2011年高考英语试卷（原卷版）2

2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,_______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.Whatfor C.why D.what22.Try_______shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if B.whenC.since D.as23.Planningsofarahead_______nosensesomanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismaking C.makesD.hasmade24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbe C.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—_______nobodyknowsIamhere.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.eupwith B.putupwith C.turnto D.stickto27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.torise D.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_______there.A.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______yourself.A.ratherthan B.otherthanC.morethan D.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whose D.what32.They_______havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike_______man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_______.A.disappear B.fallC.failD.damage35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone._______.A.Younameit B.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemore D.Youshouldknow第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__36__courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor__37__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto__38__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__39__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__40__answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust__41__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never__42__yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the__43__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__44__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__45__intoanunknownworldInvisible（无形的）tothe__46__,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__47__.Buttheseventeenyearoldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__48__theinvitation.Shewasjust__49__tounderstandtheworld.Andshe__50__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe__51__.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas__52__.Hewastakingawayheronly__53__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute.“Irememberfeelingsmalland__54__,”thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I__55__thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36.A.art B.history C.science D.math37.A.searchedfor B.lookedat C.gotthrough D.marchedinto38.A.count B.guess C.report D.watch39.A.warning B.giving C.turningaway D.listeningto40.A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult41.A.learned B.prepared C.taught D.taken42.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show43.A.lecturer B.scientist C.speaker D.woman44.A.described B.respected C.saw D.served45.A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush46.A.professor B.eyeC.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spiritD.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5yearoldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigpaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentopete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger_______.A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewaytopromote（促进）thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralpaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineyecatchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,paniesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies（广告商）.”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.61.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referto?A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.C.Sellinggoodsinmarkets.D.Workingwithadagencies.62.Thel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits.A.growingspendingB.printingmaterialsC.advertisingpaniesD.attractivedesigns63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofAdvertisingB.TheValueofAdvertisingDesignsC.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD.TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertisingCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainunfortableitseems,particularlywhenitestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaignfortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanylegroomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.Butitisnotjusttheextratallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaveragenightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyethestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremainedunchanged.“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenakingsizebedat6′6″(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard6′3″bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation.”saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“sevenfootbedswouldworkfine.”Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelongleggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses′CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh,6′6″bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.64.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.Toprovidebetterservices. B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall. D.Toattractmorepeopletobeeitsmembers.65.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?A.7′2″ B.7′C.6′6″D.6′3″66.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.Theymaylosesomecustomers. B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables. D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelonglegged.67.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds. B.6′6″bedshavetakentheplaceof6′3″beds.C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans. D.Guestroomsarestandardized.DCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sine.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbeeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit’sawinwinsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedpaniesandgardenshopssaynosincethe1970shavetherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr,ownerofapany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%,overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthoflastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisstrikinguseinmecostonfoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreaseofhigheroilprice.Peoplearedrivingless,takingfewervacations,sotheremoretimetogarden.68.Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.chickens B.tomatoes C.gardens D.people69.Bysaying“awinwinsituationallaround”,Ms.Gartinmeansthat.A.sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB.shemayspendlessandloseweightC.sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables70.Whyisvegetablegardeningbeingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredongitforfun. B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C.There’sagrowingneedforfruits. D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.71.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanning B.BankingonGardeningC.ABelttighteningMove D.GardeningasaHobbyEWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged2445andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodattheputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.72.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.73.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsap