2024届河北省唐山市乐亭县重点达标名校中考英语押题试卷含答案

2024届河北省唐山市乐亭县重点达标名校中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thereareaboutpeopleinthevillage.A．eighthundred B．eighthundredsC．eighthundredof D．eighthundredsof2、--TodayisLinda’sbirthday.Haveyouboughtheragift?--Oh,mygod!I__________forgotherbirthday.A．probably B．completely C．hardly3、Look!Some_______areonthefarm..A．horseandcows B．monkeyandcowC．sheepandcows D．sheepandcow4、–DoesJennylivehere?–Yes.ButIdon'tknow_________________.A．whichroomdoessheliveinB．inwhichroomlivessheC．whichroomshelivesinD．inwhichroomdoesshelive5、Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive_____somenicepresents.A．mine B．I C．me D．my6、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A．onwhich B．when C．that D．what7、Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A．three B．thethree C．third D．thethird8、Italyisfamousfor______.A．TheEiffelTowerB．TheLittleMermaidC．TheleaningTowerofPisaD．TheThamesRivers9、______wonderfulspeechEmmaWatsonhasgivenattheUSconference!A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa10、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?-No,you_.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't;needn'tB．needn't;mustn'tC．must;needD．need;mustⅡ.完形填空11、Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgetting1.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwater2.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifeis3everycornerofourcountry.Itissuchanimportantproject4Ican'twaittoexpressmyideasonhowtopromote(推动)it.First,weshould5ano-cardayeveryweekinourschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.Ontheno-carday,neitherstudentsnorteachers6todrivetoschool.Atthesametime，justwalkorrun.Useourbikesandenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetter7plasticbagsanymore.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”,soitiswisetouseclothbags8canbeusedagainandagain.9,onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthateverybigthingcomesfromsmalldetails.So,asstudents,weshould10lightswhenweleave,usebothsidesofpaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,Justsetourmindtothese:no-cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let'sdoitnow.1．A．badandbad B．goodandgood C．worseandworse D．betterandbetter2．A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．todrink3．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming4．A．so B．because C．which D．that5．A．setoff B．setup C．puton D．putoff6．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．areallowed7．A．touse B．nottouse C．notuse D．notusing8．A．who B．which C．when D．what9．A．Finally B．Generally C．Last D．Lately10．A．turnup B．turndown C．turnon D．turnoffⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Aladyhasalreadypaidforyourfare.”Itturnedout（证明）thatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandom(随机的）kindnessandsenseless（无意识的）actsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspotted（认出）thesamephraseonawarehouse（仓库）wallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid.Thenshewroteitatthebottomofallherletters.Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admitting（承认）thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperfirst,afterthinkingaboutitinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasies（想象）includepaintingtheclassroomsofshabby（破旧的）schools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!1．WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A．Sheknewthecardriverswell.B．Shewantedtoshowkindness.C．Shehopedtomakefriendswiththedrivers.D．Shehadseventickets.2．JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe

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.A．thoughtitwasbeautifulB．wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC．decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD．wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom3．Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A．JudyForemanB．NatalieSmithC．AliceJohnson.D．AnneHerbert.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?A．Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B．Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C．Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.D．Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.5．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B．Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C．Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D．Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.B14、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregiver.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnant(怀孕)woman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearcherstriedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadevice(装置)inthemouthofthenewbornbaby.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearcherstriedtomeasurethesensitivity(敏感度)ofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfere(干涉)unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression(抑郁).Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?A．Theirpeers(同龄人). B．Theenvironment.C．Mother’ssensitivity. D．Educationbeforebirth.2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.C．Toshowthatearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.D．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?A．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.B．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.C．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.D．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.B．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.C．Scientificfindingsabouthowthestorieshaveeffectsonbabies’intelligence.D．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.C15、SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewsinterviewerwithCCTV,discussedthequestionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.The103-minutefilmwasonwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisitspollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.ShethinksthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemaincausesofPM2.5andsmog.Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchasnaturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsoemphasized(强调)thateveryonecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictransport.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inthefilm,whensheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities(过滤设备),shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefilteraweeklater.ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai.“Thisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletotakenoticeoftheenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.”1．WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?A．Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B．Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.C．Toomanycarsinbigcities.D．Toomanyfactoriesandcompanies.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinChai’ssuggestionstowardsreducingsmog?A．Usingcleanerenergy.B．Cleaningcoalandoil.C．Usingpublictransport.D．Replacingcoalwithwindenergy.3．Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A．Onlyfactoriesproduceheavysmog.B．Onlythegovernmentcancontrolsmog.C．Smogcan’tbecontrolledbyordinarypeople.D．Livingagreenlifecanhelpreducesmog.4．What’sChenJining’sattitudetowardsChai’sfilm?A．Hedidn’twatchit.B．Hethoughthighlyofit.C．Hedisagreedwithit.D．Hedislikedit.D16、WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandelivering(递送)milktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(自动换币器)fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeacoinoutofhischanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheeseandothermilkproducts.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldwriteonanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andputitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience(方便).Therewasacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,asaresult,makingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everytimemyson’sfriendsaskwhatitis,Istarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.1．WhydidMr.Basillegivetheboyacoinoutofhischanger?A．Toshowhismagicalpower.B．Tosatisfytheboy’scuriosity（好奇心）C．Topayforthemilk.D．Towinthefamily’strust(信任).2．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse？A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.B．Hewasapowerfulperson.C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.3．Whyistherenohomemilkdeliverytoday?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B．Thegovernmenthasstoppeditbylaw.C．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D．Itsserviceisbecomingworseandworse.4．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D．Heusedittobeautifythebackporch.E17、LastSaturdaynightJennywaswalkingthroughamallinLondon,textingonherphone.Shewasn’twatchingwhereshewasgoing,soshefellintoasewer(下水道)andgottrapped.Luckilyshedidn’thurtbadly.Shequicklyclimbedoutandwalkedaway.Butheraccidentwascaughtonamallcamera.ThensomeoneposteditonYouTube.Thevideowasviewedalmost2milliontimesandreceivednationalattention.Jennywasangrywiththis,butshelearnedadeeplesson:Textingwhilewalkingisdangerous.ThistimeIjustfellintoasewer.NexttimeIdidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.MaybeIwouldbeknockeddownbyacarorsomethingelse.Itwashorrible.Jennymaybefamousforhermistake.Afterthat,shewaslaughedatbyherfriendsandworkmates.She_____whatshehaddone.Butitwastoolate.However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewhogotintotroublewhiletextingonthephone.In2008,morethan1000Englishmenvisitedhospitalforsimilarreasons.Theywerewalkingandtextingortalkingonthephone.Suddenlyawallappeared!Oraholeorsomethinglikethatgotintheway.Therewerecuts,bumps,brokenbonesandevenworseresulthappenedonthem.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwearewalking.Don’tsendmessagesortalkwithsomebodyonthephonewhilewalking.OryoumayhurtyourselfandbecomeanotherJennyinthefuture.1．（小题1）Thestoryhappenedin______lastSaturdaynight.A．ChinaB．AmericaC．EnglandD．Canada2．（小题2）Jenny’saccidentreceivednationalattentionbecause______.A．shepostedtheaccidentvideoonYouTubeB．heraccidentwascaughtonasmallcameraC．heraccidentvideowasonTVD．heraccidentvideoonYouTubewasviewedalmost2milliontimes3．（小题3）Theunderlineword“regretted”heremeans______.A．高兴B．后悔C．以…为自豪D．为…伤心4．（小题4）In2008,______hadthesimilaraccidentlikeJennyandvisitedhospitalinhercountry.A．nobodyB．afewpeopleC．manypeopleD．millionsofpeople5．（小题5）What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AnUnforgettableLessonB．AHorribleAccidentC．TextingonthePhoneWhileWalkingD．Don’tSendMessageWhileWalkingF18、Ferryhasbeenmodelingformostofherlife.Shehasshotnearly400shootsforover50differentboutique(时装店)designers.Sheiswellknownandadmiredintheboutiquecommunityandsheenjoyseveryminuteofwhatshedoes.Ferryisafive-year-oldgirlwithexcellentbehaviors.Ferrylookslikealovelydoll.Sheisextremelysmartforherage.Shehasblondhairandblueeyes.Shelovescamerasandknowshowtoworkwithphotographers.Shedeeplylovesmodelingandwithhernaturaltalent,muchexperience,commonsenseaswellasgoodnatureshemakeseveryonethatisinvolvedinashootlovewhattheyaredoingaswell.Ferryissavingtobuyahorse,andshelovesallanimalsandenjoysplayingwithhercollectionoftoyhorsesandbuildingblockswithhervivid(丰富)imagination.Ferryalsohasadeeploveforbooksandart.Inhersparetime,it’snotunusualtofindherlyingonthefloorsurrounded(包围)bybooks,paperandherartpens,writinghernameanddrawingpictures,Ferryenjoysmeetingnewpeopleofallages.Whethersheisintheparkorjustoutshoppingshecapturestheheartsofeveryonearoundher.1．Ferryisa/an______.A．model B．artist C．doll D．photographer2．Ferryissavingmoneybecauseshewantstobuy_____.A．booksandpaper B．artpens C．pictures D．ahorse3．Theunderlinedword“captures”means“________’’inChinese.A．矗立 B．俘获 C．打败 D．失去4．Wecaninfer