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2024届山西省兴县重点名校中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithasthe______ofbeingclosetothecitycenter.A.advantage B.directionC.transportation D.creativity2、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,_______hewaswounded.A.though B.if C.because D.since3、TheChineseSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoChinesepeoplehave?①Peoplealwayshavesomefruitsandenjoythefullmoon.②TheyputupSpringFestivalcouplets(春联),greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.③OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.④Childrenoftengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.⑤Peopleenjoyfireworksandliondances,andtheymusteataturkeyastheChinesetradition.A.②③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③4、—Excuseme!Doyouknow?—It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.A.whereisthesupermarket B.whendoesthesupermarketopenC.wherethesupermarketis D.whenthesupermarketopens5、PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.play B.willplay C.played D.areplaying6、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A.if B.while C.because D.although7、Ourparentsalwaysgiveusmanyusefulsuggestions,however,wesometimescan’tunderstandthem________wegetintotrouble.A.if B.when C.though D.until8、Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.ToimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,youshould____.①beactiveinpractice②onlystudythingslikegrammarandvocabulary③listentoatapeandrepeatoutloud④avoidspeakingEnglishinpublicforfearoflosingface⑤takenoteof(注意)thekeywordsinanarticleforbetterunderstandingA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②③⑤9、—Whowasthestudent____wasabsentyesterday?—Marywas.A.that B.who C.whom D.which10、ManyschoolssetupchattinggroupsonQQsothatparentswillbeabletodiscusstheirchild’s__________withtheirteachersanytime.A.products B.programmes C.progress D.promisesⅡ.完形填空11、Workersaren'tallowedtogointoabigundergroundcomputercenteruntiltheystepuptoamachinethattakesaquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels(血管)insidetheireyes.Ifthemachinecan't2thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkerisstoppedbysecurityguards(保安员).Eachpersonhashisownwayofbloodvesselsinhisorher3.Andunlikeakey,thewaycan'tbe4.Old-fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast.High-techsecuritydevices(安全装置)arebeingfixedatmilitary(军事的)bases,computercentersandbanks.Companiesthat5themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeusedinpeople'shomesandcars.Already,aJapanesecompanyhasfixedwaysthatrecognize(识别)people'sfingerprintsin360newhomes.Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe6ofthehouses.Thenewsecuritywaysaresellingwellbecausethievesandrobbersaregettingbetteratbreakingintobuildingsandcomputersthatare7bykeysandlocks.Sincenobodycanstealorcopyafingerprint,orone'seyes,thenewmachinesare8.Othernewmachinesrecognizeone'svoice.TwoAmericancompaniesuse9machinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers.Inexpensivevoice-recognitionmachinesmaysomedaytaketheplaceoflocksoncars.Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners.Themachineswould10theownersaslittleas$1.Althoughtheup-to-datemachinesareamazing,scientistsmuststillsolveaseriousproblem.Howwillaboyborrowhisdad'scarwithoutborrowinghisdad's11?2.A.matchB.fitC.compareD.share3.A.faceB.eyesC.voiceD.fingerprints4.A.borrowedB.missedC.stolenD.bought5.A.makeB.buyC.haveD.copy6.A.makersB.buyersC.sellersD.owners7.A.connectedB.collectedC.preventedD.protected8.A.safeB.unusualC.helpfulD.useful9.A.fingerprintsB.voice-recognitionC.locksD.eye-recognition10.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost11.A.faceB.voiceC.fingersD.photoⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6.atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9.,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10.,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas.AgricultureTogetmorefood,farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals(化学制品).Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplants,theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers,lakesandseas,whichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater.IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas,riversorlakes,whichisquitebadforMotherNature.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury(水银)intotheMinamataBayfor20years.Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities(畸形).Asaresult,peoplelosttheir,hearingandsight,andthousandsofpeoplediedintheend.SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway,oilspillage(溢出)happens·OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill.AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked(泄漏)oilintotheocean.Tosavecost,someshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea,thuspollutingtheoceans·HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea,theywilldoharmtothesealife.Somediseasesmayalsospread.Sometimes,rubbishisdumpedintothesea.1.FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto.A.havemorefood B.releasepoisonC.planting D.plantmorecrops2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3.welearnthat.A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth4.Theunderlinedword“release”probablymeans.A.释放 B.吸收 C.生产 D.运用5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IndustrialwaterpollutionB.AgriculturewaterpollutionC.ReasonsforwaterpollutionD.WaystosolvewaterpollutionB14、InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.NowHuaweihasgotthirdplaceatthemobilemarket,justfollowingAppleandSamsung.Afterseeingmoreofitssmartphonesweresoldlastyear,Huaweiappearstobemoreconfidentinitsbiggergoals.“Wehopethatinthreeyearsourmarketsharecanbethetoptwoandinfiveyearsourmarketsharecanbethetopone,”RichardYu,CEOofHuawei’sConsumer(消费者)BusinessGroup,saidinarecentTVinterview.Thecompanysold108millionsmartphonesin2015,comparedwith2014,thenumberincreasedby44percent,thoughitwasmuchsmallerthanApple’s231.5millioniPhonesandSamsung’s317.2millionsmartphones.“Thenumberofoursmartphonesisstillgrowing,”Yusaid,“andourcompanyisexpectinganincreaseof30%insmartphoneshipments(出货量).It’llbeagreatsuccess.”AlthoughHuawei’ssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSisanotherexample.Yusaidthatthecompanywas“solate”totheUS.However,wearetryinghardtoraiseourmarketsharethereinthenextfewyears.1.Accordingtothepassage,whicharetoptwobiggestsmartphonecompaniesnow?A.AppleandHuaweiB.SamsungandHuaweiC.SamsungandApple2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“share”meaninChinese?A.分享B.份额C.股票3.HowmanysmartphonesweresoldbyHuaweiin2015?A.108millionB.231.5millionC.317.2million4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Huaweihasaverylonghistoryofmakingsmartphones.B.Huawei’smarketsharewillbethetoponeintwoyears.C.HuaweiistryinghardtomakeitsmarketshareriseinAmerica.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Smartphonesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.B.Huawei’sphonecompanyisgettingbetterandbetter.C.Huaweiistryinghardtomakemoney.C15、Winteriscold,withpilesofsnow,
Whenrainfallsandnotreesgrow.
Forkidsit’sthesnowtheydesire,
Andcupsofcocoabeforethefire.
Whenwinterisgone,thegrassgrows,
Rosesandtrees,lightwindblows
Thebeesarebuzzing,thebirdsaresinging,
Sheeparegrazingandcowbellsareringing.
Andthenthesunstartstoshinetoobrightly,
Itissohotthatfansareputonnightly.
Andthenit’sofftothebeachorpool,
Wherepeopleswimaboutjusttokeepcool.
Alltheleavesonthetreesturngolden-brown,
Andwhenonthegroundmakeabigsound.
Inautumnalotofmoneyhespends,
Forclearingleavesonthebackyards.
Eachseasonhasitsowngoodsanditsbads,
ButsincetheyaredifferentIamglad.
1.Accordingtothepoem,lightwindstartstoblow________.A.beforewinter B.duringwinterC.afterwinter D.allyearround2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterdoesn’tlikethecoldwinter.B.Thewriterenjoysthedifferencesofthefourseasons.C.Thewriterfeelsworriedaboutthebadweather.D.Thewriterlikessummerbestbecauseit’saseasonforswimming.3.Thetitleofthepoemismostlikelytobe________.A.Weather B.TreeleavesC.Goodsandbads D.SeasonsD16、Oncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong."Idon’tsing,"saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,"I’mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing!"Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,"Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!"Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!NobodyhadeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天赋)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameoneofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosuccessatallifyoujustsitonyourtalent.1.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause__________.A.shehadpaidhimforthis B.sheknewhimverywellC.shewantedtohaveachange D.sheenjoyedhissinging2.NatKingColesucceededbecause__________.A.theladyhelpedhimalot B.hecaughtthechanceC.hecontinuedtoplayinthebar D.hestoppedplayingthepiano3.Thewords"siton"inthepassageprobablymean"A.failtorealize B.forgettouseC.trytodevelop D.managetoshow4.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould__________.A.hideitandwait B.askothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoit D.workhardtoimproveyourself5.Whichcouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.SingintheBar B.AchieveSuccessinLifeC.NeverLoseHeart D.FindYourHiddenTalentE17、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtimeforsleep.Theydon’tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed(打扰)byelectronicgadgets(器具,装置)intheirbedrooms.Wecallsuchkindofsleep“junksleep”.Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets.’Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentoftheteenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.ItwasaffectedbyleavingtheirTVsorcomputerson.Thesurveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeveryday.What’smore,thegirlsaged15to16felttheworstamongthem.“Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardandperformwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthecloseconnectionbetweensleepandschoolwork,”saidDrChris.1.WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?A.Sleep. B.Electronicgadgets. C.Schoolwork.2.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?A.3to7hours. B.4to7minutes. C.4to7hours.3.Theword“quality”means“”inChinese.A.数量 B.质量 C.时间4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Junkfood. B.Junksleep. C.Teenagers.F18、Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,DonaldStillcouldn’tunderstandit.“Nevermind.”Donaldtoldhimse1f,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,thenIwon’tbeintrouble.”“I’llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,“andcopydownthisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendtheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintime.Thenshesaid,“well,boysandgirls,I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhoI’llgivetheprizetooneofthem.”Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheyheardthis.Theysaid,“That’snotfair.Theygotthesamegrade.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid,“However,Tommy’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’whileDona1d’swas‘NeitherdoI’.”1.Donaldwantedtocheatbecause.A.hedidn’tdowellinanysubjectsB.histeacherdidn’texplainthingswellC.hewantedtogetagoodgradeinmathDhewasgoodatmath2.Donaldduringtheexam.A.satbehindTommyB.copiedfromTommyC.askedtheteacherforhelpD.didn’tcopyothers3.Thestudentsweresurprisedbecause.A.theythoughttheteacherunfairB.DonalddidaswellasTommyC.theteacherwouldgivethemaprizeD.DonalddidbetterthanTommy4.Theteacherdecidedtogivetheprizeto.A.TommyB.DonaldC.bothTommyandDonaldD.eith
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