2024年1月浙江首考高考英语完形填空试题讲评学案

.1浙江首考完形填空简析试题分析（文章主旨、写作目的、篇章模式、作者态度）Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinthenorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful___41___withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman___42___meonthetrain.My___43___friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe___44___topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhourshewouldtellmeabouthowhehad___45___atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob___46___highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsmost___47___,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeyehewould___48___atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican___49___asawhole.“AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I___50___himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto___51___myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,___52___,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he___53___mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom___54___withanopenmind,andawillingnessto___55___withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.41.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment42.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached43.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost44.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right45.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded46.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding47.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable48.A.publish B.quote С.copy D.download49.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students50.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch51.A.lookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwith52.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated53.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised54.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching55.A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解题策略Tips1重视首句传递的信息从篇章首句，你可获得什么信息？文章体裁：____________________________________________________人物身份：____________________________________________________全文主旨：____________________________________________________下文内容：____________________________________________________作者态度：____________________________________________________Tip2:速读全文，基于主题语境解题主题语境由主题和语境两个概念合成。主题一般是语篇背后的一种思想、情感或价值观念，是作者想要表达的东西，也可以理解为篇章的主旨或立意。（by王彦鹏）语境则是指语言交际的环境，一般分为语言语境（篇章内部的环境或是上下文）、情景语境（篇章发生时周围的情况、事件性质、参与者的关系、时间、地点、方式等）、文化语境（说话者或者作者所在的语言社团的历史、文化和风俗人情）。（by胡壮麟）思考：篇章的主旨是什么？（作者想要通过文章表达什么？）__________________________在该语境中，作者会选用什么措辞来表达自己的情感和思想？__________________________Tip3:宏观分析篇章模式，把握故事情节、变化篇章模式之拉波夫模式应用拉波夫模式分析首考完形填空的结构，把握故事情节和变化。_______________________________________________________________________________Tips3:微观分析篇章模式，关注衔接、连贯、语境（1）语法衔接找出文中可利用语法衔接解题的部分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________词汇衔接找出文中可用词汇衔接复现解题的部分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________逻辑联系语找出文中可用逻辑关系语的部分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、总结提升WhatIknow&WhatIstillwanttoknow_______________________