高考英语二轮专题复习-专题强化练(二)阅读理解之细节理解题(Ⅱ)(含解析)

2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练（二）阅读理解之细节理解题（Ⅱ）（含解析）2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练（二）阅读理解之细节理解题（Ⅱ）（含解析）PAGE2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练（二）阅读理解之细节理解题（Ⅱ）（含解析）专题强化练（二)阅读理解之细节理解题(Ⅱ）A（2020·辽宁五校高三期末考试）Blogginghasbeenaroundfor25years.Therearesomesuccessfulblogsthathavebeenaroundfromtheverybeginningandevensomenewbloggerswhoquicklygainedsuccess.Herearesomesuccessfulblogsyoushouldstartfollowing.BoingBoingBoingBoingisoneoftheoldestblogs。Itscontentrangesfrompopculturetoacademicstuff，technologytoinspirationalstories，andplentyofpoliticalstuff.Theirwebsitedesignissimple.Butonceyoustartreadingtheirblog，youwillbecomeinterestedintheirfunwritingstyle.That’swhyBoingBoingisoneoftheblogsthatinspiredmodern。dayblogwriting。EntrepreneurEntrepreneurgivesyoutipsonbeingabetterworker。Eventhoughmostoftheircontenttargetsbusinessowners,anyonecangainsomethingfromreadingtheirproductivityadvice。Ifyoucareaboutbeingsuccessful，Entrepreneurisablogyoumustfollow.PerezHiltonPerezHiltonformedthe“mosthatedcelebritywebsite"．Thewebsitemainlyfocusesonrumors（谣言)thathappenontheredcarpet。PerezHiltonbecamefamousbecausehewasn'tafraidtoblamecertaincelebritiesfortheircrazybehaviors.Eventhoughcelebritieshatehim,hisblogstillattractsmillionsofreaders。YoucanstillseePerezHiltonappearingontheredcarpettoday.TechCrunchIfyouwanttohearthelatestnewsintech,youwilllikelygotoTechCrunch。Sinceitsfoundationin2005，theblogbegantocoverallthingsabouttech。TheblogwasfoundedbythelawyerandbusinessmanMichaelArrington.Helovedwritingaboutdifferentcompaniesandtechnology.Asoftoday,TechCrunchisthethird。mostpopularwebsiteintheworld.1．WhatdoweknowaboutBoingBoing?A．Itcoversdiversetopics.B．Itisfamousforitsfounder。C．Itswebsitedesignisoutdated.D．Ithasthelargestnumbersofusers.2．Entrepreneurhelpspeopleto________．A．haveagoodregulationB．getbetterjobchancesC．promotetheirproductsonlineD．developinterestingwritingstyles3．Whichblogismostsuitableforpeoplewhoareinterestedindigitalproducts？A．BoingBoing. B．Entrepreneur。C．PerezHilton. D．TechCrunch.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个成功的、可供初学者学习的博客以及它们各自的特点。1．解析：细节理解题.根据BoingBoing部分中的“Itscontentrangesfrompopculturetoacademicstuff，technologytoinspirationalstories，andplentyofpoliticalstuff.”可知,BoingBoing的内容很丰富，即它包含各种各样的主题。故选A。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。根据Entrepreneur部分中的“Entrepreneurgivesyoutipsonbeingabetterworker.”可知，Entrepreneur教会人们如何成为一个更好的员工。由此可推测,它会帮助人们得到更好工作的机会，故选B。答案:B3．解析:推理判断题。根据TechCrunch部分的“Ifyouwanttohearthelatestnewsintech，youwilllikelygotoTechCrunch。”(如果你想了解最新的科技新闻,你很可能会去TechCrunch)可知，TechCrunch是一个介绍最新科技产品的博客。由此可推测,对数码产品感兴趣的人适合看TechCrunch。故选D。答案：DB（2020·兰州实战模拟)InOctober，Itoldtheeight.year­oldsintheclassItaughtinPomptonLakes，NewJersey，aboutmyplan.“I'dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney，”Isaid。“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforadinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise。”Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownpowertoeffectchange。Earlyinthemorning，theyarrivedinclasswiththeirhard。earnedmoney。Andnowtheycouldn’twaittogoshopping。Atlastweheadedtowardthecheckout，pushingacartfilledwithfoodandallthedecorations。Thensomeonespotteda“necessity”thatsentthemracing：apotofchrysanthemums(菊花）。Itwasmorereasonabletouseanyextramoneytobuyfood。Afterall，Ipronounced,“Youcan’teatflowers.”Butthechildreninsistedandplacedthepurpleplantintothecart。Anagencyhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears。Soonwewerearrivingatherhouse.Betweenthelaughingandthosepurpleflowers，Iwasn'tsurethatanylessonaboutgivingandreceivingwasgettingthrough.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouseinthewoods。Awomanwithatiredfacecametothedoortowelcomeus。Asmylittlegroupcarriedtheboxesoffoodin，sheoohedandaahed—muchtohervisitors'pleasure。WhenAmyputtheplantonthecounter，thewomanseemedsurprised。Shewaswishingitwasabagofflour，Ithought。Wereturnedtothecar。Aswefastenedourseatbelts，wecouldseethekitchenwindow。Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye，thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pastthefood，straighttothechrysanthemums。Sheputherfaceintheplant.Whensheraisedherhead，therewasasmileonherlips。Thechildrenwerequiet。Inthatonebriefmoment，theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheypossessedtomakeanother'slifebetter。4．Theauthorgavethestudentsthetaskinorderto________．A．helpthemfocusontheirfamilyhappinessB．letthemexperiencetheirabilitytohelpothersC．teachthemthenecessityofdoinghouseworkD．getthemtoknowhowtobefinanciallyindependent5．What’stheauthor’sattitudetobuyingsomeflowersatfirst?A．Positive. B．Negative。C．Cautious。 D．Enthusiastic.6．Whatdidthechildrenrealizeattheendofthevisit?A．Theycouldhelpimproveothers’life.B．Theycouldmakealivingbyworking.C．Itwasnecessarytodovoluntarywork。D．Plantsandbirdscouldhelplonelypeople。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．MyTeachingCareerB．HowtoHelpPoorPeopleC．TheImportanceofGivingD．AHappyShoppingExperience【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”让班上的孩子们在家里做额外的工作挣钱来买一些食物一起送给需要帮助的人，孩子们买了很多食物,还买了一盆菊花。随后我们将购买的东西送到一位需要帮助的老人那里.离别时我们看见，她因为那盆菊花笑了.4．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句可知，“我”希望他们能体验到自己能带来改变的能力；并结合该段内容可知，作者组织这项活动的目的是让孩子们体验到他们帮助别人的能力,故B项正确。答案:B5．解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，“我"认为买食物是更加明智的，买花是不妥的，因为花不能吃。据此可推知，作者一开始对买花持否定态度.故B项正确。答案:B6．解析：细节理解题。根据本文尾句可知，在那短暂的一瞬间，他们亲眼看到了自己拥有的让别人生活得更美好的力量。故A项正确。答案：A7．解析：标题判断题.根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者带领班上的孩子们帮助一位孤寡老人，让他们体会自己能让他人生活得更加美好的能力；故C项最适合作本文的标题。答案:CC(2020·广东四校高三期末联考）KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretchingonthegroundsoftheUniversityofPennsylvania，waitingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30.minutejogandanoccasionallecture.That'sright—duringsomeruns，oneofthemdeliversatalk.TopicsrangefromthebraintoBitcoin.ButonthisdaylastJanuary，itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem.“Runningatanamazingpace，”CassidytoldRunner’sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby,yelling，“Help！Hetookmyphoneandlaptop！”Atthat,thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo：Theyran，trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite。Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot（赃物)inabackyard.Noluck。Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy。Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse，theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem，hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsite-andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse。Astheowneropenedthedoor,thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush。。。andrightintothearmsofcampuspolice,who’djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners。Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothard.coreathletes。Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise。“Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat，"CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer。“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful,andherewasoneofthoseopportunities."8．Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?A．Todosomestretching。B．Tohavearegularrun。C．Todeliveralecture.D．Tocoversometopics。9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprinted”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Dashed。 B．Pushed.C．Jumped。 D．Escaped。10．Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthechaseismainlydueto________．A．theassistanceoftherunnersB．theowneroftherowhouseC．thecampuspoliceonpatrolD．thejointeffortsofthepeople11．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy?A．Athleticandgenerous.B．Courageousandambitious.C．Helpfulandhumorous.D．Thoughtfulanddemanding。【语篇解读】文章讲述了跑步俱乐部的成员们偶然遇到抢劫，他们和警察一起追捕嫌疑人的故事。8．解析