上海市徐汇区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空

上海市徐汇区

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

选词填空

上海市徐汇区2021届九年级中考二模语英语试题

II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordor

phrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组

只能填一次）：（共8分）

A.dangerB.possibleC.emergencyD.ambulanceE.process

Haveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer-driven

driverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.

Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensors（感应器）allaround.Theycanhelpdiscover

othercarsandavoid___36___intheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothe

carknowshowfaritisfromtheotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbycameras,andhi-tech

systemsareusedsothecarknowshowtogettowhereyouaregoing.Allyouhavetodoistypein

theaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemwill___37___alltheinformationitreceivesfrom

thesensorsandworkoutwhentospeedup,stopandturn.

Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile

"driving"wouldbe___38___withthisnewtechnology.Youwouldn'thavetoworryabout

rememberingdirections.Inaddition,computersaregenerallybetterdriversthanhumans.They

willalsodrivemoresafelythanpeople.Theywillobeythespeedlimitandhavequickerreaction

timeincaseofan___39___.

36.37.38.39.

A.responsibleB.unnecessaryC.funD.difficultyE.allowed

However,therearemanydisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhave___40___

makingethical（伦理的）or/eg。/（法律的）decisions;ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthe

computerchoosetohitthechildorkillthecar'spassengers?Shouldchildrenbe___41___ina

driverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobea___42___adultwithadrivinglicensein

thecaratalltimes?

Manypeoplewouldlosetheirjobsbecauseofdriverlesscars.Bus,taxi,trainandtramdrivers

wouldbe___43___.

I'mnotsosureaboutwhetherI'dwantadriverlesscar—butitsonlyamatteroftimebefore

theybecomemorecommononourroads.

40.41.42.43.

答案：

36-39AEBC40-43DEAB

上海市徐汇区2020届九年级中考二模语英语试题

二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused

once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8分）

21.将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A.SimilarlyB,popularC.focusD.withinE.Importantly

PrimaryschoolstudentsarebeingofferedauniquechoicetoschooleducationatTheNature

SchoolinNewSouthWales.

HalfoftheschooldayisspentoutdoorslearningsubjectssuchasEnglish,mathsandscience

withaonindependentthinking,Thestudentsenjoyafulloutdooradventuredayoncea

weekwhileoutdoorplayalsotakesplaceeveryday,whatevertheweather.

TheconceptwasfirstfromEurope,where,"forestschools"havebeenformorethan

tenyears.

Thephilosophyisaboutchildrenlearningfromandnature.Forexample,walking

aroundthebushwithaclipboardallowsforwritinganddrawing.,amathslessonon

weight,massorlengthcantakeplaceinthenaturalenvironment.

22.选词填空

A.worseB.exerciseC.likeD.achieveE.distances

Believeitornot,drivingcanloweryourIQ.Inarecentstudyofabout500,000peoplebetween

ages37and73,researchersfoundanoticeabledrop-offinbrainpower,intelligence

andmemory.Amongthepeoplearethosewhodroveformorethantwohourseachday.Thestudy

alsofoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentwatchingTVordriving,thetheirtestscores.

Itisbecausesuchactivityfailstoeitherthebodyorthebrain.Ifyoumustdrivelong

towork,consideraddingamentallyactiveactivityontheroad,suchaslisteningto

languagelessons.

答案：

21.【答案】C；B：D；A

【考点】选词填空，教育类，说明文

【解析】【分析】A.Similarly相似的是，B.popular流行的，C.focus关注，D.within在...

之内，E.Importantly重要的是

本文主要介绍了新南威尔士州的自然学校为小学生提供了独特的学校教育选择。

(1)句意：学校日有一半时间是在户外学习英语、数学和科学等科目，重点是独立思考。

withafocuson重点是，固定搭配，故选C。

(2)句意：这个概念最早来自欧洲，“森林学校”已经流行了十多年。根据句子成分，可知

应填形容词，popular为形容词，且符合句意，故选B。

(3)句意：这一哲学是关于儿童从自然中学习的。根据nature,可知是在自然中学习，故

选D。

(4)句意：相似的是，关于重量、质量或长度的数学课可以在自然环境中进行。根据上下

文内容，可知都是讲在自然中学习，是相似的，故选A。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据上下文内容进行选择。

22.【答案】C；A；B；E

【考点】选词填空

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了开车会降低你的智商。

选项意思：worse更糟的，更坏的；exercise锻炼；like喜欢，像;achieve取得；distances

距离

(1)句意：最近一项对大约500000名年龄在37到73岁之间的人的研究中，研究人员发

现智力和记忆力等脑力明显下降。brainpower脑力，后面表示列举“脑力”有关的活动，like

介词，像，表示列举，故选C。

(2)句意：研究还发现，人们看电视或开车的时间越长，他们的考试成绩就越差。固定句

型the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓，表示越就越....结合句意，这里表示

越糟糕，worse形容词比较级，故选A。

(3)句意：这是因为这种活动不能锻炼身体或大脑。固定搭配，failtodosth.不能做某事,

exercisethebody锻炼身体，exercisethebrain,锻炼大脑。故选B。

(4)句意：如果你必须开车长途跋涉去上班，可以考虑在路上增加一项脑力活跃的活动，

比如收听语言课。long长的，形容词，后接名词作定语，distance距离，前面没有表示单数

的a/an或者one,所以用复数distances,故选E。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，同时熟记固定搭

配和基本句型。

上海市徐汇区2019届九年级中考二模语英语试题

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordor

phrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或

词组只能填一次)：(共8分)

A.enjoyingB.deliveryC.holdingD.citizensE.types

forS

theb

interesting.IwillcertainlytellmyfamilyaboutitwhenIgethome."saidathird-graderstudent.

"Before,Iwasnotsureonhowtoclassifysome47ofwasteproperly.Iusuallyput

food48boxesintherecyclablebin,whichIlearnedtodayisthewrongthingtodo,“said

anotherstudent."Theyshouldgointothedrygarbagebin.

Theschoolhasactivitiessuchasspecialdaystocollectrecyclableitemsfromstudents.

Schoolsaroundthecityare49eventstohelpstudentslearnaboutgarbagesorting.Our

environmentwillbecomebetterandbetter.

46.47.48.49.

A.fedB.