Percy Bysshe Shelley-英语课堂演讲稿课件

PercyByssheShelley

(1792-1822)PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)Birthplace:Horsham,Sussex,EnglandFamilyBackground:NobleNickname:MadShelleySchoolAttending:EtonCollege,Oxford(expelled)Belief：Atheism无神论ArtGene:RomanticismProfession:Poet,Ideologist,Reformer,PhilosopherOutstandingRadicalProductiveRomanticUninhibited030104050201PARTONEUninhibitedLife

1792Borninanoblefamily1800Thefirstpoem

1804WenttoEton1810EnteredOxfordUniversity(UniversityCollge)(Zastrozzi)

1811ExpelledfromOxford(TheNecessityofAtheism)andgotmarriedwithHarriet

1812

MetwithWilliamGodwin1813FinishedwringtheQueenMab

1814DivorceandfelllovewithMarry

1816MetByron1818NeverreturntoEngland

1819Themostproductiveyear1822Died

02PARTTWOOutstandingPoet,Ideologist,PhilosopherShelleywasoneofthemajorEnglishRomanticpoets,andisregardedthefinestlyricpoetsintheEnglishlanguage.Aradicalinhispoetryaswellasinhispoliticalandsocialviews,Shelleydidnotseefameduringhislifetime,butrecognitionforhispoetrygrewsteadilyfollowinghisdeath.LyricPoemDemocraticview&fightingspiritsProsePhilosophicthoughtsLongPoemPoliticalpositionDramaRevolutionarypassion03PARTTHREERadicalReformer

Duringhislifetime,Shelleykeptfightingforworkclass.(the1stone)1810someworkswereaganistthefeudalism1812wenttoIrelandforpoliticalactivity《告爱尔兰人民书》1815wroteToWorthwards《致华兹华斯》1817deprivedofcustodyofdaughterandwroteTotheLordChancellor《致大法官》1819Manchesterdemonstrationfailed.Themasseswerekilledbycavalry.----wroteTheMaskofAnarchy,OddtotheWestWindetc.1820UprisinginSpain---wroteOddtotheFreedom《自由颂》1821wrotedramaHellas---topraisetheGreekstruggleagainstTurkey04PARTFOURRomanticist诗人是一只夜莺，栖息在黑暗中，用美妙的声音歌唱，以安慰自己的寂寞。Lyric,reflectdemocraticthoughtandfightingspirit;Advocatingthenature;Extollingthebeautyofnature;goodatdescribingnaturalphenomenatoexpressfeelingsoffreedomandlight;Richinmyth,symbolsandclassicalallusions,shortpoemsonnatureandlove;Strongdramaticpowerasshownintherapidityofhislines;Styleaboundsinpersonificationandmetaphorandotherfiguresofspeech.总之，雪莱的诗是典型的心灵化了的生活，他的作品的幻想性、描写大自然的自由手法、奇妙无穷的比喻与语言的音乐性，构成了雪莱抒情诗的复杂多变的艺术风格。LoremipsumLoremipsumdolorsitametconsecteturadipisicingelitsedeiusmoddoekssLoremipsumMarryShelleyLoremipsumWilliamGodwinLord·ByronOddtotheWestWind全诗共五节，始终围绕作为革命力量象征的西风来加以咏唱。第一诗节写西风的威力和它的作用，第14行点出破坏者和护持者，这是贯串全诗的两个主题;第二诗节用云、雨、冰雹、闪电来衬托描写西风的威力；第三诗节写西风作用于波浪；第四诗节写诗人因西风而发生的感慨，诗人向西风说但愿自己也像枯叶被风带走，虽然不像不羁的雨风那样自由自在，也能分得它的一分猛烈的威力；OddtotheWestWind在最后一诗节里，诗人请求西风帮助他扫去暮气，把他的诗句传播到四方，唤醒沉睡的大地。最末两句“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”预言革命春天即将来临，给生活在黑夜及困境中的人们带来鼓舞和希望。诗篇表达了诗人对反动腐朽势力的憎恨，对革命终将胜利和光明未来的热切希望和坚定信念，深刻揭示出新事物必将战胜旧事物的客观规律。全诗气势雄阔，境界奇丽宏伟，具有浓郁的革命浪漫主义特色，通篇采用了象征、寓