2024届江西省上饶市余干二中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案

2024届江西省上饶市余干二中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A．besides B．with C．except D．beside2、-Goodcooksareallmen-___________.Inmyfamily,mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather.A．That'strue B．That'sallright C．That'snotthecase D．That'sit3、.ItheavilywhenIwenthomefromthesupermarket.A．wasraining B．willraining C．israining D．rains4、Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.A．in B．to C．of D．on5、—Didyouwatch2018CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A．brightB．brightlyC．brighterD．morebrightly6、一Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.一What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.A．acrazier B．thecrazier C．acraziest D．thecraziest7、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A．made B．making C．make D．tomake8、IwilltrytodowhatIcando,butIcan’t________anything.A．promise B．plan C．prepare D．protect9、It'sreportedthatthesandstorm'smoving__thesouthernpartofChina.A．besideB．withC．belowD．towards10、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Oh,I’llgotheretoattendaparty.A．whenyou’llgotoBeijing B．howyou’llgotoBeijingC．whyyou’llgotoBeijing D．whetheryou’llgotoBeijingⅡ.完形填空11、DearLucyI’mhappytogetyouremail.I’mlookingforwardto1comingtomorrow.IhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto2you.Letmetellyou3togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecentreofthecity.It’snotneartheairport.youneedto4ataxiorabus.GodownHappyStreetandthenturnright.Thenyoucanseea5neighborhood.That’sourneighborhood.It’notbig,6verybeautiful.Therearesome7forpeopletorelax（放松）:asportsclub,aschool8kidsandabigshop.Ithassix9.Myhomeisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRome302.Ifyouhavequestions,please10meat86793525.Seeyoutomorrow.Yours,Nancy1．A．my B．her C．our D．your2．A．ask B．meet C．thank D．leave3．A．how B．what C．when D．where4．A．buy B．take C．bring D．carry5．A．big B．dirty C．nice D．strong6．A．so B．but C．and D．or7．A．games B．sports C．places D．plans8．A．of B．for C．at D．in9．A．offices B．schools C．clubs D．buildings10．A．show B．send C．tell D．callⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1．(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2．(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3．/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4．.Soherteacherspentmoretime5．teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6．/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7．anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8．(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9．/'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10．atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isoneofthemostpopulartelevisionshowsinChinanow.Fathersnowtakeanactivepartintheirchildren’slives.Fivewell-knownfathersandtheirchildrentravelaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts(沙漠),fishingintheeastsea,andsellingvegetablestogetmoneybackhomeinthesouthwesternYunnanProvince.Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,buthelearnsquicklyanddoesitwellnow.Anotheronemuststaywithhissonforthreedaysinthedesert,becauseheandhissondon’tknowhowtocook,thetwoonlyeatinstant(即食)noodles.ThisshowraisesanimportantquestionformodernChinesesociety(社会)—whatistherole（角色）offathersintoday’sChina?Intheolddays,childrenmustobeyparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheiroldage.ButChineseparentsnowthinkthatdiscussingandrespecting(尊重)theirchildren’schoicesmaybeabetterwaytopreparethemformodernsociety.“Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime,”saidWangRenping.1．Fromthispassage,weknowthatWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?isa_______.A．movieB．song.C．TVshowD．book2．Whichofthefollowingthingsfathersdidn’tdofortheirchildren?A．GofishingB．SellvegetablesC．GoskatingD．ridecamels3．Oneofthefathershastoeatinstantnoodleswithhissonbecause_______.A．it’sdeliciousB．hedoesn’tknowthewayC．hecan’tcookD．it’shisfavorite4．Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordchoicemeans_______.A．差异B．选择C．个性D．特点5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Intheolddays,Chineseparentsmustobeytheirchildren’swishes.B．NowChinesechildrendon’thavetotakecareoftheirparentsintheiroldage.C．ParentsaregrowingupwiththeirchildreninmodernChina.D．Nowparentsshouldn’traisetheirchildren.B14、Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligence(智力)developedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Insomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoeducationcanmakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichenvironment.Therefore,thelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thispointofview,nowisheldbymostexperts.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingthatwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Ifwetaketwostrangersbychancefromthepopulation,itseemsthattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wecomparetwotwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwotwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactoryseparatelywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantrole.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontact(接触)witheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.1．Howisman’sintelligencegiven?A．AtbirthB．ThrougheducationC．BothatbirthandthrougheducationD．Neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation2．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?A．稳固B．确定C．修理D．安排3．Accordingthepassage,ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,whatmighthappentohimlater?A．Becomeagenius.B．Stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation.C．Reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichenvironment.D．Neverreachhisintelligenceinhislife.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactory?A．Theimportanceoftheirintelligence.B．Theroleofenvironmentonintelligence.C．TheimportanceoftheirjobsD．Thepartthatbirthplays5．WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Noeducationcanhelpmakeagenius.B．Personalityisimportantasintelligencewhichwasgiventopeopleatbirth.C．Peoplewhohavesimilardegreeofintelligencemustberelatives.D．Environmentinfluencespeopleinintelligencedeveloping.C15、A15-year-oldstudentwhoinventedaflashlight(手电筒)gettingpowerfromtheholder'sbodyheatisgoinghometodayfromCaliforniawithabigprizeandachancetodofurtherresearch.AnnMakosinskiwastheonlyCanadianamongthefourwinnersatGoogle'sinternationalsciencecompetition.Thousandsofyoungscientistsfromaroundtheworldtookpartinthecompetition.Winningthescienceandtechnologycompetitionwas"asurprise".Annsaid,"Ithinkitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonmyfuture."Annthankedherfamilyforencouragingherinterestinscienceandsaidthatherfirsttoywasaboxoftransistors(晶体管).Ann'sprizeincludes$25,000anda"onceina-lifetimeexpericnce"fromGoogleforherHollowFlashlight,whichhasnomovingpartsorbatteries.Theideafortheinventioncamefromseeingunwantedbatteriesandherfriend'sexperience.WhenAnnvisitedafriendinthePhilippines,shesawthefriendcouldn'tstudywhenitbecamedarkbecausetherewasnoelectricityorlight.Shesawtheneedforaflashlightthathasnobatteries-HollowFlashlight.Inherproject,Annwrote"Imadetwoflashlightsthatdonotuseanybatteriesorharmfulmaterials.Theydonotcreateanynoiseandwillalwayswork.Theflashlightneedsatleasta5℃temperaturedifferencebetweentheholder'sbodyandtheenvironmentaroundtoproducelight."AvideoofAnnexplaininghowshecreatcdtheflashlighthasbeenwatchedmorethan1.4milliontimesontheInternet.ThoughAnnwassuccessful,shehasnotmadeadecisionabouthercareerpath.Annhopesthatshecanfindawaytojoinherloveoffilmandsciencetogether.Thefourwinnerswerechosenfrom15finalcompetitorsfromeightcountries.Thecompetitionattractedthousandsofstudentsin120countries.1．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel.B．Culture.C．Technology.D．Advertisement.2．Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)________.A．introductionB．warningC．argumentD．discussion3．Paragraph6mainlytellsus________.A．whatAnnsawinthePhilippinesB．whyAnninventedHollowFlashlightC．howAnn'sfamilyencouragedherinterestD．whatprizeAnngotforHollowFlashlight4．Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A．easytowintheinternationalsciencecompetitionB．HollowFlashlightissafe,noiselessandcansaveenergyC．AnnhasmadeadecisiontobeascientistinthefutureD．fewpeopleareinterestedinhowAnncreatedtheflashlightD16、BeforeIevenstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingto________Attheageoffour,IstartedspeechlessonsbecauseevenIcouldnotspeakwellenoughtobeunderstood.Firstgradewasastruggle.Inotonlyhaddifficultyspeaking,butIwasexpectedtolearntoreadandIjustcouldn'tdoit.Myparentsgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.TheyboughtbooksandofferedgreatrewardsifIcouldreadoneofthemfromstarttofinishtothem.Well,withmyspeechproblemsandnowmyreadingproblems,Ididnotliketodoreadingandsorefusedtodoitwheneverpossible.Secondgradewasnotmuchbetter.ItwasinthesecondgradethattheteacherdecidedthatIneededspecialeducation.Irememberthedaysoftakingthephysicalexams.However,afterallthat,theydecidedthatIdidnotqualifyforspecialeducation.ItwasinthirdgradethatanewschoolwasbuiltclosetowhereIlived.Iremembergoingtherewithmyparentsandhelpingtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldtransfer(转学).ItwasahappydaythatwestartedschoolatVandalia.However,thingsdidnotgetbetterasmyparentexpected.Itwasnowtimeforfifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andifevertherewasateacherthatdeservedagoldstar,itwasher.Shedidnotmakemefeelupset.Instead,shehelpedmeinsomanywaysandbuiltmyself-confidencesothatIactuallydidbelievethatIcoulddosomethingspecial.AndthatisjustwhatIdid.Forthepast2years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield'sinfluenceinmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycanovercomeandbecomesomeone.IhavewonalargenumberofawardsbutIknowthatallofthembelongtoonefifthgradeteacherwhobelievedinmeandchallengedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.Istillhaveaclasspictureofherwithherfifthgradeclasshangingonthewallofmyoffice,encouragingotherteacherstoreachouttotheirstudents.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“amounttomuch”meaninParagraphl?A．getrich.B．getsuccessful.C．getrecovered.D．becomehealthy.2．Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______________.A．thewriter'sparentslostconfidenceinthewritercompletelyB．thewriter'sspeechproblemsdidn’tstophimfromreadingC．thewriter'sparentstriedmanythingstoencouragehimD．thewritercouldn'timprovehisspeechabilityfromreading3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sparentsbelievedhecouldgetimprovedinhisspeechability.B．Thenewschoolwasnotfarawayfromwheretheylived.C．TheteachersinthenewschoolweregoldstarsD．Thewriterhimselfwantedtotransfertoanewschool.4．Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter'slifeappear?A．InGradeTwo.B．InGradeThreeC．InGradeFourD．InGradeFive5．.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Agoodteacherishardtofindinourlives.B．Manystudentshavespeechdifficulties,C．Confidenceisveryimportantinone'slifeD．DifferentteachingmethodsworkthesameE17、Thesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivesthesun’senergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun’senergycanbedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth’senergybudget（预算）.Itdisplaysthesun’senergythatreachesusandhowmuchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergythatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.Generally,theamountofenergycominginis____theamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth’senergybudgetisbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth’stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheotherhand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth’stemperaturedropping.Ofallofthesun’senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%isthrownbackintospace.1．Thepictureaboveshowsushow________hitstheearth.A．thehightemperatureB．theheavyrainC．thesun’senergy2．Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto”means“______”.A．lessthanB．thesameasC．morethan3．Picture______showsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.A．B．C．4．Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeel______ontheearth.A．coldB．hotC．warm5．Theamountofenergythatis_______influencesthetemperatures.A．wellbalancedB．thrownbackC．takeninF18、WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadanexperiencewhichhappenedonlytwofeetawayfromme.Tryingtolocatemyfriendamongthepassengerscomingthroughthejetway,Inoticedamanwalkingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firsthekissedhisthreechildrenonebyoneandsaid,“It’snicetoseeyou.Imissedyousomuch!”Thenhehuggedhiswife,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”givingherthelongest,mostpassionate(狂热的)kissIeverrememberseeing.Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds(新婚夫妇),butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’tpossiblybe.Fullofadmiration,Iasked,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beingtogetherforfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”Hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Well,then,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.“Twowholedays!”“Twodays?”Iwasastonished.Bytheintensity(热烈)ofthegreeting,Ihadthoughthe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknewmyexpressionbetrayedme,soIturnedawaymyeyesandsaidquietly,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftersolong!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmilingandlookedmestraightintheeye.Withforcefulnesshetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.“Don’thope,friend.Decide!”Thenhesmiledagain,shookmyhandandsaid,“Godbless!”Withthat,heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Withouthesitation,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!”1．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe__________.A．LongLovingHugs B．MyFutureC．Don’tHope.Decide D．LoveIsEverywhere2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Themanrepliedtotheauthor,withhiseyesstillfixedonhiswife’sface.B．Afterbeingawayforseveralweeks,th