2024届陕西师范大附属中学英语九上期末统考试题含解析

2024届陕西师范大附属中学英语九上期末统考试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thiscomputerisn'tworkingproperly.—.Ikepthavingproblemswithityesterday.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.A．Itoldyouso. B．Nevermind. C．Withpleasure. D．Notatall.2、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA．popular B．cold C．sick3、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival4、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A．but B．or C．so D．and5、IlovethissongbyLadyGaga.Wouldyou____theTVabit,please?Ican’thearitclearly.A．turnonB．turnoffC．turnupD．turndown6、Theoldwomanwasborn________Feb.7th,1950________Beijing.A．in;at B．on;in C．at;in D．in;on7、Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.A．so,that B．such,thatC．enough,to D．too,to8、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手）APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear（临近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesup9、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.

—Great!_________A．Noproblem. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Thankyou.10、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．bagB．manageC．lazyD．carryⅡ.完形填空11、Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully1thecoinsthatlayonthebed,$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!2onearthwashegoingtogetthe3ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas4tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasnopointaskinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto5.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad6onmostthings.＂Well,youcanstartrighthere,＂saidMr.Clay.＂Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.＂Thatwasthe7ofJames’odd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythevarietyofjobsthatpeople8forhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe9ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe10increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave11forthebicyclehewanted.ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He12notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode13home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard14forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad15whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1．A．cleanedB．coveredC．countedD．checked2．A．HowB．WhyC．WhoD．What3．A．amountB．partC．totalD．rest4．A．braveB．hardC．smartD．unfair5．A．costB．spendC．spareD．save6．A．decisionsB．experienceC．opinionsD．knowledge7．A．beginningB．introductionC．requirementD．opening8．A．offeredB．foundC．promisedD．looked9．A．brandB．numberC．sizeD．type10．A．effortB．pressureC．moneyD．trouble11．A．allB．enoughC．muchD．some12．A．gaveB．leftC．tookD．wasted13．A．patientlyB．silentlyC．proudlyD．carefully14．A．searchingB．askingC．lookingD．working15．A．imaginedB．madeC．achievedD．learnedⅢ.语法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thethemeofthisyearis“GreenCities”.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Agreencitycangetitsenergyfromregenerativesourceslikesolar(太阳能的)andwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.Moreover,agreencityismadeupoffacilities(设施)thatcansaveenergyandreducewaste.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroof(屋顶)program.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetagreatamountofrainwater.Later,thewaterevaporates(蒸发)tohelpmaketheaircoolandclean.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation(运输).Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.Today,manyothercountrieshavecopiedBRT,includingChinaandMexico.Singaporeishometothefirstzero-energybuildinginSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.Zero-energybuildingsworkwithsolarpanels(板)mainlyonroofs.Thesepanelscanmakeelectricitywhichpowersthebuildings.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1．WhatisagreencityaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A．Acitywithmanygreentreesandflowers.B．Agreenplaceforpeopletolive.C．Ahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.D．Aplaceisgreenforpeopletolive.2．ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearis“”.A．GreenRoofsB．GreenCitiesC．ReducingandRecyclingD．EnvironmentalProtection3．Theunderlinedword“regenerative”inParagraph3means“”.A．gettingterriblethingsandsmellsB．givingnewlifeandfreshnessC．reducingwastethingsD．producingoldmaterialsagain4．Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthethreecities.A．peopleareencouragedtogrowplantsontheirroofsB．speciallanes(车道)aredesignedtosolvetrafficjamsC．peoplemakegooduseofsolarandwindenergyD．peopleareprovidedwithapleasantplacetolive5．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A．givingexamplesB．explainingreasonsC．listingsuggestionsD．showingdifferentopinionsB14、Attwoo'clockabankrobber(抢劫犯)stolein."Thisisahold-up,"themansaidloudly.Hetookagunfromunderhisjacket,pointingtoGeorge."Handitover!"Georgereachedintohismoney-boxandtookallthebillsfromthetoppart--closetosixthousanddollars.Therobbertookthemandturnedtoleave.Then,whileeveryonewatchedtherobber,Georgecalmlyliftedthetoppartofthemoney-box,tookbillsfromthebottompartandputthemintohisownpocketsecretly.Thedoorwasshutandthebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted(晕倒).Assoonashewassafebehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgecountedthemoney.Hehadeightthousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.Thenextmorning,whiletheotherswerecheckingthebank’srecords,GeorgewasaskedtogotoMr.Burrow’sofficeandwasintroducedtoMr.Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofthebank."Goodmorning,George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoprovethatoursmallbankcanberobbed,too.Ihaveretired,butIamalwaysthinkingofourbank.That’swhyIplayedmylittlegameyesterday,just______________Now,Ihaveputthemoneybackinyourmoney-boxallsixthousand."1．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisTRUE?A．Georgewantedtoprotectthemoneyforthebank.B．Georgehadbeenthinkingoftakingmoneyaway.C．Thisbankhadbeenrobbedseveraltimes.D．Nobodyknewthebankwouldberobbedthatday.2．WhywasGeorgeaskedtogotoMr.Burrow’soffice?A．Hisstealingmoneywasknowntoall.B．Mr.Burrowwantedtosaysorrytohim.C．Mr.Carrutherswantedtoexplainthewholethingtohim.D．Mr.Burrowwantedtotellhimthemoneyhadbeenputback.3．Inthisarticle"tokeepeveryoneonhistoes"means________.A．tomakeeveryoneworkhardB．tokeepeveryonestayinginhisplaceC．tomakeeveryonedoakindofexerciseD．tokeepeveryonereadyforthecomingdanger4．Whydidthewriterplaythegame?A．Becausetheirbankwasoncerobbed.B．Becausetheirbankwasasmallone.C．Becausehewantedtokeephisbanksafe.D．BecausehewantedtoteachGeorgealesson.5．Whichsentencecanbeusedtoendthisstory?A．Georgeturnedcoldwithfear.B．Georgeturnedredwithanger.C．Georgewaspleasedwiththeend.D．Georgewasexcitedwiththeend.C15、Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推车)fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmellwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproductsinside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersiseasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbettertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.1．Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______.A．supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB．basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproductsC．it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleysD．atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside2．Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______.A．makethemlookmorebeautifulB．makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC．makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenD．makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney3．Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A．onhighershelvesB．oneachshelfC．onlowershelvesD．onthebackshelves4．ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually______.A．stoppeopleliningupatthecheckoutsB．closeonMondaymorningC．playloudandnoisymusicinsideD．makecustomersfeelrelaxed5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsB．someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetC．severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollowD．someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymoreD16、Doyoustillfindithardtochooseacoolandusefulpresentforyourfriend?Doyoustillfinditdifficulttosurprisewhomyoulove?WelcometoGuardianReaderOfferssite.Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Herearesomecoolchoicesforyou.

SunBottle

Isitcoolifthesunstillshinesatnight?Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.Placeitindirectsunlightforafewhoursanditwillbereadytoprovideyouwithwarmsun-likelightforoverfivehours.Thesoftlightworksgreatasanightlightinachild'sbedroomoronadinnertable.

Solar(太阳能)BookLight

Doesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.Takeitwhenyougocampingorareonflights.Youcanevenkeepitatyourbedside.Itcanbeputonyourbookswhenyouarereading.Ithastwolightsandapen.

ModernBirdHouse

Anybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcartbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning,Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit'ssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.

CoolStationerySet(文具盒)

Thiscoolstationerysethasaballpen,aclockandamemopad(便签簿).Thepensitsonthetopandrotates(旋转)around.Pressdownonthetop,andyouwillhaveapieceofmemopaperandgetyourpenoffthetop.It'sfashionableanduseful.It'saperfectgift!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。1．wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.A．Asunbottle B．AsolarbooklightC．Amodembirdhouse D．Acoolstationeryset2．Whichisnottrueaboutthemodembirdhouse?A．Ithaswoodenwalls.B．Itsroofcanbemovedaway.C．Itsdoorhasabirdshape.D．Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouseB．themodembirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirdsC．thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hoursD．thecoolstationarysetistoocomplicated(复杂的)touse4．Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A．talkaboutthelatestcoolinventionsB．askpeopletousecoolthingsindailylifeC．introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresentsD．talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriends5．Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Online. B．Atschool.C．Inthesupermarket. D．Inthedrugstore.E17、OuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool（fordeafandmute（聋哑）students），whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege，shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid，“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents，shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.”Oneday，whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime，withoutanyhesitation（犹豫），shepushedtwostudentsaway，butshewashitheavily.However，shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates（同事）said，“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.”Astudent'sparentsaid，"Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth，theteachergavehim：00yuantobuybooksfromherownincome."Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents，butshedidn'tmarrywhenshediedofillnessattheageof36.OuPinqin'sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents'littleMother，butgavethemgreatlove.1．Fromthereportweknow_______（）A．OuPingqinwasborninYangxin B．OuPingqinwasoldC．OuPingqinhadason D．OuPingqindidn'tmarry2．Theunderlinedword"backbone"inthepassagemeansinChinese.（）A．驼背 B．中枢 C．骨干 D．脊椎3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport？（）A．Shesavedthestudentsindanger.B．Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C．Shegraduatedfromacollege.D．Shehelpedthepoorstudent.4．Thebesttitleofthereportis____________A．SaveStudents B．ATeacher'sLifeC．LittleMother，GreatLove D．BeautifulMotherF18、ThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine.Questions

1Point

2Points

3Points

Wheredoyoulive?

inavillage

inatown

inacity

Howdoyougotowork/school?

bywalking/bicycle

bytrain/bus/subway

bydrivingasmallcar

Howmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?

1

2

3

Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?

0-6hours

6-12hours

12-18hours

Howoftendoyourecycle?

almostalways

often

sometimes

TotalPoints

Result

7

Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person

8-10

Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson

11-13

Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson

14-14

Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson

1．Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A．Livingprettywellinabigcity.B．Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C．Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D．Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.2．Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A．7points. B．8-10points.C．11-13points. D．14-15points.3．Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A．11points. B．12points.C．13points. D．14points.4．Whichoffollowingwouldbethebe