山东省枣庄市滕州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省枣庄市滕州市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

五、阅读单选

InChineseculture,oneof12differentanimalsrepresents（代表）eachnewyear.These

animalsformtheChinesezodiac（十二生肖）,whichrepeatsevery12years.Thezodiactradition

beganmanyyearsagoandhasbeenrelatedtoastoryaboutBuddha（佛陀）,areligiousfigure

knownintheBuddhistreligion.Accordingtolegend,Buddhaaskedallanimalstocomeand

competeinagreatrace.Only12animalscamesoBuddhagaveeachofthemtheirownyearinthe

Chinesezodiac.Theanimalsreceivedtheiryearintheorderthattheyfinishedtherace.

2023istheYearoftheRabbit,whichisthefourthyearoftheChinesezodiac9s12-year

cycle（循环）.In2023,thenewcyclewillstarton22ndJanuary.Peoplebornin1927,1939,1951,

1963,1975,1987,1999or2011werebornintheYearoftheRabbit.2023istheyearoftheWater

Rabbit.

SomebelievethattheChinesezodiacsignyouarebomunderwillinfluenceyour

persoaulityd生格）.LegendhasitthatpeoplebornunderthesignoftheRabbitarebelievedtobe

gentle,clever,quick-mindedandskillful.PeoplebornintheYearoftheRabbitareusuallysoft

andkind.Theykeepwelcomingrelationshipswithpeoplearoundthem.Theyarenotgettingangry

easilyandtheytrytoavoidfightsasmuchaspossible.

Rabbitsareoftenattracted（吸弓I）toprofessions（职1R）thataremorecreative.Someofthese

professionsincludeaspectsofdesign,artandmusic,literatureandarchitecture.Thankstotheir

carefulnature,theyfinditeasytosucceedinjobsthatrequirecarefulplanning.Theperfect

professionfortheRabbitisonethatallowsthemtobesocial,creativeandoutgoingallatonce.

Rabbitsarenaturallysuitedtobecomingtranslators,writers,artists,nurses,housekeepers,office

assistantsandconstructionengineers.

22.HowmanyyearsarethereinaChinesezodiac'scycle?

A.Two.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Twenty.

23.TherabbitbecameintheracehostedbyBuddha.

A.No.1B.No.2C.No.3D.No.4

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sbelievedthatpeoplebomintheYearoftheRabbitusuallyhaveacreativemind.

B.Rabbitscandowellinjobsthatneedtobeexactlyplanned.

C.Rabbitsaresocial,outgoingandbad-tempered（牌气坏的）.

D.PeoplewhoarebornunderdifferentChinesezodiacsignsmayhavedifferentpersonalities.

Inavideo,youngchildrencallouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentsentertheroom

smiling,turnaroundandcallouttotheirownparents;thegrandparentsthenentersmilingandcall

outtotheirparents—thegreat-grandparents.

Theformat（形式）ofthiskindofvideoisbeingdescribedasthe”fbur・generation（代）

challenge^^.ItstartedontheChineseshort-videoplatform,Douyin,andhassincespreadtosocial

mediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavecommented（评论）onthevideos

andevenmadetheirownversions.

“IhavetogivethattoChina.Familycareisusuallyastrongvalue,“wroteoneFacebookuser

namedAntoineYupud.The"fbur-generation"videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewersbut

alsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.

InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolive

together.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,

orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.

InWesternculture,independencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseafter

theybecomeadults.Manyofthemtakepart-timejobsinordertopayforcollegeandrent（房租）.

Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasign

ofimmaturity（不成熟）orfailure.

AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamily

membersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe"fbur・generation"videoshavewonsomanyhearts

aroundtheworld.

25.What'sthetufbur-generationchallenge^^videomainlyabout?

A.Howfamilymemberseattogether.B.Howchildrenplaywiththeirparents.

C.Howgrandparentsarewellcaredfor.D.Howfourgenerationsofonefamilycanlive

together.

26.Paragraph2iswrittentoshowthat.

A.thevideoformatishardtobecopiedB.peopleallovertheworldlikethevideo

format

C.DouyinisagreatsuccessinforeignmarketsD.foreignpeopledon'thavesuchbigfamilies

27.Whatmightbethekeytomakingthevideopopularintheworld?

A.Foreignpeople'scuriosity（好奇心）aboutChineseculture.

B.Thedifferencesbetweendifferentcultures.

C.Thecommonlysharedloveinfamilies.

D.Thevideoformatthatneverappearedbefore.

六、阅读判断

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T“，错误的答案写“F"。

ResearchersofChinahavedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark.The

roboticsharkhasbeenondisplay（展示）inanaquarium（水族馆）atShanghaiHaichangOcean

ParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcaipetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo.IllFactory,theunderwater

robotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery（锂电池），itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealshark.The

mouthcanalsoopenandcloselikeashark's.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,"saidFang

Xuelin,aseniorresearcheroftherobotsharkprogram.

“Wehavebuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes...theroboticwhalesharkisthelargest

mechanicalfishwehavemadesofar.?,Fangadded.6tOurrobotsaretoservethreepurposes一to

performinaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquaticanimals

amongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwater

photographyandenvironmentalinspection.^^

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinct

mammals（灭绝的哺乳动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.,,hesaid.

28.Thewhalesharkondisplayisaroboticshark.

29.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

30.Thefactoiyhasbuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes.

31.Thefactoryhasdevelopedmanyextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

七、阅读还原7选5

七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1〜5小题横线上的最佳选项。

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.32Itisoftenusedtodescribeautumn.As

theworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.33Anditcanoften

beheardinteenagers9conversations.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan'thelpsaying,“Howcool!”

34Weallamplify（扩大）themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywords

suchas“new”,“wonderful”,or"surprising”.35Ateacheraskedherstudentstowrite

aboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjustonesentence,"It'sso

cool.^Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

36Without"cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitis

necessarytoimproveourwordstrengthtomaintain（保持）somerichness.Canyouthinkofmany

otherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword“cool"？Ican.AndIthinktheyarealso

verycool.

A.Themeaningof“cool"iswidelyused.

B.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.

C.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.

D.Whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer,youmaythink"He'ssocool”.

E.Butthestoryalsoshowstheshortage（缺乏）ofwordsandexpressions.

F."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

G."Cool"alsohasalotofimpolitemeanings.

2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

二、阅读单选

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）？OnSeptember17of2019,thetwolovely

mascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.

Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit

“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow,“BingDwenDwen“likesicesportsvery

muchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon”.

WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourof

hopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear,"ShueyRhon

Rhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympic

Games.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirlove

forthemontheInternet.

11.WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?

A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.

B.Because"ShueyRhonRhon“isamascot.

C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.

D.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVinwinter.

B.”ShueyRhonRhon”lookslikeanastronaut.

C."BingDwenDwen“candoicesportsverywell

D.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.

13.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thesportsin2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

B.Mascotsof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

C.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

D.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames

Hewasapainter,amusician,anengineer,andascientist.Hewasamanofmanytalents.His

nameisLeonardodaVinci,bornonApril15,1452inasmalltownofItaly.Hismostfamous

worksare“LastSupper,"MonaLisa"and"TheVirginamongtheRocks".

LastSupperwasdrawnonthewallsofachurch.Itmaybeoneofthemostfamousreligious

（宗教的）picturesintheworld.MonsLisaprobablyistheworld'smostfamousportrait.Mona

Lisa'ssmileisalwaysthetopicpeopletalkabout.Themostimportantofhisownpaintingsduring

theearlyMilanperiodwasTheVirginoftheRocks.Hehadworkedonthepaintingforalong

time,ashiscustom,heseemedunwillingtofinishwhathehadbegun.

AlthoughLeonardoisgenerallyknownasapainter,todayonlyabouttwelvepaintingsare

lookeduponas（视作）havingbeendonebyhim.Thisisbecauseofhisdifferentinterestsinnature

andhisendlessscientificexperimentsanddesigns.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportant

inmodernlife.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,

Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketches（草图）wecanseeseveral

flyingobjects.Wetakethemasmodernflyingmachines.Inordertomakegooduseoftime,he

alsoinventedthelabor-savingmachines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat.Heneverpublishedhisideasand

scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,starting

fromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Inhistime,peoplelearnonlyfromwritten

records.Leonardoencouragedpeopletofindoutknowledgeinnature.Hebelievedthat

knowledgeisalsofrompractice.

14.Wherecanyoufindtheinfbnnationthatbestsupports“Hewasamanofmanytalents."?

A.Inparagraph1and2.B.Inparagraph2and3.

C.Inparagraph2and4.D.Inparagraph1and4.

15.WhydidLeonardodaVincileaveonlyabouttwelvepaintingstotheworld?

A.Heneverpublishedhisscientificdiscoveries.

B.Hewasnotinterestedinpaintingfromnature.

C.Hehadtoomanyexperimentsanddesignstodo.

D.Hedidn'thaveenoughtimetofinishhissketches.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Leonardowasthefirstmanwhotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.

B.Leonardoencouragedpeopletolearnfrompracticeinsteadofbooks.

C.Leonardowasusedtospendingalongtimeworkingonhispaintings.

D.Leonardohasmadegreatachievementsbothinartandnaturalscience.

三、阅读判断

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1〜4的问题，正确的答案涂叮"，错误的答案涂“F”。

Doyouknowwhenandwhereicecreamwascreated?Ithasalongandinterestinghistory.

TheearliesticecreamwaseateninChinamanycenturiesago.Peopleatthattimewouldput

orangejuiceontheiceorgetsomethingcooltodrink.Later,thisideatravelledtoItaly.Around

1660,itwaspopulartoserveicecreamincoffeeshopsinParis.Theseshopswereownedby

Italians.Amongthem,thefirstsuccessfulonebelongedtoamannamedFrancescoProcopio.

IcecreamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteof

Americans.PresidentGeorgeWashingtonhadicecreampotsandmachinesinhiskitchen.Dolly

Madison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveitintheWhiteHouse.She

madeherguestsveryhappywhensheservedsuchdesserts.Fromthistimeicecreambecamea

lifestyle.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyhavingicecream.

Beforeicecreamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandkeptataverylowtemperaturefirst.It

tookalotofworktomixcream,eggs,fruitandice.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanwhowas

goodatmachines,inventedtheicecreamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobHusellopened

thefirsticecreamfactoryinBaltimore,Maryland.Herbusinessquicklycametootherstates.

17.Theearliesticecreamwastheicewithorangejuiceonorsomethingcooltodrink.

18.TheownerofthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopwithicecreaminPariswasaFrenchman.

19.TodayintheUnitedStates,icecreamisnotonlyakindoffood,butalsoawayoflife.

20.JacobHusellinventedtheicecreamfreezerfirst.

四、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题的正确答案。

“Hi,Mom"iswidelyregardedasoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalin

202121Ittookherfiveyears,almostallherefforts.22Shesaid,"Aftermy

motherpassedaway,evenifIwenttotheSpringFestivalGala,Icouldnotbecheeredupwell.No

matterhowIwas,Iwouldneverbehappy.WhenIlieinbedatnight,Ithink,mymotherdoesn't

knowI'velostthemeaningofcelebratingtheChineseNewYearwithouther.^^

LiHuanyingisJiaLing'smother'sname.Thestoryisinteresting,wannandtearful.JiaLing

toldus,"23NomatterwhetherIambetterthanothers,Iamtheonlyoneinmy

mother'seyes."LiHuanyingtoldus,"24Evenifthewholeworldsaysyouarenot

goodenough,momwilltellyou,4mydaughterisgreat,.^^

"Mom"isthemostbeautifulwordintheworld,andalsothehardestjobintheworld.No

matterwhenitis,remembertoloveyourmotheranddosomethingforyourparents.

25Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwellandbuildastrong

relationshipwiththem,suchasspendingtimetogether,beingkind,anddoingyourbestat

whateveryoudo.

A.Hermotherpassedawayunexpectedly,whichleftheringreatsadnessandpain.

B.ThismovieiscreatedbyJiaLinginmemoryofhermother.

C.MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.

D.Mymother'sloveisgreatanditcostsnothing.

E.WeshouldlearnfromJiaLing.

F.Youcannotbeexcellent,butneverfeelbadaboutyourself.

G.Momcandoeverythingforyou.

2021年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

五、阅读单选

Iwaswokenupbyastrangesound.Isawsomethingmovingbymywindow.Iwasscared

andrandownstairs.Ifoundmymominthekitchen,gettingmybrotherreadyforschool.

“Mom,didyouhearanything?I,uh...IthoughtIsawanalien.^^

“Areyouallright?Justadream!”Momanswered.

ThenIwentbacktomyroom.AsIwalkedtothewindow,Icried.Isawalittlealien,no

morethanthreefeettall,withbigandblackeyes.Ittriedtorunbetweenmylegsandescape

throughthewindow.AlthoughIwasscared,forsomereason,Isqueezed（挤）mylegstogetherin

timetocatchit.Ittookoutsomethingandhurtme.Ifeltaterriblesenseofnothingnessand

fainted（晕倒）.ThenIwokeup.

Atfirst,Icouldhardlymove.Iwasn'tsurewhetheritwasadreamornot.Ipulledmyselfout

ofthebedandwalkeddownstairs.Isawmymominthekitchen.Shewasreallygettingmy

brotherreadyforschool,wearingherpinkclothes.ThenIrealizeditwasjustadreambecausein

mydreamshewaswearingherworkclothes.

Fromthenon,Ialwaysdreamedaboutaliensandallthedreamsfeltsoreal.Atthattime,I

reallythoughtmaybeIhadsomekindofrelationshipwithaliens.Abouttwomonthslater,I

stoppedhavingsuchdreams.LaterIrealizedthatIusedtohavethosedreamsbecauseIalways

readbooksorwatchedTVprogramsaboutaliensbeforeIfellasleep!

22.Whatdidthewriterfirstdowhenhesawthealien?

A.Hewastooscaredtomove.

B.Hewassoscaredthathefainted.

C.Hetriedtocatchthealien.

D.Heknewitwasadreamandwasn'tafraid.

23.Theunderlinedword“nothingness“inParagraph4means""inChinese.

A.无知觉B.无底洞C.无限大D.无止境

24.Whydidthewriterusetohavedreamsaboutaliens?

A.Becausehewasterriblyill.

B.Becausehehadsomekindofrelationshipwithaliens.

C.Becausethedreamswereallaboutthewriter'srealexperiences.

D.Becauseheoftendidsomethingaboutaliensbeforegoingtobed.

Lastyearwasadifficultyearformany,especiallyforfilmgoersandthepeoplewhomake

films.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,manymovietheatersaroundtheworldhadtoclose

theirdoorstomakesureeveryonecouldstaysafe.

Evennow,sometheatersarestillstruggling（挣扎）.China'smovietheatersarenowoperating

（运行）ataround75percentcapacity（容量），whilethoseintheUnitedStatesareatabout25to50

percentcapacity,BangkokPostreported.

It'snotalldoomandgloom（前景无望），though.Althoughmanyofthemoviesof2020

weren'treleased（发布）onschedulelastyear,theyareexpectedtodebut（首映）thisyear.For

example,we'HfinallybeabletowatchTheMatrix4（《黑客帝国4》）,Dune（《沙丘》）andBlack

Widow（《黑寡妇》）,whichwereallpostponed（推迟）duetothepandemic.

InChina,therewillbeover260moviesshownin2021,accordingtoChinaNews.They

includeDetectiveChinatown3（《唐人街探案3》）,TheYin-YangMaster（《侍神令》）andHiMom

（《你好，李焕英》）.

Therehavebeensomechangestothefilmindustry,however.Manystudios（电影公司）are

nowreleasingnewmoviesonlinethroughstreamingservices（流媒体）likeDisney,HBOMaxand

Netflix.

TakeWarnerBrosasanexample.Thestudiosaidthatalongwithshowingmoviesintheaters,

itwillrelease17ofitsbiggestfilmsthisyearonthestreamingserviceHBOMax.BeforeWarner

Bros,manymovieswerealreadybeingreleasedonline,suchastheChinesemovieLostinRussia

（《冏妈》）andtheDisneymovie（《花木兰》）.

It'sawin-winformovielovers:youcanwatchlong-awaitedmoviesfromthecomfortof

yourhomewithouthavingtoworryaboutC0V1D-19.

25.ThetheatersintheUSareoperatingataroundcapacityevennow.

A.75percentB.25percentC.25to50percentD.50percent

26.Whatisthechangetothefilmindustry?

A.Manystudiosreleasenewmoviesonlinethroughstreamingservices.

B.Manymovietheatershaveclosedtheirdoors.

C.Filmgoersdon'tgotothemoviesanymore.

D.Manyofthemovieswereputoff.

27.Whyisitawin-wintowatchmoviesonline?

©Peoplecansavemoneyinthisway.

©Peoplecanwatchthemathomecomfortably.

©Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutCOVID-19.

©Peoplecanwatchallthenewmoviesonline.

A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③

六、阅读判断

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面3的问题，正确的答案涂“r,错误的答案涂“F”。

Playingvideogamesfrombreakfasttobedtimemightsoundlazy.Butsomestudentsdidthis

tohelpfightthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.

InearlyJune,three18-yearoldstudentsfromTheShipleySchoolinPennsylvania,US,

hosteda24-hourlivestreaming（直播）eventduringwhichtheyplayedthepopularvideogame

Fortnite.Theydidn'tplayfbrfun,butforagoodcause——toraisemoneyfornursesbattingthe

coronavirus.Thecashcamefromviewerswhowoulddonatetothem.Theylivestreamedthe

gamestheyplayedwithcompetitorfromaroundtheplanet.

JackRobinsoncameupwiththeidea,ashehas“seennursessacrificing（牺牲）theirlivesfor

theircommunities"."Wewanttomakeadifferencefromtheconfines（范围）ofourhomes,he

said.

RobinsonwasjoinedbyLukeGrayumandJamesHeckscher.Theirschoolencouragesits

studentstogivehacktotheircommunities.Studentsarerequiredtoperformcharitable（慈善的）

work.RobinsonhasbuilthousesinCostaRicaandcleanedLosAngelesbeaches.Heckschertutors

（辅导）studentsandcollectstoiletries（洗漱用品）forthehomeless.Grayumran70milestoraise

fundstohelplow-incomepeopleandvolunteersatafoodpantry（食品储藏室）.

Thisyear,becauseoftheCOVID19pandemic,theyhadtodosomethingfromhome.They

turnedtolivestreamingvideogames.TheychoseFortnitebecauseitisfreeandhasabigaudience.

Thethreecompetedasateam,butalsoallowedotherplayerstojointhem.Theirschool

headmaster,MichaelTurner,evenpartneredwiththem.

Theyhopedtobringin（赚得）asmuchas2,000dollars（about13,400yuan）.Butintheend

theyraisedmorethan3,500dollars.AllofthemoneywasdonatedtotheAmericanNurses

Association.

28.Heckscherran70milestoraisefundstohelplow-incomepeople.

29.Theirschoolheadmasterplayedwiththem.

30.TheychoseFortnitebecauseitisfreeandhasabigaudience.

31.Theydon'tallowotherplayerstojointhem.

七、阅读还原7选5

ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.

32LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVs

andphonessentfromJapan.

33Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury（汞）

andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdownitneedstobedealt

withsafely.Butatpresentbrokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.34

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.35Thistownisnamedastheewaste

capitaloftheworld.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyearfromwhichit

makes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsinewastefindtheirwayinto

theenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,

anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantstodevelopawaythatdoesn'tdoharmtotheenvironment

andpeople'slife.ThisyearChinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlawwhichisthestrictest

onewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheir

oldcomputers.36Hopefullytheproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.

A.ManypeopleinGuangdongProvincemakemoneybydealingwithewaste.

B.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.

C.Suchathingcanbefoundalmosteverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.

D.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.

E.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.

F.Theelectronicwasteisharmfultotheenvironment.

G.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwasteorewaste.

答案：

2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

22.C23.D24.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖中的兔，以及属兔人的性格和适合的职业。

22.细节理解题。根据“TheseanimalsformtheChinesezodiac（十二生肖）,whichrepeatsevery

12years”以及“theChinesezodiac's12・yearcycle（循环）.“可知中国十二生肖的周期是12年，故

选C。

23.细节理解题。根据“2023istheYearoftheRabbit,whichisthefourthyearoftheChinese

zodiac飞12-yearcycle（循环）.”可知兔子在佛陀主持的比赛中获得了第四名。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据“LegendhasitthatpeoplebomunderthesignoftheRabbitarebelievedto

begentle,clever,quick-mindedandskillful.PeoplebomintheYearoftheRabbitareusuallysoft

andkind.”可知传说属兔的人被认为是温柔、聪明、敏捷和有技巧的。兔年出生的人通常温

柔善良。他们与周围的人保持友好的关系。他们不容易生气，尽量避免打架。所以C选项

错误，故选C。

25.D26.B27.C

【导语】本文介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友。

25.细节理解题。根据"Inavideo,youngchildrencallouttotheirmotherorfather;theparents

entertheroomsmiling,turnaroundandcallouttotheirownparents;thegrandparentsthenenter

smilingandcallouttotheirparents—thegreat-grandparents."可知，“四世同堂挑战”是介绍了有

四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据"ItstartedontheChineseshort-videoplatform,Douyin,andhassince

spreadtosocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavecommented（评论）

onthevideosandevenmadetheirownversions.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢这个短视频。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据“AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelove

betweenfamilymembersiscommon.”可知，是因为家庭中共有的爱使得短视频火起来。故选

Co

28.T29.F30.T31.F

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的研究人员开发并制造了世界上第一条机器鲸鲨。

28.细节理解题。根据“ResearchersofChinahavedevelopedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobot

whaleshark.”可知，展出的鲸鲨是一条机器鲨鱼。句子表述正确。故选T。

29.细节理解题。根据“Poweredbyalithiumbattery,..."以及“Therobotcanreachadepthof10

metersandworkfbraslongas10hoursJ可知，机器鲸鲨由锂电池供电，但是工作时间长达10

个小时，并不是可以不停地游泳。原句表述错误。故选F。

30.细节理解题。根据"Wehavebuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes...theroboticwhalesharkisthe

largestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofhr.”可知，工厂已经建造了许多机器鱼。表述正确。

故选T。

31.细节理解题。根据'"Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,including

someextinctmammals（灭绝的哺乳动物）,fordisplayinparksandschools,'hesaid.“可知，培育

许多灭绝的哺乳动物，供公园展出，这是计划中的事情。原句表述错误。故选F。

32.C33.F34.D35.B36.E

【导语】本文介绍了“cool”一词有很多含义。

32.根据“‘Cool'isawordwithmanymeanings.“可知Cool这个词有很多含义，此处应该介绍

它的含义，选项C“它的旧意思是用来表示有点冷的温度。”符合语境，故选C。

33.根据"Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.”可知此处应该介

绍这个词的很多新含义，选项F“Cool可以用来表达对几乎任何事情的兴趣。”符合语境，故

选F。

34.根据"Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan'thelpsaying,'Howcool!”'可

知当你在街上看到一辆名车时，也许你会忍不住说：“太酷了！”选项D"当你看到你最喜欢

的足球运动员时，你可能会想‘他