高三英语三轮复习实词拓展归类扫盲清单

考前扫盲清单名词类一．和国家有关的名词复数Germans Americans Canadians Russians Indians AustraliansItalians GreekstwoChinese(Japanese)注意：欧洲n.EuropeEuropeanadj.欧洲的二、不规则名词的复数child—children foot—feet tooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwomanwomen chairman—chairmen policeman—policemenox—oxen policewoman—policewomen womendoctorspassersby grownups三．以O结尾的名词复数heroes negroes potatoes tomatoespianos photos radios zoos四.以辅音字母+y结尾的引变为i，再加esbaby—babiesfamilyfamiliesstudystudiesstorystoriescountrycountries比较key—keys monkeymonkeys boyboys五.以f结尾或fe结尾，有些将f或fe为v再加eshalf—halves knife—knives leaf—leaves life—livesthief—thieves wife—wives wolf—wolves (roofsbeliefs除外）Handkerchiefs或handkerchievesscarfs或scarves六.貌似复数实则单数；physicspolitics maths theUnitedNationsmeans 七、单复数同形Deersheep fish meansseries species Chinese Japanese八.本身就是复数的名词police cattle people clothes times(时代)九.常考不可数名词：Moneyinformationnewsprogressequipmentadvicework(工作)weather airfun luck furnitureknowledge baggageluggagehomework trafficwaterexperience（经验）change(零钱)paper(papers论文、报纸)jewelleryhomeworkmilkmusic表示“某人的”应用名词的所有格，如：abutcher’s(shop)atailor’s(shop)abarber’s(shop)adoctor’s(office)mysister’s(home)例：whenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend’shelentmelotsofclothes.冠词注意：auniversityausefulbookaumbrellahalfanhouraEuropeancountryanoutgoingboyan18yearoldboyanoldman形容词类A.双音节或多音节形容词和副词构成比较级时之前加more，构成最高级时则加most：B.常用的不规则变化的形容词副词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestill,bad,badlyworseworstlittlelessleast注意：形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"oldolderoldestoldeldereldestmany,muchmoremostfarfartherfarthest(表距离)furtherfurthest(表程度)latelaterlatest(用于时间)

注意区别latter（后者）last(用于顺序)C.以一个辅音字母结尾，其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加er和est。①red－redder－reddest

②big－bigger－biggest

③wet－wetter－wettest④fat－fatter－fattest

⑤hot－hotter－hottest

⑥thin－thinner－thinnest【记忆口诀：红大湿、胖热瘦】D.以福音字母家y结尾的改y为I再加er或est.Easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest(千万不要写morehappy)D.形容词副词同形；（当心短文改错加ly哦）gotoschoolearly/lateworkhardgetclosetosbclimbhighgofarrunfast二．形容词变副词happyhappilysimplesimply(wholewholly)truetrulyfullfullyluckluckilyterribleterriblyclosecloselyshyshyly动词变副词hurryhurriedlyexpectunexpectedlyincreaseincreasinglysurprisesurprisingly______考前必背：高考英语写信通用句型1.邀请信I’mnowwritingonbehalfoftheclassmatestoinviteyoutoeandattendtheparty,ifyoucansparethetimeI’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.2.申请信I’mwritingtoapplyforapositioninyousummercampinSingapore....Isincerelyhopethatmyapplicationcouldbefavorablyconsidered.I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish....I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.3.询问信Ihaveseenyourad,andI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutyoursixweekEnglishcourse.Ihaveseenyouradontheinternet,andI’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.4.求助信Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavour.ThisisthefirsttimethatmyunclevisitstheUS,soIhopeyoucanmeethimattheairport....IwonderifyoucouldsellsomeChineseknotsforme.Imadethemmyselfwithredsilkthreads,clothandothermaterials....5.建议信Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitwillbeeevenmorepopular.HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopewillbeofsomehelptoyou.6.感谢信Iwanttosayhappybirthdaytoherandexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardwork,withwhichshehasbeenbroughtupandhasbeenlivinghappilywithherparentsintheUS.Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforuswhenweweretogether.7.投诉信IamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionaboutthemobilephoneofDephoneS250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeasurestosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.8.道歉信IamterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailwhichyousentmeaweekagoimmediately.HowIwishIwouldreadandreplyyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.However,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime,whichisvitalforme.Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttopletelyfocusonmystudy.Ibelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.Isincerelyapologizeagainformymistake.写作一：.基本要求:1.标点符号。2.卷面干净清楚，3.分段（首段引出材料话题，主题段要点齐全，尾段强调巩固与所写话题相关的总结句）。4.千万别范低级错误。二：高级要求;1.层次不乱（过渡词）。2..