高中英语-Unit-1-A-land-of-diversity单元加餐练习题

2020-2021高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元加餐练习题（含解析）新人教版选修82020-2021高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元加餐练习题（含解析）新人教版选修82020-2021高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元加餐练习题（含解析）新人教版选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity单元加餐练Ⅰ。完形填空There’sbeingagoodneighbor，andthenthere'sgoingtheextramile.AndinoneMassachusettsneighborhood，theneighborsarepullingoutallthestops。Twoyearsago，abouta__1__afterSamanthawasborn，GlendaandRaphaelSavitzlearnedtheirdaughterwas__2__。“ShewasthefirstdeafpersonmyhusbandandIhadknown,”Glenda,33,toldtheBostonGlobe。“Soit’sasurprise.__3__.ButIthinkI'msomeonewho'slike：OK。Whatdowedo？She'saweekold。We'regoingtobelearningsignlanguage.Therewasno__4__thatitwasgoingtobeimportanttoherdevelopmentandher__5__."ButtheSavitzfamilyweren’ttheonlyoneswholearnedhowtosign.Over20residentsoftheirneighborhoodinthetownofNewtonarealsolearningsignlanguage.Theresidents__6__aninstructorontheirownand__7__gatheredtogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage。Theneighbors'desiretolearnto__8__withSamanthaissomethingthattheSavitzfamilyfindextremely__9__。“OneofthemostemotionalissueshavingheristhatIreallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandhowmuchlovethereishere,”Glendasaid。“Peopleare__10__somuchtimeandenergytolearna（n)__11__languagebecausethey'redyingtotalktomylittlegirl。Idon’thave__12__forthat。”BabySamalreadyhasfriendsallovertheneighborhood。HenryMarshall，a19。year。oldHarvardfreshman,toldtheGlobethatSam__13__withherchild。sizebasketballhoopasheshootshoopsonhisadult。sizeone.Whileheplays，shecopieshismovementsand__14__thewordsfor“play”and“friend”．“It'saspecialneighborhood，”RaphaelSavitztoldtheGlobe.“It’sjustareally__15__place。”本文为记叙文。Savitz夫妇生了一个耳聋的孩子，为了孩子的成长与发展，他们决定去学手语.而小区里的多位邻居为了能够与这个孩子交流，也自发地定期学手语，共同为这个孩子创造一个充满爱的环境。1．A。dayB．weekC．yearD．month答案：B解析:根据下文She’saweekold。可知答案为B.2．A.deafB．blindC．hurtD．dull答案：A解析：根据下文ShewasthefirstdeafpersonmyhusbandandIhadknown可知答案为A.3．A。Embarrassed B．AwesomeC．Unbearable D．Unexpected答案：D解析:根据前句Soit’sasurprise.可知是出乎预料的，故选D.4．A.pointB．chanceC．questionD．possibility答案:C解析：对于生下来就耳聋的女儿来说,父母学习手语毫无疑问对她的发展和成长来说是很重要的。Thereisnoquestionthat..。毫无疑问……。5．A。workB．studyC．playD．growth答案:D解析：根据语境以及and前的herdevelopment，可以推断出此处应为“成长",故选D.6．A。hiredB．sentC．trainedD．assisted答案:A解析:结合语境可知，居民们自己花钱雇了一位老师。所以选A。7．A。suddenlyB．regularlyC．immediatelyD．randomly答案：B解析：根据语境应该是定期聚集在一起学习手语，故答案为B。regularly定期。8．A.share B．stayC．associate D．communicate答案：D解析：这里neighbors'sdesiretolearnto__8__withSamantha与11空后的they’redyingtotalktomylittlegirl对应，此处应为talkto的同义表达,故选D。9．A。interestingB．surprisingC．touchingD．demanding答案：C解析：根据文章主旨以及下文Idon’thave__12__forthat。可知，邻居的这种关爱令Savitz一家非常感动。故选C.10．A。lookingforB．givingupC．puttinginD．relyingon答案:C解析：根据空后somuchtimeandenergytolearn可知，此处应为投入时间和精力。putin投入。11．A.oralB．foreignC．localD．useless答案：B解析：foreign在此处意为“陌生的;不熟悉的"。为了与孩子交流而学习的手语,对于邻居来说是陌生的.12．A.ideasB．wordsC．choicesD．suggestions答案：B解析：根据上文somethingthattheSavitzfamilyfindextremelytouching可知,此处表达感动得无法言表。13．A.playsB．livesC．helpsD．deals答案：A解析：根据下文Whileheplays,shecopieshismovements可知此处应该选择A。14．A.writesB．readsC．signsD．says答案：C解析：BabySam是聋哑儿，所以应该是用手势表达(sign），故选C。15．A。challengingB．importantC．usualD．welcoming答案:D解析:由全文内容可知，这是一个令人感到惬意的社区.故选D。welcoming令人感到惬意的。Ⅱ。阅读理解MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere­bookasshewaitsforhersalad。Whatisshereading？Noneofyourbusiness！LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans，she'snotalone。Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica。Morethanhalf（53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout。Alone，buttogether,youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk。Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized。“Today，Ijustwantsometimetomyself，”shesaid。Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideo。grapher，isfinishinghislunchatthebar。Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst。namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流）．“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself­reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover。Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemeritt，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport。本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了现在多数美国人喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢这种独处带来的自由。1．WhatarethestatisticsinParagraph2about?A．Foodvariety. B．Eatinghabits.C．Tablemanners。 D．Restaurantservice。答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，一起吃晚饭的数据可知，这是对美国人的饮食习惯进行了调查，故答案为B。2．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch？A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B．Tocatchupwithherwork.C．Tohavesometimeonherown.D．Tocollectdataforherreport.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ijustwantsometimetomyself(我只是想给自己一点儿时间)”可知，Bechtel更喜欢出去吃午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。3．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar.B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar。C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D．He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper。答案：D解析：推理判断题.根据第四段“...chatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst。namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流)．"中的beonafirst。namebasis的意思是“关系好,可以直呼其名”，由此可知Mazoleny与酒吧老板很熟，故答案为D。4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone。B．Theimportanceofself.reflection.C．Thestressfromworkingovertime。D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology。答案：A解析:主旨大意题.根据第一、三、四段的例子、第二段的数据以及最后一段中的第一句“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”可知，本文主要说了独自用餐已经逐渐成为一种趋势，故答案为A。Ⅲ.读后续写Onacoldwindyday，apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor。Wanderingonthestreet，hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(十分硬币)left。Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor，thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened。However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou？”askedtheyoungwoman。Theboypausedforawhile.“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome。。。adrinkofwater？”theboydarenotlookdirectlyintohereyes。Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimselfenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon’towemeanything，”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved，hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse，hefeltstrongerphysically。ItalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace。Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint。Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However，thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivehertheeffectivemedicaltreatment。Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，astrangelightfilledhiseyes。Immediately，heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroo