新目标英语八年级英语下册

新目标英语八年级上.册短语归纳复习(Unitl-UniH2)

Unit1

1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema看电影

2.lookafter=takecareof照顾

3.surftheInternet上网

4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

5.goskateboarding去划板

6.(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身体健康

7.keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康

8.asfor至于

9.take/doexercise=play/dosports锻炼，做运动

10.eatinghabits饮食习惯

11.thesameas与..相同

12.onceamonth一月一次

13.bedifferentfrom不同

14.twiceaweek-周两次

15.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响

16.howoften多久一次

17.although=though虽然

18.mostofthestudents=moststudents大多数学生

19.activitysurvey活动调查

20.goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

21.dohomework做家庭作业

22.dohousework做家务事

23.junkfood垃圾食物

24.begood/badfor对..有益(害)

25.on/atweekends在周末

26.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth

=feellikedoingsth想要做某事

27.wantsbtodosth

=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事

28.trytodosth尽量做某事

trydoingsth.试着做某

tryonesbesttodosth.尽力做某事

29.comehomefromschool放学回家

30.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然

31.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

32.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事，

33.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人

34.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多，大量的

Unit2

1.have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒

2.asoreback/throat背（咽喉）痛

3.haveastomachache胃痛

4.liedownandrest躺下休息

5.seeadentist看牙医

6.drinklotsofwater多喝水

7.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶

8.agoodidea好主意.

9.stressedout筋疲力尽

10.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式

11.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医医生

12.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和

13.toomuchyin阴气太盛

14.abalanceddiet饮食平衡

15.healthy/yin/yangfood健康（阴性，阳性）食品

16.atthemoment=now此亥!|

17.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun

=haveawonderfultime玩得高兴，过得愉快

19.hostfamily寄宿家庭

20.conversationpractice会话练习

21.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,

likedoingsth喜欢做某事,

practicedoingsth.练习做某事,

minddoingsth.介意做某事，

finishdoingsth.完成某事，

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事,

keepdoingsth.坚持做某事.

cantstanddoingsth.忍不住做某事

havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快

即：practice,mind,finish,giveup,keep,can'tstand,havefun等与enjoy用法相彳以。

Unit3

I.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光

2.asportscamp运动野营

3.howabout=whatabout.....怎么样

4.gocamping去•野营，goshopping去买东西，

goswimming去游泳,goboating去划船，

goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步，

goclimbing去登山，godancing去跳舞，

gohiking去徒步远足,gosightseeing去观光,

gobikeriding骑自行车旅行，gofishing去钓鱼

5.dosomeshopping买东西,dosomewashing洗衣月艮，

dosomecooking作饭,dosomereading读书，

dosomespeaking训练口语

6.howlong1）多长时间（询问动作在时间上所延续的长度）

2）多长（询问事物的长度）

7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看

givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书，

passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我，

sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我

buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书，

makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕

8.getback=comeback回来

9.takewalks=goforwalks散步

10.thinkabout考虑

11.decideon=decideupon决定计划

12.somethingdifferent不同的事情

13.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的（令人激动的）假期

14.can'twaittodosth.等不及做某事

15.afamousmoviestar著名的影星

16.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

17.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

Unit4

1.gettoschool=arriveat/reachschool至U校

2.abusstop公共汽车站，

atrain/subwaystation火车（地铁站）站，

abusstation客运站，aTVstation电视台

3.takethesubway乘地铁

4.rideabike骑自行车

5.takethe/abus乘公共汽车

6.wanttodosth.想做某事

7.takeataxi乘坐出租车

8.walktoschool步行上学

9.goinone*scar坐（某人的）车

10.inNorthAmerica在北美

11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐..车

12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区

13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭

14.dependon=dependupon依靠，靠..决定

15.theearlybus早班车

16.leavefor起程（动身）前往..

17.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处

18.anumberof=many许多

19.thenumberof…•的数量

20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.

=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..

=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).

=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth..

.=sth.costssb.sometime/money.

=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/拉.心

22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界

23.bedifferentfrom与..不同

24.howfar多远

Unit5

1.cometoone*sparty参加某人的聚会

2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午

3.studyforatest为测验而学习

4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看医生

5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂钢琴(吉他)课

6.muchtoo太，过于

7.toomuch太多

8.abirthdayparty生日聚

9.soccerpractice足球训练

10.lookfor寻找

11.findout找到，弄清楚渣明

12.be(go)onvacation度假

13.joinsb.加入某人(的行列)

14.afootballmatch足球比赛

15.keepquiet保持

安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”)

keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”

keepsth.保存某物，饲养某物

16.acultureclub文化俱乐部

17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：

callsb.(up),phonesb.(up),

phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up),

telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up),

givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,

makeatelephone(call)tosb.

18.haveto不得不，必须

19.thedayaftertomorrow后天

20.asciencereport科学报告

Unit6

1.talkabout谈论

2.insomeways在某些方面

3.morethan超过，多于

4.incommon共有,公共

5.begoodat=dowellin擅长T*

6.（not）as…as…（不）如....*样...

7.inschool在校求学;在学校

8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事

9.lookthesame看起来一样

10.talkto/with和..谈话

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.stoptodosth接着做某事

13.begin/startwith以..开始

14.endwith以..结束

15.inthemiddleof在..中间

16.aswimmingpoor游泳池

17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面（边）

18.begoodwith=getonwellwith和..相处得好

19.use…todo…用..来做....

20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国

21.afterthat自那以后

Unit7

1.milksmoothie奶昔

2.turnon打开turnoff关

turnup调大，调亮turndown调小，调暗

3.pour,,intoe,,把..倒人

4.put…into/in...把..放入....内

5.2teaspoonsofrelish两茶匙调味品

6.cutup切碎

7.add…to…把..加入....中

8.mixup混合在一起

9.makeabananasmoothie做香蕉奶昔

Unit8

1.gototheaquarium去水族馆

2.takephotos照相，拍照

3.hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛

4.winaprize获奖（金）

5.takethebusbacktoschool乘公共汽车回学校

6.icecream冰激淋

7.attheendof在..的尽头

8.goforadrive开车兜风

9.thanksfordoingsth.感谢某人做了某事

10.dayoff休假

11.havefundoingsth.很高兴做某事

12.haveayardsale进行庭院旧货出售

13.schooltrip学校组织的旅行

14.inthefuture将来,未来

Unit9

1.learntodosth.学会做某事

2.startdoing(todo)sth.开始做某事

3.haveaparty举行一次聚会

4.bebom出生

5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

6.forexample例如..

7.too…to…太..而不能....

8.aprofessionalsoccerplayer一个专业的足球运动员

9.amoviestar一位影星

10.freetime空闲时间，业余时间

11.seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事

seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事

12.begindoing(todo)sth.开始做某事

13.askatingchampion一位溜冰冠军

14.thefirstprize第一名

15.the70—yearhistory七十年的历史

16.theInternationalPianoCompetition国际钢琴比赛

17.attheageof在……(多大年龄)的时候

18.majorinsth.主修某科目

19.take(anactive)partin(积极)参加

20.becauseof因为

21.thenumberonewomen'ssinglesplayer女子单打头号种子选手

Unit10

1.growup成长

2.abasketballplayer一位篮球运动员

3.acomputerprogrammer一位电脑程序设计师

4.take(acting)lessons上(表演)课

5.somewhereinteresting有趣的地方

6.apart-timejob-一份零工，一份兼职工作

7.a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年

8.savemoney省钱；攒钱

9.makemoney挣钱、赚钱

10.atthesametime同时

11.allovertheworld全世界

12.send…to…送..到....

13.getgoodgrades取得好分数(成绩)

14.communicatewithsb.与..交际；与....交流

15.ateachingjob一份教学的工作

16.aforeignlanguageteacher一位外语教师

Unit11

1.takeout拿出来

2.makethebed整理床铺

3.sweepthefloor扫地，清洁地面

4.foldone'sclothes叠衣服

5.cleanthelivingroom打扫起居室

6.liketodosth.喜欢干..

7.invite***tO***邀请..到....

8.takecareof=lookafter照顾

9.forgettodosth.忘记要去干..

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事

10.workon从事，操作，演算

11.onvacation度假

Unit12

1.closetohome离家近的

2.amovietheater电影院

3.comfortableseats舒适的座位

4.doasurveyof做一个•调查

5.playapianopiece弹一支钢琴曲

6.thepriceof....的价格

7.theradiostation广播电台

8.thinkabout考虑

9.atalentshow才能展示

10.aboringTVshow乏味的电视节目

11.alot许多

12.makemushroomsoup做蘑菇汤

13.aspeechcontest一次演讲比赛

14.acreativejob富有创造性的工作

15.anelementaryschool小学

九年级

Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest?

语法：

重点语言结构：verb+bywithgerund

单元语言点

makeflashcard

makevocabularylist

listentothetapes

ask...forhelp

studyforatest

workwithagroup

practiceconversations

practicedoingsth.

(in)this/thatway

ask...about

thebestwaytodosth.

learn/studysth.bydoing

specificsuggestions

forexample/forinstance

take...asanexample

readEnglishmagazine

memorizethewords

popsongs

helpalittle/bealittlehelpful

studygrammar

have/hasbeenlearning

have/hasbeen+现在分词

(现在完成进行时)

have/hasbeen+过去分词

（现在完成时的被动语态）

forsixyears

=sincesixyearsago

watch/（或其它感观动词）sb.do/doingsth.

find+宾语+形容词

jointheEnglishclub

atschool在上学

attheschool在学校

improveone'sEnglish

getpractice

havefun

haveconversations

notatall

get/beexcitedabout

endupdoing

endup

speakinChinese用汉语说

speakChinese说汉语

makeamistake

doasurvey

doasurveyaboutdoingsth.

askquestions

answer/replytothequestion

writevocabularylists

keepanEnglishnotebook

watchEnglish-languageTV

pronouncewords

spellwords

spokenEnglish

writtenEnglish

howtouse

含有疑问词的动词不定式短语

（疑问词+动词不定式）

用此结构可将从句含有疑问词的宾语从句转换成简单句

get...right

forgettodo/doingsth.

remembertodo/doingsth.

talkto/withsb.

firstofall/atfirst/firstly

tobeginwith

lateron

beafraidof

beafraidtodo/ofdoingsth.

beafraidthat从句

speakinclass

laughat

makesentences

start/begintodo/doing

thesecretofdoingsth.

decidetodosth.

takegrammarnotes

enjoydoing

beimpressed

goout

be+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.

trytodo/doingsth.

lookup(inadictionary)

thinkof/about/over/out

deelwith(how)

dowith(what)

learningtools

need(to)do/doingsth.

make/besuretodosth.

make/besurethat

make/besureof+n./pron.

matchthecontext

unless=ifnot

worryabout

affectsth./sb.

one/some/most/allof

beangrywithsb./atsth.

timegoesby

seesb.do/doingsth.

eachother（两者间的互相）

oneanother（三者或三者以上之间的互相）

lastforlong

alessonfor

learntodosth.

complainabout

change...into...

try/doone'sbesttodosth.

withthehelpof

regard...as...

have...as...

lookon...as...

makeamistake

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

语法：usedtodo

单元语言点

usedtodo/be（过去常常）

be/getusedtodoing（习惯于）

terrify&terrified

beafraid/terrifiedof

beafraid/terrifiedtodo

beafraid/terrifiedthat...

overhere

waitaminute

waitawhile

waitamoment

playthepiano

playfootball

be/becomeinterestedin

bealone

alone=byoneself

belonely

How/Whatabout

gotosleep/fallasleep/beasleep

with...on/off

beonateam

allthetime=always

chewgum

getup/gotobed

stayinschool

allday

allnight

alldayandallnight

spend/take/cost用法与区别

区别：

1.花费对象不同

花钱：

spend;pay;cost

花时间：

spend;take

2.主语不同

人做主语

spend;pay

物做主语

cost

不定式做主语、常用it做形式主语:

3.介记号搭配不同

介词搭配：

Spend…on+名词、代词

Spendindoing

Pay...for

Ittakesb.timedotosth.

not...anymore/longer

nomore/longer

chatwith

havetodosth.

mustdosth.

1.haveto侧重客观

must侧重主观

2.haveto有各种时态变化

must没有变化

doone'shomework

gotobed

stressout

joinsb.

studyforatest

causetrouble

15-year-old做定语

15yearsold做表语

注意两句中写法及year的形式

affordtodosth.

Heaswellashisparents....

Hewithhisparents....

这两个结构中he是主语，与with及aswellas后的无关

as...asonecan

as...aspossible

getintotrouble

intheend/atlast/finally

send...to...

headteacher班主任

headmaster校长

benecessaryforsb.todosth.

toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

toone'sjoy令某人高兴的是

helpsb.(to)dosth.

eventhough

though与although

though一般不放在句首

although可放在句首

takepridein...

beproudof

betheprideof

payattentionto

paymoreattentionto

paynoattentionto

atopstudent

Ifs+adj.forsb.todosth.

beabletodosth.

candosth.

区别：

beableto需要努才能达到的能力

can更侧重的本能

beableto有各种时态形式

can只有原形和过去式两种形式

giveupdoingsth.

Unit3Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes

语法：被动语态

语言结构:shouldbeallowedtodosth.

单元语言点

allowsb.todosth.

情态动词+be+过去分词

goout

gooutwith

tohavepart-timejobs

have/get+宾语+过去分词

asksb.todosth.

get/haveone'searspierced

driver'slicense.

enough修饰名词时，前置后置均可

修饰形容词或副词必须后置

atnight

intheevening

cutone'shair与have/getone'shaircut

stoptodosth.停下去做

与stopdoingsth.停止做.

主语+seem+不定式

主语+seem+tobe+adj.

Itseemsthat....

onweekends

needtodosth.（need是实义动词）

needdosth.（need是情态动词）

needdoingsth.表示被动

spendtime（in）doing

spendtimeonsth.

instead

insteadofsth./doingsth.

stayathome

onschoolnight

by不迟于

bytheendof不迟于...末

goshopping

cleanup

getto/arriveat/in;reach

failatest

theotherday

talkabout

wearuniforms

everyday每天，做时间状语everyday每天的，做定语

begood/badfor

come/goback/returnto

apairofjeans

lookgoodonsb.

atleast

have...off

replyto

agreewith

getinthewayof

asmuchastheycan/want

professionalathlete

makedecisionsfoodfor

theimportanceof.

careabout/for

haveachanceofdoing/todosth.

beseriousabout

stayup(late)

bestrictwith+人

bestrictin+事

talk(about)therules

concentrateonsth.

begoodfor(doing)sth.

learnfrom

learnsth.fromsb.

atpresent=now/atthemoment/rightnow

volunteertodosth.

haveanopportunitytodosth.

beagoodexperienceforsb.

intheway(of•,,)碍事

beingaprofessionalrunner

happentosb.

happentodosth.碰巧做某事

Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?

语法：

表示与现在和与过去事实相反的虚拟语气及真实条件句

与现在事实相反

主句：

主语+would+动词原形

从句

If+主语+过去式（be用were）

与过去事实相反

主句：

主语+would+have+过去分词

从句

If+主语+had+过去分词

语言结构：使用Should为他人提供建议

单元语言点

givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.

v.+adv.&v.+prep.

put...in...

intheorder

medicalresearch

acircleof

beconfidenttodosth.

haveconfidencetodosth.

belatefor

comelateto

bringapresent/gift

attheparty

穿衬衣系领带

worryabout

beworriedabout

takeasmallpresent

talkto/with...

talkabout...

giveadvice

whatiffWhatwouldyoudoif,,,?

enjoytheparty

getnervous

getpimples

lookterrible

thenightbefore...

takeanexam

sothatnotftoo…to

sothat-*enoughto

helpwith

lotsof/alotof...

takeawalk

helpsbrelax

feelshy

letsb.dosth.

speakinpublic

liketodo/doingsth.

belike

give/haveaspeech

infrontof

thewhole

allthe...

with/withoutpermission

beinamovie

asksb.'spermission

starttodo/doingsth.

introducesb.tosb.

introduceoneselftosb.

invitesb.to.../todosth.

havebeenstudying(现在完成进行时)

talkinfrontof...

at(lunch)time

abitshy

alot

nextmonth

themonthafternext

lastmonth

themonthbeforelast

wantsb.todosth.

representsb.todosth.

besure(that)...

infact

cometopintheschoolexam

let...down

beterrifiedofdoingsth.

believesb.

believeinsb.

comeupwith

getoutof

morethan/over

facesb./sth.

comeout

giveadviceon/about

cutoneself

byaccident

coversth.withsth.

presshard

seeadoctor

hurrytodosth./dosth.inahurry

callthehospital

gethelp

burnoneself

runningwater

stopdoing/todosth.

offersb.sth./offtersth.tosb.

ataparty

ofcourse

talktosb.aboutsth.

thedangersofsmoking

hidesth.from

internetfriend

agreetodosth.

goalong

askforadvice

thenewspaperarticle

That'sagoodidea.

buy...forbuysb.sth.

putthemoneyinthebank

Luckyyou=Howluckyyouare!

wouldlovetodo...

everybodyelse

keepsth.in...

havefun

apersonalitysurvey

bothersb.

intheslightest

not...intheslightest

plentyof

getalongwith

know(v.)

known(adv.)

knowledge(n.)

knowledgeable(adj.)

firstaid

ahospitalnearby

anearbyshelf

Unit5ItmustbelongtoCarla.

语法：must,might,couldandcan't的用法及区别，表示判断，现在和

过去及可能性大小

表示对现在的判断：

情态动词+动词原形

表示对现在正在进行动作的判断

情态动词+be+现在分词

对过去的判断

情态动词+have+过去分词

反义问句：

Hemustateacher,isn'the?

Hemusthavecomehere,didn'the?

语气强烈的否定判断不用mustn't,而用can't。

单元语言点

belongto与have

hairband

OxfordUniversity

useup

turnoff/down/on/up

must/may/can/could/mightbe

theonly

classicalmusic

whosebagdoyouthinkitis?

atthepicnic

isalwaysdoingsth.总是在做...

whafshappening?

runfor

kindof

inthesky

whatisgoingon?

therebe...doing...

therebe...todo

getout

mustbedoingsth.（对正在进行动作的判断）

changealot

beusedtodosth.被用来做

与beusedtodoing的不同点

that'sright.

everyonelearnsadifferentway.

beallowedtodosth.

onschoolnights

shopforclothes

makemeagoodstudent

beinterviewedby...

itmustbeteenagershavingfun.

escapefrom

becarefulof

geton/off

worryaboutsth./sb.

toomuch+名词

muchtoo+形容词

count...to...

makeup...%ofthe...

finalexam

because+从句

becauseof+名词或代词

callthepolice

inanoceanof

pretendtodosth.

pretendthat....

prefer

preferring/preferred

prefer...to...

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

(sing)alongwith

danceto...

remindsb.ofsb./sth.

take...to...

Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.

语法：定语从句

先行词+关系代词who/whom/whose/which/that

先行词+关系副词

单元语言点

when/why/where

定语从句注意要点

1.只能用that,不能用which,who的几种情况:

1）先行词是人又是物；

2）先行词是不定代词：anything,something,everything,nothing,all,the

one等词；

3）先行词被最高级修饰；

4）先行词被序数词修饰；

5）先行词被just,very,only等强调词语的修饰。

2.只能用which,who不能用that的两情况:

1）非限制性定语从句；

2）整句话当先行词。

4.只有that,which在当定语从句中的宾语时可省略，其它情况下的

关系代词都不能省略。

5.只能用when,where,不能用that,which的情况：关系代词在从

句中当状语。例如当live,work,study等不及物动词的状语，而当从

句动词是visit,spend,build,buy等及物动词时就应用that,which0

ondisplay

tobehonest

stayawayfrom...

beinagreement

tagquestion

one'sown+句词

getsth.forsb.

Thatwouldbegreat.

latestmovie

makemovies

lookfor(entertainment)

stayathome

watchTV

besuretodosth.

seetheexhibition

intheworld

onearth

lesssuccessful&moresuccessful

theleastsuccessful&themost

successful

用less/least和more/most做比较

interestsb.

asmuch

whateveryoudo,

whatever=nomatterwhat

ever=nomatter...

over=morethan

asthenamesuggests,

lotsofenergy

energy(n.)energetic(adj.)

haveagreattime

agreatplacetovisit

beluckytodosth.

for+时间段

since+时间点

Englishcourse

tastesmell等用作系动词+good

here'spartof...

stayhealthy

heath(n.)healthy(adj.)

prefernottodosth.

takecareof

beinagreement

inlaboratorytest

typeof

burntfood

agreethat从句

befinetodosth.

abalanceddiet

remindsb.ofsb./sth.

take...to...

beimportanttosb.

lookfor

Itdoeshaveafeature.

do+动词原形表示强调

besuretodosth.

overtheyears

nothingbetter

feel只能做表语

sick能做表语和定语

haveagreattime

haveto

suit/fit

totellthetruth.

insteadofsth./doingsth.

It'sniceofyou.注意of,for及to的区别

It'sniceofyou.（nice和you有主谓关系）

Youarenice.

Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?

语法：if+条件状语从句

hopeto引导表示愿望的句型

单兀语s点

takeiteasy=Don'tbenervous.

NiagaraFalls

EiffelTower

NotreDameCathedral

ingeneral

providesb.withsth.

providesth.forsb.

cometrue

lookat

wouldlove(=wantverymuch)todosth.

goonavacation

wouldliketodosth.

bestressedout

onabeach

thatsoundspeaceful.

hopetodosth.

Hopesb.todosth.(这样说是错的)

oneday/sometime

sometime,sometimes及sometime,sometimes

visit+地点=callat+地点

visit+人=callon+A

oneof+形容词最高级

so...that...

sothat...=>inorderto

beinterestedindoingsth.

what/howaboutdoingsth.

pay...for

havetodosth.

goout

answerthephone/door

takeamessage

leaveamessageon...

callback

beoutof

findout/find

anaturetour

dependon

befunfor...

considerdoing

thecapitalof

costalotofmoney

beconvenienttodosth.

takeatrain动词短语，做谓语

交通工具前加冠词

bytrain介词短语，做状语，交通工具前没有冠词。

ingeneral

translatesth.forsb.

translate...to...

takeatrip

intheeastof...

in用于表示在...之内

ontheeastof...

on用于表示相接壤

totheeastof...

to用于表示相隔

providesb.withsth.

travelto...

cookmeals

givesb.somesuggestions

beaway（延续性离开）可和时间段用

leave（终止性离开）不能和时间段连用

sailacross

dreamabout...

inthefuture

inthepast

thefindingof

start(to)work

assoonaspossible

help(to)dosth.

providebetterlives

continuedoingsth.

goondoingsth.

gotouniversity

accordingto

allkindsof

workas(translators)从事

quiteafew

bewillingtodosth.

achieveone'sdream

haveagoodeducation

findagoodjob

ontheonehand

ontheotherhand

dreamof...

beimportanttodosth.

holdontoyourdream

travelaround

cost/spend/pay/take表示花费的区别

unless=ifnot

takeatrip

mindone'sdoing

takein=understand

theanswer(key)tothequestion

Itseemsthat...

dreamof

goonatrip

holdonto...

Unit8Tilhelpcleanupthecityparks.

语法：建议和请求

单元语言点

giveout

clean-up与cleanup

putoff(doing)sth.

setup

thinkup=comeupwith

takeafter

fixup/mend/repair

giveaway

putup

handout/in

call-in

workout

atonce

partofspeech

wouldliketodosth.

helpdosth.

cleanup

giveoutfood

cheerup

put...togooduse

coach...for...

besimilarto...

eachof...

lessthan

whether...ornot

（传统语法是不允许if和ornot连用的。）

fetch=goandbring

forsure=yousee

promisetodosth.

aphotoofsb.

sb.'sphoto

callup=ringup

suchas...

plantodosth.

atthefoodbank

helphomelesspeople

beblindinthe...eye.

(打人的英语表示法)

v.+宾语+介词+the+部位

in(the)hospital

helpsb.with

volunteerin...program

comeupwith

tell...about...

putoff(doingsth.)

from(now)on...

writedown

putsigns

That'sagoodidea.

handout

afterschool

callup

asksb.todosth.

talkwith/to...

likeyousaid

runoutof(money)

awayofdoingsth.

behometosb.

volunteertimetodosth.

leaveschool离开学校

leaveschoolforthelasttime毕业

finishschool/graduate

spend...doing

sing...for...

notonly...but...

learn...about...

thanksb.fordoingsth.

send...to...

send...for...

sendfor...

forsure

make+obj.+adj.

fill...with...

fullof...

facechallenges

answerthetelephone

help...out...

beableto

trainsb.todosth.

fetchsb.sth.

Unit9Whenwasitinvented?

语法：被动语态

主动语态：主语是动作执行者

被动语态：主语是动作承受者

结构：be+过去分词

be是助动词，有人称、时态和数的变化。

几点注意：

1.双宾语的被动语态

2.省to的不定式要还原

单元语言点

beusedfor

lightbulb

microwaveoven

bymistake

mistake...for...

byaccident

fallinto

inthisway

knockintosb.

mighthavebeen（对过去判断）

inthosedays

affordsth.

hand-heldcalculator

battery-operated

inthedark

thestyleof

inbadmood

cut...thin/thick

sprinkle...on...

givesb.timetodosth.

allday/night

intheworld

not...until...

till与until

until可放在句首

用于肯定句表示一直到

Iwaiteduntilitwasdark.

Iwon'tleaveuntilitisdark,

anancientChineselegend

forsometime

much-loved

alittlemorethan

beatcollege

createagametobeplayed

thesafetyof

knockinto

falldown

divide...into...

teachsb.howtodosth.

itisbelievedthat...

itisreportedthat...

itissaidthat...

takepart

thepopularityof

NBA

dreamofdoingsth.

whiledoing...

show...around...

theaimof...

noticesb.do/doingsth.

alarmclock

boiledwater

boilingwater

thenumberof...

anumberof...

fillin...with...

take...class

beenjoyedby...

sendback

openfire

bemadeof加材料（能看出）

bemadefrom加材料（不能看出）

bemadeby加动作执行者

bemadein加地点

knockat...

thehistoryof...

movetowards...

achefcalled/calling...

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

语法：过去完成时

had+过去分词

注意过去完成进和现在完成时的区别

单元语言点

bythetime

gooff

runoff

ontime按时、准时

intime及时

breakdown

showup

AprilFool'sDay

setoff

getmarried（不可接时间段）

bemarried（可接时间段）

marrysb.

apieceof

stressedout

whathappened?

getintheshower

whatapain!

getoutof

takeashower

getdressed

runalltheway

getto

leave...athome

nowonder...

getbackto...

walkinto

acostumeparty

foolsb.

thenextday第二天

nextday明天

stayup

stayup...doingsth.

waitforsb.todosth.

comeout

runoffto

startdodo/doingsth.

givesb.aride

landon

moveacross

wakeup把...唤醒

wakeup醒来

getdressed

dressup

dresssb.

cantell表示判断

as...as...

notas...as...

notso...as...

so...that

hundredsof

setoffacross

thewholecountry

thousandsof

fleefrom

nomore

stopdoing

asmuch/many...as...theycan

invitesb.onto...

marrysb.

onlyjust

makeit

convincesb.ofsth.

convincesb.that

Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantare?

语法：用Couldyouplease礼貌的提问

Where,how和if引导的间接疑问句

Canyoutellmewherethebookshopis?

问路及相关应答

Excuseme,…？（开头）

Thankyou.（结尾）

单元语言点

hangout

waterslide

dressup

handin

couldyouplease...?

on...street

gopast

godown/along

onone'sright/left

thanksalot

noproblem

howtoget...

gostraightahead

adrugstore

take...to...

turnleft/right

take...turningontheleft/righ.

thecornerof...and...

taketheelevatorto...

dressupas...

maybe（动词）

maybe（副词）

between...and...

kindsof

alotoffunthingsforsb.

aswellas

talktosbabout

whynot

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.

spendmoney

takeavacation

take...lessons

onthebeach

askforinformation

correctEnglish

makerequests

thewaysb.dosth.

soundrude

bealright(=allright)todosth.

Lend(向外借)借出

Borrow(向里借)借入

lendsbsth

includesth.

suchas...

leadintoaquestion

troublesb.

inaway

inorder(not)todosth.

inorderthat从句

offendsb.

learnabout

be/becomegoodat

atthemall

takearight

muchmorepolite

Youcanfindit.

Youcan'tmissit.

Unit12You'resupposedtoshakehands.

语法：用besupposedto表示应该、被期望

besupposedto相当于should

单元语言点

shakehands

dropby

afterall

pickup(v.+adv.)

makenoise

tablemanners

be/getusedtodoing

learn...byoneself

besupposedtodo

inmostcountries

invitefor

beexcitedaboutdoing

leavefor

howtobehaveattable

givesbalesson

alessonon

stick...into...

pointat

beallowedtodosth.

berelaxedabouttime

makeaplantodo

walkaround

thelandofwatches

afterall

makesb.feelathome

bothersb

bedifferentform

put...on...

atfirst

berudeto

befull

putone'shandsinone'slap

crowdone'smind

writeinEnglish

e-mailEnglish

anewkindof

writtenEnglish

lookunfamiliartosb.

haveconversationswithfriends

eachother/oneanother

getbored

beformedbyusing

BTW

CSL

soundlike

theadvantageofdoingsth.

shouldhaveasked

gooutofone'sway

beusedto

cutup

makeatoast

maybenot

can'tstoplaughing

gooutofone'swaytodosth.

Tablemanners

makesb.feelathome

Unit13Rainydaysmakemesad.

语法：m