人教初三英语第六单元测试卷（含答案）

人教初三第六单元测试卷（含答案）

时间：90分钟总分：120分

题号IIIIIIIVVVIvnvinIX总分

得分

I.听力（共20分）

（I）听句子，选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）

1-A.ByBell.B.In1876.C.IntheUS.

2•A.It*smadeofwood,B.It'sdark.C.Forcleaning

shoes.

3•A.It'sexciting.B.Ilikeit.C.Thankyou.

4•A.No.Ihadnoidea.

B-Yes»Ido.

C-Itseemsoldtome.

5•A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InEngland.

（H）听对话，选择正确的图片。每组对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）

6•WhatdoesMarkthinkisthemostusefulinvention?

7-WhatwouldMarylikeforlunch?

8♦WhatwillTomrepairtomorrow?

10•Whattimewillthealarmclockgooff（发出响声）tomorrowmorning?

(in)听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)

听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。

11•Whenwaszipperinvented?

A•In1893.B.In1917.C.In1876.

12•Whowaszipperinventedby?

A•ThomasEdison.B.ThomasBill.C.WhitcombJudson.

听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。

13・What'stheweatherliketoday?

A•It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'ssnowy.

14•Whenwastheumbrellainvented?

A•About1，000yearsago.

B•About2,000yearsago.

C•About3»000yearsago.

15­Whattimewillthefilmstart?

A,At7：20.B.At7：30.C.At7：50.

（W）听漫笔，鉴别正⑴误（F）。漫笔读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）

16•GeorgeCruminventedpotatochips.

17•Potatochipswereinventedin1865.

18•Potatochipswereinventedbyaccident.

19•GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreallythick.

20•Thepotatochipswerereallysalty»sopeopledidn'tlikethem.

II.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）

21•_______mayhaveachance（机会）tobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.But

doesn，tbelieveit.

A.None，somebodyB.Nobody，everybody

C•Somebody，anybodyD.Everybody，somebody

22•一Jim»howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?

一mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.

A-Either，orB.Notonly，butalso

C-Neither,norD.Both，and

23•—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?

—Ihaven'thadityet.However»itgood.

A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.feels

24•Greatchanges_______inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.

A.havehappenedB.havetakenplace

C.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace

25•Jim，sparentsalwaysencouragehimouthisopinions.

A•speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak

26•Iheardthatthenewrobotlastmonth.Youcansearchtheinformation

aboutitontheInternet.

A.wastestedB.istested

C•testsD.tested

27•HeisthewriterwontheNobel（诺贝尔）LiteraturePrize.

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom

28•——Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?

themovertwenty.

A.Anumberof‘areB.Thenumberof»are

C-Anumberof»isD.Thenumberof»is

29•Helentotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.

A・invitesB.isinvited

C-wasinvitedD.hasinvited

30•ThankstoProjectHope，childrenhavebetterlives.

A・thousandsofB.thousands

C.thousandD.thousandof

31•TheGreatGreenWal1canstopthewindandsandtotherichlandin

thesouthofChina.

A.moveB.tomove

C•frommovingD.moved

32•Myparentsalwaystellme__morevegetablesandfruit.

A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat

33•Franklivesasimplelifehehaslotsofmoney.

A•althoughB.becauseC.soD.if

34•Englishmoreandmorewidelytoday.Sowemustlearnitwell.

A•usesB.usedC.isusedD.use

35•—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Nevermind

C•YesD.Mypleasure

m.完形填空（每小题1・5分，共15分）

Manyusefulmachineswere36byinventors.Thesemachineshave37the

worldalot.Therearemanygreatinventorsintheworld»andWattwasoneofthem.

WattwasEnglish.Whenhewasachild，helikedtoaskquestionsandhe

wasalways38hard.Oneday»hewassittinginthekitchenwithhisgrandmother，

andhe39akettle（水壶）ontheoven.Soonsteam（蒸汽）begantocome40the

kettleandthelid（盖子）wasshaking.Wattaskedwhatwasinthekettle.Hisgrandmother

said»uWaterjmychild.v

“ButIknowthere's41init.Itpushesthelidup广'saidWatt.His

grandmothertoldhimthatitwasonlysteam.Heaskedhisgrandmother»a42does

thesteamcomefrom?”Uisgrandmothersaidthatitcamefromhotwater.Wattsaid

to43，“Thesteamisverystrong.ltcanpushthings.Thesteamwillbemuch44ifthere's

morewater.”

Later»Watttriedhardandmadesteam45forpeople.Heinventedthefirst

engine.

36•A.sentB.madeC.inventedD.worked

37•A.changedB.gotC.becameD.was

38•A.playingB.usingC.growingD.thinking

39•A.lookatB.lookedC.sawD.watch

40•A.atB.outofC.inD.out

41•A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.wind

42­A.WhereB.WhyC.WhetherD.When

43・A.himB.herselfC.himselfD.her

44•A.strongerB.strongC.weakD.weaker

45•A.workingB.workedC.workD.works

W.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Afewyearsago»MasaruIbuka，theheadofSony»wasatacompanyplanninga

meeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hestoppedthemeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwould

happenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunction（效用）andspeakersandsold

headphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.

Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.Still，Ibukakepthisideaandworkedat

it.Theresult»ofcourse»turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.Goodideas

oftenstartwithareallysi1lyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.As

hestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson，heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifhe

putrubberintohismold（模具）.Later，hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglike

thebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still»whenhetookhisideatoseveral

shoecompanies»hewaslaughedat.Infact*everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Though

ratherdisappointed，BillBowermanwentontoformhisowncompany»makingNIKEsports

shoes.

Weknowtoday，thateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschanged

thewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoften

silly.Childrenaren，tafraidtoasksuchquestions»butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhow

differenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly”questions!

46•Atfirst»almosteveryonethoughtMasaru'sideawas.

A•goodB.easyC.sillyD.difficult

47•BillBowermangothisidea_.

A-atameeting

B-whilehewasmakingbreakfast

C•fromanothercompany

D•whilehewasmakingsportsshoes

48•WhatmighttheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2meaninChinese?

A•拒绝B.欢迎C.调低D.腻烦

49•Bowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause_______.

A•hedidn,tmakeacakeforhisson

B•hehadtosetuphisowncompany

C•hisideawashardtocometrue

D•nocompaniesacceptedhisidea

50•Fromthepassageweknow_______.

A•it'seasytomakeone'sideacometrue

B•adultslikeaskingopen-endedquestions

C•goodideasonlystartwithareallysillyquestion

D•sometimes“silly”questionsmaycausesuccessfulinventions

B

Thisboydemonstratedhisinventionapenwithareadingglass，

----------------

inHarbinonJanuary20»2009.Over16smallinventionshavebeen

madesinceatrainingcoursewasopenedattheSciencePalace

inHarbininNovemberj2019.

Thisboy'sinvention»whichcancutanappleintopieces，was

demonstratedinHarbinonJanuary20»2009.

Thisboyinventedamusicalalarmclockwhichhedemonstrated

inHarbinonJanuary20»2009.

ThissmallcarwasinventedinMarch，2019byacollege

student.Ithas250cmlongand100cmwide.Thecarweighsless

—than50kg.Itonlyhasoneseat.

51.WhenwasthetrainingcourseopenedattheSciencePalaceinHarbin?

A•InJanuary,2009.B.InNovember?2019.

C•InMay»2009.D.InMarch»2019.

52•Whichinventionisthelatest?

A.Thesmallcarwithoneseat.

B•Themusicalalarmclock.

C•Thepenwithareadingglass.

D•Themachinewhichcancutapplesintopieces.

53•Thethirdboyinventedsomethingthatcanhelppeople_______.

A.cutanappleintopieces

B•wakeupeverymorning

C•takethebusconveniently

D•seewordsclearly

54•Theunderlinedword“demonstrated“inthepassagemeans"

A.showedB.drewC.imaginedD.divided

55•Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.severalnewinventions

B•studentsyschoollife

C•thetrainingcourseinHarbin

D•theSciencePalaceinHarbin

V.根据漫笔内容完成表格（每小题2分，共10分）

AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853，althoughthatwasnot

hisintention（意图）.HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings，

NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried（油炸的）potatoes»whichwasanidea

thathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime»Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothick

slices（片）.

Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothe

chefbecausehedidnot1ikethemsothick.SoMr.Crumcutthepotatoesalittlethinner

andfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethose»either.ThatmadeMr.Crumangry.Hesliced

thepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem，thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingabout

it.However»tohissurprise»themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Otherguests

triedthemandalsolikedthem.So，Mr.Crum'spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.They

werecalledSaratogaChips.

Finally，Mr.Crumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotato

chipsarepackaged(包装)andsoldinstores.

Whoinvented56?

57wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.

Adinnerguest58hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecause

theyweresothick.

Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause59.

Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold60.

VI.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)

61•Thezipperwasused________(wide).

62•It's(say)thatShenNongdiscoveredtea.

63•Ourteachersadvisedusnot(go)outalone.

64•Theplayersneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom(get)theballinto

thebasket.

65•Weallwenttothemuseumyesterday»(include)David.

vn.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)

66•晚会将在除夕那天举行。

TheeveningpartywillonNewYear,sEve.

67•我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。

Wegothereinwinter»insummer.

68•我仰面看了看天空，但是什么也没有望见。

1thesky，butsawnothing.

69•许多好主意都是偶然想到的。

Alotofbrightideashavebeenhiton.

70­毫无疑问，它是本年最受欢迎的节目了。

___________________»itisthemostpopularshowthisyear.

vm.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全漫笔（每小题1分，共io分）

around，success»age，interesting，change，enough»we»more»world，only

WheneveryApplefanwaswaitingforthenextsurprise»SteveJobs»thefounder

andformerCEOofApple，passedawayonOctober5th»2019atthe71offifty

-sixafteraseven-year-longbattleagainstcancer.

WhatisJobsbestrememberedfor?Manyof72wouldnamesomegreatproducts：

theiPod、theiTouch，theiPhoneandtheiPad.Theyhave73thewayweenjoymusic,

thetelevision»andevenbooks.

ButJobsbroughtmuch74totheworldthanthesepopularproducts.As

a75businessman»Jobs，passion（激情）andenergyencouragedtheworld.Hetoldus

to“dowhatyoulove”.Hesaid，”The76thingthatkeepsmegoingisthatIlovewhatIdo.”

liebelievedthat“Peoplewithpassioncanchangethe77forthebetter."Jobsmade

computers78andeasytouse.HisiPhone»iPadandiToucharepopular79the

world.PeoplesayJobssolddreams，notproducts.AstheUSPresidentBarackObamasaid，

“Jobswasbrave80tothinkdifferently»bold（大月旦的）enoughtobelievehecould

changetheworld»andtalentedenoughtodoit.”

IX.书面表达（共20分）

根据下面的表格内容写一篇文章。要求：80词左右。

InventionsWhenWhoBeusedfor

abacusinthesixthcenturyChinesepeoplecounting

bicycle1880speopleinEnglandtraveling

potatochips1853GeorgeCrumeating

teadrinking

overthreethousandyearstheChineseEmperorShen

agoNong

Theabacuswasinvented-

Unit6达标测试卷

I.(I)1,B2.C3.A4.A5.A

(ID6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B

(III)11,A12.C13.A14.C15,C

(IV)16.T17.F18.T19.F20,F

IL21.D［提示：考察不定代词的用法。句意：要是全力的话，每个别都可能有机会成功。

但是总有人不相信。everybody”每个别，大家"，anybody"任何人"，nobody"无人"，

somebody“某人，有人"，故选D。］22.B［提示：考察连词词组辨析。句意为“吉姆，你

的怙恃怎么看待乡村音乐？”“我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它。他们两个都喜欢乡村音乐”。B

项“不仅……而且……”；D项“两者都”。根据动词为第三人称单数形式，可知选Bo］

23.A［提示：考察系动词的用法。根据对话内容可知他们谈论的是鱼，由于还没有吃，故只能

说闻起来很香了。］24.B［提示：考察动词(词组)的用法。takeplace和happen都没有被

动语态；takeplace指非偶然性事件的产生，happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件的产生，故

选B。］25.C［提示：考察非谓语动词的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意为“勉励某人做

某事”"26.A［提示：考察被动语态的用法。主语thenewrobot与test之间是被动干系，

因lastmonth表示的是已往的时间，故要用一般己往时的被动语态。］27.C［提示：考察定

语从句引导词的用法。先行词指人，在从句中作主语，干系代词用who。］28.D［提示：考

察词义辨析。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。“anumberof

+复数可数名词”作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。］29.C［提示：考察动词时态和语态

的用法。根据“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”可知，时态是已往时，Helen与invite之

间存在被动干系，因此使用一般已往时的被动语态。］30.A［提示:考察数词的用法。thousand

表示不确定的概念时，通常用复数形式，后接of。句意：多谢希望工程，成千上万的孩子有

了更好的生活。］31.C［提示：考察非谓语动词的用法。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻

止某人/某物做某事。］32.D［提示：tellsb.todosth.为稳定布局。］33.A［提示：考察

连词的用法。句意：Frank纵然有很多钱，但他过着俭朴的生活。although纵然，虽然，相

符题意。］34.C［提示：考察动词时态和语态的用法。由句意可知，要用一般现在时的被动

语态，其组成为：is/am/are+及物动词的已往分词，故选C。］35.D［提示：考察情形交际

的用法。答案选D项，意为“愿意为您效劳”。］

HI.36.C［提示：句意：很多有用的机器是由发明家发明的，故选C。］37.A［提示：根

据句意“这些机器很大程度上改变了世界”可知，答案为A项。］38.D［提示：由句意“当

他是个孩子的时候，他喜欢问标题而且总是认真思考”可知，答案为D项。］39.C［提示：

根据上下文可知，时态为一般已往时，可以消除A、D两项。look后接宾语时应加at，故选

Co］40.B［提示：句意：很快蒸汽开始从壶里出来，盖子在晃动。表示“从……出来”应该

使用comeout，后有名词时，应接介词of。］41.A［提示：句意：但是我知道在那里面有一

些工具，故选A。］42.A［提示:句意：他问他的祖母：“蒸汽来自哪里？"，故选A。］43.C［提

示：句意：瓦特自言自语道：“蒸汽真强盛。它可以推动工具。……”表示“自言自语”用

saytooneselfo］44.A［提示：由句意可知，此处表示比较，应该使用比较级，故选A。］

45.C［提示：make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。］

IV.