeeninC．havebeenin D．hasbeento对点训练：AB语法梳理2．“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;“a（good/large）numberof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

Thenumberofthestudentsisovereighthundred.学生人数超过八百。

Anumberofteachersarepresenttoday,andthenumberofthemis500．许多教师今天都出席了，有500人。语法梳理()①Anumberofvolunteers_______fromfarawaycities.【2015孝感】A．is B．are C．iscome D．arecome()②Thenumberofteachersinourschool_________greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool

fromthecountryside.【2016重庆】A．was;is B．was;are C．were;are D．were;is对点训练：BB语法梳理3．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，如chopsticks,glasses,shoes,socks,stockings,trousers,boots等。若此类名词被“akindof/apairof”

修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Thescissors

areontheshelfnexttothecupboard.剪刀在橱柜旁边的架子上。

Apairofglassescostsquitealotthesedays.近些天，眼镜的售价很高。语法梳理()①Look,thesetofkeys_________ontheteacher’sdesk.【2015安顺】A．areB．wereC．isD．was()②Thispairofpants____________mine.Yoursmay_________onthebed.【2016绥化】A．is;be B．are;be C．is;are D．are;are对点训练：CA语法梳理4．某些集体名词，如class,club,family,team,group等作主语时，谓语动词依据名词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式；如果这一类集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词使用单数

形式，如果这一类词指的是具体成员，则谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

Thecompany

hasgrownrapidlyinthelastfiveyears.这家公司五年来迅速发展壮大。

Thefamily

arecelebratingThanksgivinginthispicture.在这张相片里，全家人正在庆祝感恩节。语法梳理()①Hisfamily________allverykindandfriendly.Hisfamily_______ahappyone.【2015佛山】A．are;is B．is;isC．are;are D．is;are()②Theclass________outonvacation.Theyaresupposedtobebacktoschoolthisafternoon.【2016濠江】A．areB．wereC．isD．was对点训练：AA给句子填上is/am/are1.There_____somemilkandsomebottlesonthetable.2.NeitherJimnorMary______right.3.EitheryouorI_______goingtoworkthere.4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____happy.5.There______somesheepandachildoverthere.isisamisaremilkMaryIteachersheep1.Twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,Ineedathirdday.A.isn’tB.isC.are’t

D.are

2.—Howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveraday?

—Sixlessonsaday.Andeachofthem_____45minutes.

A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.are主谓一致专项练习题Twodayseach3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have4.Maths_______myfavouritesubject.

A.beB.isC.amD.are

ThenumberofMaths5.Theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.

A.weresleepingB.issleeping

C.wassleepingD.areasleep6.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.

A.areB.isC.wereD.was7.Thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.

A.NeitherB.Both