山东省泰安市泰山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省泰安市泰山区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分,74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1JThenewschoolyearhascome.Are.youreadytoputdownyourtabletsandphonesand

pickupspatulasandbrooms（锅铲和扫帚）？

[2]Laboreducationwillbecomeanimportantpartof.schooling,（74）①tothenew

curriculumstandard（课程标准），primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew

''practicalactivities,,courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcourse

hasthreetypesoftasks:everydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,andcooking;productive

labor,includingtraditionalhandicraftsandexperienceofnewtechnologies,suchas3Dprinting;

andvolunteerwork.

[3]（74）②cookingasanexample.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbe

encouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingandpreparingvegetables.Thethirdand（74）③

graderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishes,boileggs,andheatupsteamed

buns,baozi,etc.Studentsinthefifthgradewillleamtocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes,

suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredto

learntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner.

[4]Thereareundoubtedlymanybenefits（益处）oflearningcookingasaskill.Asyou

learntocook,youaregettingapowerfultooltotakecontrolofyourownhealth.（75）Youcaralso

createlotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,andfeelasenseofachievement.Moreimportantly,

learningtocookpreparesyouforthefuture.Ifyoucancook,youareabletoliveahealthierand

moreindependentlife.

[5JParentswelcomethecookingcourses*withopenarms.Theybelievethat,thecourseswill

providetheirchildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecome

well-roundedpersons.

[6JWhencookingisabouttobecomeacompulsory（必《多的）courseforprimaryand

middleschoolstudents,itisremindedthatkitchensafetyismoreimportantthanlaborskills.

Whenprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsgotothekitchen,safety,alwayscomesfirst.

71.Howoftenwillprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstake"practicalactivities^^course?（No

morethan6words）

72.Whatwillmiddleschoolstudentslearnatschoolwhenitcomestocooking?（Nomorethan

15words）

73.Inparents'eyes,whatisthebenefitofteachingchildrentocook?（Nomorethan20words）

74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.（Nomorethanonewordforeachblank）

①②③

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

76.Whocooksinyourhome?Whatdoyouthinkofthe"practicalactivities^^course?（Nomore

than25words）

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分,74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[l]TheShenzhou-13wassentintospaceonOctober16fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch

CenterinnorthwestermChina'sGobiDesert,withtheastronautssoonenteringtheTiangong

station.

[2]OntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,Chineseastronautsaboardthecountry'sTiangong

spacestationgaveasciencelecture.Thelecturebeganat3:40p.m.,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping

andYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipants（参力口者）.Theythenshowed

viewers4.①theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsinvited

youngviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtowatchthedifferencesbetweenspace

andearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.Beforetheendofthe60-minuteevent,the

astronautsansweredquestionsfromsomestudents.GroupsofinvitedstudentsinBeijing,Nanning

inGuangxi,WenchuaninSichuan,HongKongandMacaoattendedthelectureandtookpartin

videochatswiththeastronauts.

[3JAnotherlecture4.②givenbyChineseastronautsonMarch23,2022.Itwas

livestreamedworldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?

[4]WangYapingturnedawaterballintoan"ice"ball!It'snotactuallyice.It'ssupersaturated

sodiumacetatesolution（过饱和乙酸钠溶液）.Shealsobuilta"bridge”withwater.It'shardtodo

itonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力）,it'squite4.（3）!

[5]IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate（分离）becausethey

havediflerentdensities（密度）.5.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,ihe

oilandwaterwillblendtogether.Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋转）thebottletocreate

centrifugalforce（离，心力）.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthest

point,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

[6]Thepurposesofsuchactivitiesaretospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsand

encouragethepublic,especiallyyoungpeople,tolearnmoreaboutscience.Theagencysaid,“As

anationalspace-basedlaboratory.Tiangongishelpfulinspreadingscienceandtechnology

knowledge.^^

46.Whydidtheastronautsinvitetheparticipantstodosimilarexperiments?(Nomorethan15

words)

47.HowlongdidthelecturelastonDecember9,2021?(Nomorethan2words)

48.WhatwillhappenifwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth?(Nomorethan8words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(Nomorethanonewordforeachblank)

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Ifyouhaveachancetotakepartinvideochatswiththeastronauts,whatwillyousaytothem

orwhatquestionwillyouaskthem?(Nomorethan25words)

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分,74-76小题每题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1]Onedayin1903,FrenchscientistEdouardBenedictusclimbedhightogetsomethingona

highshelfinhislaboratory.Hecarelesslyhitanemptyglassflask(烧瓶),anditfelltothestone

floor.

[2JBenedictusclimbeddown,expectingamess,buthefoundasurprise.Theglasshadn*t

brokenintoamillionpieces!Ithadcracked(破裂)butithadheldtogether.Benedictuswondered

why.

[3]Hishelperexplainedhehadusedtheflasktoholdliguidplastic(液态塑料).Thenhe'dput

theflaskasideandforgottentowashit.Theliquidplasticdried,sotheflasklookedempty.

Benedictusrealizedthedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.

[4JThesameweek,Benedictusreadareportaboutacaraccidentinthenewspaper.Thecar

wasanewandexcitinginvention,andmanypeopleweredrivingfastontheroads.Whenaccidents

happened,peoplewereoftenhurtbyflyingbrokenglass.SuddenlyBenedictusthoughtofthe

brokenflask.Couldhisaccidentbesomethinguseful?

[5]Benedictusspentalotoftimeinthelab,tryingtofindoutthebestwaytomakesafetyglass

forcars.Finally,Benedictusputsomeliquidplasticbetweentwopiecesofglassandpressedthem

together.Whenhehitit,the“glass-and-plasticsandwich^^cracked,butitdidn'tbreakintosmall

pieces.

[61Benedictussucceeded.He①inhisdiary,“IproducedmyfirstpieceofTriplex

(thenameforhisinvention)—fullofpromiseforthefuture.,,

[7JBenedictuswasright.Hismethodof②plasticbetweenpiecesofglassisstill

usedtoday.Andthat'showanaccidentledtoa(n)(3)thatmadeusallsafer!

46.HowdidBenedictusfeelwhenhesawthecrackedglassflask?(Nomorethan5words)

47.Whydidn'ttheglassflaskbreakintoamillionpieceswhenitfelltothestonefloor?(Nomore

than15words)

48.WhatdoweknowaboutTriplex?(Nomorethan15words)

49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

50.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(Nomorethanonewordforeachblank)

①②(3)

51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)

答案：

2023年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

46.Atleastonceaweek.47.Theywilllearntocookthreetofourmaindishes(independently

forlunchordinner).48.Itwillprovidechildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,develop

necessaryskillsandbecomewell-roundedpersons.49.AccordingTakefourth50.你

也可以在厨房里创造许多美好的回忆，并感到成就感。51.Mymom.Ithinkthe''practical

activities^^courseisuseful.

【导语】本文主要介绍新学期要进行劳动教育。

46.根据“withatleastoneclasseveryweek”可知中小学生一周上至少一次“实践活动”课程。

故填Atleastonceaweek.

47.根据"Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishes

independentlyforlunchordinner.”可知需要学习做三道四道菜。故填Theywilllearntocook

threetofourmaindishes(independentlyforlunchordinner).

48.根据“Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithanopportunityto

experiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecomewell-roundedpersons.“可知家长相信，这些

课程将为他们的孩子提供体验生活、发展必要技能和成为全面发展的人的机会。故填Itwill

providechildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecome

well-roundedpersons.

49.根据“primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew"'practicalactivities,,course

intheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek”可知这是新课标的要求，此处用according

to表示"根据”；根据“…cookingasanexample.“可知用take...asanexample表示“拿...作为

一个例子”，祈使句以动词原形开头；根据"Thefirstandsecondgraders...Thethirdand...

graders...Studentsinthefifthgrade...”可知此处指四年级的学生，用序数词fourtho故填

According；Take；fourtho

50.You“你"；can“可以"；also“也"；create“仓U造”；lots。亡许多"；greatmemories”美好的回

忆"；inthekitchen"在厨房里"；and"并且”;fbel“感觉";asenseofachievement"成就感"。故

填：你也可以在厨房里创造许多美好的回忆，并感到成就感。

51.主观发挥题，答案合理即可。参开答案为：Mymom.Ithinkthe"practicalactivities,,course

isuseful.

2022年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

46.Towatchthedifferencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.

47.60minutes.

48.Theywillquicklyseparate.

49.howwaseasy

50.然而，如果你在空间站这样做，在没有重力的情况下，油和水会混合在一起。

51.Iwillsaytothem:"Iamproudofyou.Iwillworkhardertobeascientistlikeyou."(答案合

理即可)

【导语】

本文主要讲述了三位宇航员给学生们上演了一个特别的讲座，目的是传播载人航天飞行的知

识，鼓励公众，特别是年轻人，更多地了解科学。

46.

根据"Theastronautsinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtowatch

thedifferencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefUn”可知，目的是观看

太空和地球环境的差异，体验其中的乐趣，故填Towatchthedifferencesbetweenspaceand

earthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.

47.

根据"Befbretheendofthe60-minuteevent,theastronautsansweredquestionsfromsome

students”可知，讲座持续了60分钟，故填60minutes.

48.

根据"IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate（分离）becausethey

havedifferentdensities^^nJMl,如果我们在地球上把油和水混合在一个瓶子里，它们会很快分

离，故填Theywillquicklyseparate.

49.

根据"Theythenshowedviewers...theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation”可知，他们向

观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作，用how引导宾语从句。根据“Anotherlecture...

givenbyChineseastronautsonMarch23,2022”可知，空处是一个一般过去时的被动语态，主

语lecture是单数形式，助动词用was。根据"It'shardtodoitonEarth"及"Butinthespacestation,

withlittlegravity（重力），it，squite”可知，地球上这样做很难,但是在太空失重的情况下是

相当容易的，easy"容易的“，故填how；was；easy。

50.

however“然而“；if'如果"；youdothisinthespacestation”你在空间站里做这个“；withno

gravity"在没有重力的情况下"；theoilandwaterwillblendtogether"油和水会混合在一起”,

故填：然而，如果你在空间站这样做，在没有重力的情况下，油和水会混合在一起。

51.

开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Iwillsaytothem:"Iamproudofyou.Iwillworkharder

tobeascientistlikeyou.^^

2021年山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模英语试题

46.Hefeltsurprised.47.Becausetherewasdriedplasticinit./Becausehehadusedtheflaskto

holdliquidplasticandforgottentowashit./Becausethedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglass

fromfallingapart.48.Ithadaninfluenceontoday'ssafetyglass./ItwasinventedbyEdouard

Benedictus.49.事故发生时，人们经常被飞溅的碎玻璃扎/砸

伤。50.wroteputtinginvention51.Agreataccidentalinvention./Acareless

accidentcanleadtoaninvention.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了1903年法国化学家Benedictus无意中制作出不会成碎

片的玻璃，并介绍了汽车安全玻璃的发明过程。

46.根据文中“Benedictusclimbeddown,expectingamess,buthefoundasurprise.”可矢11,当

Benedictus看到破裂的玻璃瓶时，他感到惊讶。故填Hefeltsurprised.

47.根据文中“Thenhe*dputtheflaska