初中九年级英语课件被动语态-“黄冈杯”一等奖

被动语态ThePassiveVioce主动语态变被动语态的方法教学目标被动语态基本含义被动语态的结构Let'sPK!Roundone!说出下列动词的过去分词。warm-upeatmakeplanthaveseetakewearcutbuybringspeakwritekeepteachpayspendsaylearndrawbuildputfeelfallgoleavebecomeknowbeginthinkgetrunbreakamliewintelleatenmadeplantedhadseentakenworncutboughtbroughtspokenwrittenkepttaughtpaidspentsaidlearntdrawnbuiltputfeltfallengoneleftbecomeknownbegunthoughtgottenrunbrokenbeenlainwontoldRoundtwo!What?(这是虾米？)时态知多少过去现在将来一般进行

完成am/is/are+V.ingwas/were+V.ingV.pV.或V.3will+V.had+V.pphave/has+V.ppwas/were+V.ppam/is/are+V.ppwill+be+V.ppwas/were+being+V.ppam/is/are+being+V.pphad+been+V.pphave/has+been+V.pp助动词be+动词的过去分词Vpp.过去现在将来一般进行

完成was/were+V.ppam/is/are+V.ppwill+be+V.ppwas/were+being+V.ppam/is/are+being+V.pphad+been+V.pphave/has+been+V.pp含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+V.ppRound

three!Transformers!(我变变变)Eg:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.执行者主语承受者宾语EnglishisspokenbymanypeopleMygrandmotherplantsmanyflowerseveryyear.Manyflowers_____________mygrandmothereveryyear.一找__________二定_______Step.3Step.4三变_____四别忘_____Step.1Step.2一般现在时areplantedby时态主宾be+doneby1.WelikeMissLinVerymuch.

MissLin___________byusverymuch.2.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.

JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.islikedareloved把下列句子改为被动语态：Johntranslatedthebookintomanyotherlanguageslastyear.Thebook_________________manyotherlanguageslastyearbyJohn.wastranslatedinto一般过去时

1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.

Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouraged把下列句子改为被动语态：Theywillplanttreestomorrow.TreesbythemtomorrowHeisgoingtowritealettertohismother.Alettertohismotherbyhim.

isgoingtobewrittenwillbeplanted一般将来时_________1.Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.

Thenewairport________________nextyear.2.HuidongMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.

Twostudents___________________toHongkongtostudy.

willbe

are

bebuiltgoingtosent把下列句子改为被动语态：Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．Therooms

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时arebeingpaintedIwasdoingmyhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

(byme)at8:00lastnight.过去进行时wasbeingdoneWehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

byus.现在完成时havebeenmade

1.LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers.Someflowers________________byLiMingalready.

2.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendress.Thelightgreendress_____________out.

havebeen

haswateredbeensoldEveryoneshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Thetrafficrules_______________.shouldbefollowed情态动词的被动Theroom______________byyoutoday.Youmustn’tcleantheroomtoday.Ourhomework______________byusontime.mustn’tshould

becleanedbefinished2.Weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.Round

four!GroupworkteagrowHangZhouchopsticsmake(of/from)BelltelephoneinventsilverpapershouldallowwoodteenagersproduceplaybasketballWeshouldkeepourschoolclean.HeisstudyingEnglish.Theyhavetakenawaythetrash.Shesweepstheflooreveryday.Parentsshouldallowteenagerstogoout.Theworkersbuiltthehouselastmonth.Wemustwaterthetreesontime.Theywillhaveaparty.Iboughtanewcomputer.Shehaseatenupthefood.1.Ourschoolmustbekeptclean(byus).2.Englishisbeingstudied(byhim).3.Thetrashhasbeentakenaway(bythem).4.Thefloorisswepteveryday(byher).5.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogoout(byparents).6.Thehousewasbuiltlastmonth(bytheworkers).7.Thetreesmustbewateredontime(byus).8.Apartywillbeheld(bythem).9.Anewcomputerwasbought(byme).10.Thefoodhasbeeneatenup(byher).Roundfive!Ohmygod!(好难分辨啊！)I__________abookbyhim.主语谓语宾语宾语Abook_________mebyhim.几种值得注意的被动语态变化．He

gave

me

abook.(变被动）tellaskbringwriteshowgiveteachpasslend…towasgivenwasgiventoMymotherboughtmeabirthdaycake.I_________abirthdaycakebymymother.Abirthdaycake___________

me

bymymother.makebuydraw…forwasboughtwasboughtfor

Isawhimfalloffthetree.He____________falloffthetree.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（常考词有：make,see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。)see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.towasseen1.Itwillhappenin50years.()2.Itwillbehappenedin50years.()√x不用被动语态的几种情况：注意问题1：不及物动词没有被动语态，如：

happen,takeplace,begin,become,dissappear,comeout.sell,cut,drive,wash,clean,write,open,lock...①

Thepen___well.A.iswrittenB.writes②Thispen___well.issoldB.sells.B注意问题2：B某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿),它们的主语为物，可以用主动语态表被动意义。Themusic___nice.A.soundsB.issounded感官动词feel,look,smell,sound,taste等与形容词连用时。

注意问题3：AKnowledgeisthepower.主动语态变被动语态的方法

（主语）（宾语）主动语态：动作的执行者+谓语动词的主动形式+动作的承受者被动语态：动作的承受者+谓语动词的被动形式+动作的执行者