高三联合考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020届江西省高三联合考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Takeanexam.B.Readamagazine.C。Writeanarticle.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At12：45pm.B.At1：15pm.C。At1:45pm。3。WhatisDrSmithdoing？APerforminganoperation.B。Havingameeting。C.Havingamedicalexamination。4。Whyisthegirlsohappy？A。Shewonabigprize。B.Shegotthelatestjournal。C.Shepublishedanarticle。5。Howmanypeoplefailedthefirstinterview？A.4.B。12。C.16.第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Howlongdidthewomanstayintheclub?A。Forabout3months.B。Forabouthalfayear。C.Foraboutayear。7.Whydidthewomanleavetheclub？A。It’stoobusy。B.It’snotpopular。C。It’stooexpensive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman？A。Shehadatrafficaccident.B。Shefelloffamountain。C.Shelostacompetition。9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofskiing?A.Terrible。B。Fun。C.Crazy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenisthegirl’shistoryexam？A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnFridaymorning。C。OnFridayafternoon.11。Whatdidtheteachertalkaboutmost?A.TheCivilWar.B.MartinLutherKing.C。AbrahamLincoln。12。Wherewilltheboygo?A。Tothegym.B。Totheclassroom.C。Tothelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howistheweatherinthecity？A.It’salwayssunny.B。It'softenrainy。C。It'sseldomrainy.14。Whyisthewomanhere？A。Tovisitherparents。B。Totakeavacation.C.Toattendaparty.15。Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo？A。Walkonthebeach.B。Rideabike。C。Trylocalfood.16。Whatshouldthemandoonthe5thAvenue？A。WalktotheJacksonStreet。B.Takealeftturn。C。Gostraightfor10blocks。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillthefirstshowbelike?A.Traditional。B.Exciting。C.Funny.18.WhencanpeopleenjoyIreland’ssongs?A.Onthe10th。B。Onthe15th.C。Onthe17th。19。Whatcanpeoplewatchonthe20th?A。Acomedy.B.Aconcert。C.Broadwayclassics.20.HowlongwilltheshowinhonoroftheBeatleslast？A.For60minutes。B。For90minutes。C.For120minutes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A2690209thAvenueS.DESMoines,WashingtonRent:＄3,895/MonthDetail：Locatedattheendofaprivatelaneonaquietbeach，thiselegantthree-storyhomehasbeautifulviewsfromallthreefloors.Featuresformalandcasualspaces,abeautifulwoodpaneledroom,amediaroomequippedwithprojector，screenandsurroundsound.Kitchenhasahugebreakfastbar，highendstainlesssteelappliances，andseparateeatingarea。Masterbedroomoffersaviewbalcony,hisandherwalk—inclosets.Airconditioners,3gasfireplacesandalarmsystems.ThisisaMUSTsee!6235139thPlaceSEBellevue,WashingtonRent：$3,495/MonthDetail:Locatedinagreatschooldistrict。(TyeeMiddle)QuietareainexcellentconditionAvailableAugust1st,thispropertyincludesafencedbackyardwithlandscapemaintenanceincludedwithrent.4021214thStSEBothell，WashingtonRent:$3,300/MonthDetail:Thishomeissetbackonaquietcornerinafamilyfriendlyneighborhoodjustminutes’walkingdistancefromparksandabout5minutesfromthe405freeway。Enjoythehottubandoutdoorlivingspacewhichincludesaniceprivatebackyardwhichfeaturesviewsoflargegreenery.Themasterbedroomisverylargeandfeaturesaprivatesittingareawithitsowngasfireplaceandwalk-inclosets.Thekitchenhasallstainlesssteelappliances.Thehomefeaturesanattached3—cargarage.Thebonusroommakesforanexcellententertainmentcenter，playroom，orlargehomeoffice.Thehousehashighceilingsandmanywindows,soitisalwaysbright。5266thAve，1004Kirkland,WashingtonRent：$2，800/MonthDetail:Exceptionalfirst-floorapartmentinKirkland's520Building.Gorgeous2-bed—room，Features10ftceilingsandcrownmolding,openandspaciouswithgorgeousupscaletile(瓷砖)floors，woodblindsinmasterbedroom,newcarpet,newwoodfinishes,fireplace，beautifulbuilt-inentertainmentcenter.Secureentryandparking。Stepstorestaurants,parksandwaterfront。1。Whichfeaturedo269029thAvenueS.DesMoinesand4021214thStSEBothellshare？A.Theybothhaveaprivatebackyardwithcargaragesattached.B.Theybothhavealargemasterbedroomofferingabalconyview。C.Theybothhaveanicekitchenandaroomsuitableforentertainment.D。Theyarebothlocatedinaquietplace,justminutes’walkingdistancefromparks。2.Ifyouwantedtoliveinaschooldistrictandpreferredafencedbackyard，whichwouldbeyourbestchoice?A.269029thAvenueS。DesMoines。B.6235139thPlaceSEBellevue.C.4021214thStSEBothell.D.5266thAve,1004Kirkland.3.WhatarethefeaturesoftheapartmentforrentinKirkland’s520Building?A.Itisveryclosetorestaurants,parks，andthe405freeway.B.Itliesthefirstfloorandhasgorgeouswoodfloorsandhighceilings。C。Itoffersbrand-newfurniture，airconditioning,andfreeparking。D。Itcomeswith2bedroomsandawonderfulbuilt-inentertainmentcenter.【答案】1.C2。B3。D【解析】这是一则广告.本广告介绍了四套租赁房屋的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据2690209thAvenueS.DESMoines，Washington中Featuresformalandcasualspaces,abeautifulwoodpaneledroom,amediaroomequippedwithprojector，screenandsurroundsound。Kitchenhasahugebreakfastbar，highendstainlesssteelappliances,andseparateeatingarea.“功能正式和休闲的空间，一个美丽的木镶板的房间,一个媒体室配备投影仪，屏幕和环绕声。厨房有一个巨大的早餐吧，高端不锈钢电器，和独立的用餐区。”和4021214thStSEBothell，Washington中Thekitchenhasallstainlesssteelappliances。Thehomefeaturesanattached3—cargarage。Thebonusroommakesforanexcellententertainmentcenter，playroom,orlargehomeoffice。“厨房里所有的电器都是不锈钢的.该住宅有一个可停放3辆车的车库。奖金室使一个优秀的娱乐中心，游戏室，或大的家庭办公室。”由此可知，他们都有一个很好的厨房和一个适合娱乐的房间。故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据6235139thPlaceSEBellevue,Washington中Locatedinagreatschooldistrict.“坐落在一个伟大的学区。”thispropertyincludesafencedbackyardwithlandscapemaintenanceincludedwithrent。“这处房产包括一个带围栏的后院，景观维护费用包括租金。”由此可知,如果你想住在学区，而喜欢有围栏的后院，可以选择6235139thPlaceSEBellevue.故选B.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据5266thAve，1004Kirkland，Washington中Exceptionalfirst-floorapartmentinKirkland’s520Building。Gorgeous2-bed-room,Features10ftceilingsandcrownmolding,openandspaciouswithgorgeousupscaletile(瓷砖)floors,woodblindsinmasterbedroom，newcarpet，newwoodfinishes,fireplace，beautifulbuilt—inentertainmentcenter.“柯克兰520大楼一楼的公寓。华丽的2个卧室，具有10英尺的天花板和皇冠造型，开放和宽敞华丽的高档瓷砖地板，主卧室的木制百叶窗,新的地毯，新的木材饰面，壁炉，美丽的内置娱乐中心。”由此可知，Kirkland’s520Building有两间卧室和一个很棒的内置娱乐中心。故选D。BThissummer’ssurprisehitatmovietheatersacrossChinawasthere—tellingoftheancientmyth（神话）ofNezha.Theanimatedfilmhastakeninoverfourbillionyuanattheboxofficeandbecomeoneofthecountry'smostsuccessfulfilmsever.ItprovedthatChinacouldproduceanimationfilmscomparabletothoseproducedinHollywoodandJapan.Thefilm,directedbyYangYu，wasamassiveundertakingfromstarttofinish.Hespenttwoyearswritingthescript(剧本)andthreemoreyearsmakingafilmwhichrequiredtheeffortsof1，600animators.ButforYangitwasalaborofloveandaway,ashesaid,hecouldprovetohimselfthathecouldchangehisfateandinspireotherstochangetheirfateaswell。“Iusedtosufferfromalotofprejudiceafterchangingmycareer，”saidYang，whohadstudiedpharmacology(药理学)atuniversityandwas“fated”tobeapharmacist.“SincethenIhavethoughtaboutmakingananimatedfilmtoencourageyoungpeopletopersistintheirdreams。”Overtheyears，Ihavecomeacrossafewstudentswhowerelabelledas“devils。”Somemisbehavedsimplybecausetheywerenotmatureenough.Othersweredisruptive（引起混乱的）anduncooperativewhentheywereinabadmood.Theyusuallyhadfamilyproblemsintheformofoverlycriticalmothersorfathersthatweretoostrict。Forthosestudents，agreatdealofcompassionandunderstandingwasrequiredtoletthemknowtheywerenot“fated”tobebad。Astheygrewup，theywouldhavethepowertochangetheircircumstance。IfyouhaveseenNezha,youknowwhataterrific，entertainingfilmitis。Butthefilmalsoimparts(传授)animportantlesson：Weshouldnotjudgeourselvesorotherstooharshly(严厉地)，soasnottoallowthosenegativejudgmentstocontrolourfate。4。Accordingtothearticle,what’sthesimilaritybetweenYangYuandtheNezhainhisnewfilm？A。Theywerebothbornintowealthyfamilies.B.Theybothrosetofameatanearlyage。C。Theybothmakeeveryefforttorealizetheirdreams。D.Theybothtakecontroloftheirownfate.5。Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______.A.ChinesepeopleusedtohaveaprejudiceagainsthomegrownanimatedfilmsB.YangYuwasinspiredtomakethefilmNezhabecausehedroppedoutofcollegeC.NezhadevelopsacloserelationshipwithAoBinginthenewfilmD.theauthorisalittlecriticalofparentswhoweretoostrictwiththeirchildren6。Accordingtotheauthor,itisunfairto_____。A.showprejudiceagainsttheDragonKingB。criticizethosewhoplaypracticaljokesonothersC.labelapersonandtreatthemdifferentlyD.punishapersonwhoislabeledasa“devil”7。Wecanmostprobablyreadthispassagefrom______.A.atravelmagazine B。anadbookletC.ablog D.afictionnovel【答案】4。D5。A6。C7.C【解析】本文是一篇博客。这篇文章是对动漫《哪吒》和导演的评论。文章告诉我们：给一个人贴上标签并区别对待是不公平的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中ButforYangitwasalaborofloveandaway，ashesaid,hecouldprovetohimselfthathecouldchangehisfateandinspireotherstochangetheirfateaswell。“但对杨来说，这是一种爱的劳动，也是一种方式，正如他所说，他可以向自己证明，他可以改变自己的命运，也可以激励其他人改变自己的命运。"和最后一段IfyouhaveseenNezha,youknowwhataterrific，entertainingfilmitis。Butthefilmalsoimparts（传授）animportantlesson:Weshouldnotjudgeourselvesorotherstooharshly(严厉地)，soasnottoallowthosenegativejudgmentstocontrolourfate。“如果你看过《哪吒》,你就知道这是一部多么精彩、有趣的电影.但这部电影也给我们上了重要的一课:我们不应该过于苛刻地评判自己或他人，以免让那些负面的判断左右我们的命运。"根据这篇文章，在他的新电影中,杨宇和哪吒的相似之处是“他们都掌握着自己的命运.”故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Iusedtosufferfromalotofprejudiceafterchangingmycareer,“换了工作后，我曾经遭受过很多偏见,”和第一段最后一句ItprovedthatChinacouldproduceanimationfilmscomparabletothoseproducedinHollywoodandJapan.“这证明了中国可以制作出与好莱坞和日本相当的动画电影.”由此可知，从这篇文章可以推断，中国人过去对国产动画电影有偏见.故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Weshouldnotjudgeourselvesorotherstooharshly（严厉地)，soasnottoallowthosenegativejudgmentstocontrolourfate。“我们不应该过于苛刻地评价自己或他人,以免让那些消极的判断左右我们的命运。”由此可知，作者认为，给一个人贴上标签并区别对待是不公平的。故选C.【7题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章是对动漫《哪吒》和导演的评论，所以它不可能来自“旅游杂志”、“广告小册子”或“一部科幻小说”，它最有可能来自“一篇博客”.故选C。CIfyou’veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating,especiallyastheynoisilyslurp(出声地吃)noodles，don’tworry,you’renotalone.Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone，whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly。Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping。Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp，settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds。Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork,wasinspiredbywhatiscalled“noodleharassment"bysocialmediausers，whichisrunningwildinJapan.“TheJapanese，whogenerallydislikenoisyeating，consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone’snoodleswithaloudslurpingsound.”Unfortunatelyforvisitors，however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves，whichiswhatleadtothecreationofthephrase“noodleharassment"inthefirstplace.Thecompanybehindthefork,Nissin，istheverysamecompanythatinventedCupNoodles，whobroughtinstantnoodlestotheworldnearly70yearsago,sotheyaredefinitelyworriedaboutwhetherornotforeignersareputoffbythesoundofslurpingnoodles.Theforkisbeingsoldforagood$130,butthosebotheredenoughbynoodlesslurperswilllikelyfinditwellworththemoney。Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5,000forksforthetimebeing，whichcannowbepre-orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite。Thecompanyisplanningtobeginreleasingthemjustintimefortheholidays。Ofcourse,itstillremainstobeseeniftheforkcanbeprogrammedtodrownoutthesoundofloudchewers，whichisprobablyofgreaterconcerntosensitivewesternfriends。8.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______。A。amicrophoneintheOtohikofork’shandleisdesignedtocanceltheslurpingsound。B.alltheJapanesewillbeencouragedtousethetheOtohikofork.C.theOtohikoforkisnotavailablenowinrealshops.D。theOtohikoforkwilldefinitelysilencethesoundofloudchewers。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harassment”mean？A。disturbance B.preferenceC。cancellation D。division10。WhatcanweknowaboutNissin?A。NissinwantstoadvertiseanewkindofCupNoodlesbyinventingthenewfork.B。Nissinhasalreadyproduced5，000forksfortheholidays。C。NissinwasinspiredtodesigntheOtohikoforkbythecrazysocialmediausers。D.NissinisconcernedwesternfriendswillloseinterestinitsCupNoodles。11。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？AIttellsgoodnewstowesternvisitors.B。Itintroducesanoisecancellingfork。C。ItdescribesafamousJapanesenoodlecompany。D。Itexplainsaphrase“noodleharassment”。【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个APP程序,它会帮助解决在吃饭时所带来的骚扰声。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5，000forksforthetimebeing，whichcannowbepre—orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite。“Nissin目前只计划限量供应5000支餐叉,现在只能通过他们的网站预订。”由此可知，从文章中我们可以知道，Otohikofork现在在实体店是买不到的。故选C.【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however，suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,“然而，对游客来说不幸的是,这种热情的啧啧声往往会刺激他们的神经，"由此可知，whichiswhatleadtothecreationofthephrase“noodleharassment”inthefirstplace.这就是“面条骚扰"一词最初出现的原因。所以划线词的意思是“骚扰，干扰”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5,000forksforthetimebeing，“Nissin目前只计划限量生产5,000支餐叉，”由此可知，Nissin已经生产了5000个餐叉供节日使用。故选B。【11题详解】目的意图题.根据第四段Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork，wasinspiredbywhatiscalled“noodleharassment”bysocialmediausers，whichisrunningwildinJapan。“设计这款餐叉的公司名为Otohikofork，其灵感来自社交媒体用户所谓的“面条骚扰”，这种骚扰在日本非常普遍.”由此可知，它解释了一个短语“面条骚扰"。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer，suggest,imply，concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题,根据倒数第二段Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5，000forksforthetimebeing,whichcannowbepre—orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite。“Nissin目前只计划限量供应5000支餐叉,现在只能通过他们的网站预订。”由此可知,从文章中我们可以知道，Otohikofork现在在实体店是买不到的。故选C。DFrom1990to2000,fishermenseekingswordfishoffthecoastofCaliforniaaccidentallycaughtandkilledover100seaturtles，andinjuredmanymore。In2001，thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacificLeatherbackConservationArea(PLCA）,aregionoffthecoastofCaliforniawherefishingboatsaren’tallowedtoenterfromAugustthroughNovember。Sincethen,thenumberofturtleskilledbymistakehasfallenrapidly，butahandfulofanimalsstilldiefrombeingcaughtinfishingnetseachyear.Andmeanwhile，theonce＄15millionswordfishindustryhasbecomea＄2millionindustry。Scientistsarehopingtofindawaytobothprotectseaturtlesandotherendangeredcreaturesandhelpfishermenmakealiving。Forthis,manyarelookingatdynamic（动态的)oceanmanagementtohelpfishingboatsmeetfishwheretheyareandavoidcatchingotherfishbymistake。Thefirstpapertosuggestthatthefishthatliveintheopenoceanshouldbeguardedwithfluid,ever—changingzonesofprotection,cameoutin2000。LarryCrowder,aprofessoratHopkinsMarineStation,remembersreadingitandthinking，“Coolidea，butitwillneverwork.”In2000,scientistsdidn'thavethecomputerpowertocheaplyteststatisticalmodelsordealwithsatellitedataquickly.Theydidn’thaveenoughdatadealingwithfishorsatellitedataonoceanconditions，either。Nowscientistscandownloadoceansofsatellitedatainminutes,andattachsatellitearchivaltags(档案标签)tomarine（海洋的)animalstotracktheirmovements。Theyfirstcollectdatabymarkingthecreatures，collectingreportsfromfishingboats,orothertrackingmethods.Thentheycomparethatdatawithweatherconditions,thetimeofyear，andanyotherdatathatcanbesensed.Finally，theycanforecastwherefisharelikelytobe。CrowderandhiscolleaguesusedthedatatodevelopatoolcalledEcoCast,whichshowsfishermenadailymapwheretherearemorefishtheydesire.Accordingtostatisticalmodeling,iffishershadusedEcoCastduringthe2012and2015fishingseasons,theycouldhavefishedinatleast125，000moresquaremilesthanwereopentothem，withoutsignificantriskofhurtingturtles.12.ThefederalgovernmenthopesthePLCAanditsrulescan_________。A。preventfishinginthePLCAB。helpcollectdataforfutureresearchesC.protectthecreaturesintheareatosomedegreeD.makethepublicrealizetheimportanceofourenvironment13.WhatdidLarryCrowderthinkofdynamicoceanmanagementatfirst?A.Itwasunrealistic。B.Itwasstupid。C。Itwaspossible。D.Itwasinteresting。14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A。Aneffectivewaytocollectdata.B。Somefruitsintherelatedtechnology。C。Ascientificmethodtofindspecificspecies。D。Thewaydynamicoceanmanagementworks.15.WhatshouldbetheadvantageofusingEcoCast?A。Itprotectsthemarineenvironmentfrompollution.B.Itreducestheriskofnationaleconomicalloss。C。Itpreventsfishermenfromgettinglostwhilefishing.D.Itbothprotectsoceananimalsandsupportsfishery。【答案】12.C13。A14.D15。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。科学家们希望找到一种既能保护海龟和其他濒危动物，又能帮助渔民谋生的方法。文章介绍了动态海洋管理的一些方法措施。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中In2001，thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacificLeatherbackConservationArea(PLCA）,aregionoffthecoastofCaliforniawherefishingboatsaren'tallowedtoenterfromAugustthroughNovember.Sincethen,thenumberofturtleskilledbymistakehasfallenrapidly,butahandfulofanimalsstilldiefrombeingcaughtinfishingnetseachyear.“2001年,联邦政府建立了太平洋棱皮龟保护区（PLCA)，这是加利福尼亚海岸附近的一个区域,从8月到11月，渔船是不允许进入的.从那以后，海龟被误杀的数量迅速下降，但每年仍有少数动物死于被渔网捕获。”由此推知，联邦政府希望PLCA及其规则能在一定程度上保护该地区的动物。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Coolidea,butitwillneverwork.“好主意，但行不通。”由此可知,拉里·克劳德（LarryCrowder)最初认为动态海洋管理是不切合实际的.故选A。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段Nowscientistscandownloadoceansofsatellitedatainminutes,andattachsatellitearchivaltags(档案标签)tomarine（海洋的）animalstotracktheirmovements.Theyfirstcollectdatabymarkingthecreatures，collectingreportsfromfishingboats,orothertrackingmethods。Thentheycomparethatdatawithweatherconditions,thetimeofyear，andanyotherdatathatcanbesensed.Finally，theycanforecastwherefisharelikelytobe.“现在，科学家们可以在几分钟内下载大量的卫星数据，并将卫星档案标签贴在海洋动物身上，跟踪它们的活动。他们首先通过标记生物、收集渔船报告或其他跟踪方法来收集数据。然后他们将这些数据与天气状况、一年中的时间以及任何其他可以感知到的数据进行比较.最后,他们可以预测鱼可能在哪里.”由此可知，第四段讲述的是动态海洋管理的工作方式。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段CrowderandhiscolleaguesusedthedatatodevelopatoolcalledEcoCast,whichshowsfishermenadailymapwheretherearemorefishtheydesire。Accordingtostatisticalmodeling,iffishershadusedEcoCastduringthe2012and2015fishingseasons，theycouldhavefishedinatleast125，000moresquaremilesthanwereopentothem,withoutsignificantriskofhurtingturtles.“Crowder和他的同事利用这些数据开发了一种叫做EcoCast的工具，它可以向渔民展示他们想要的鱼更多的地方的每日地图。根据统计模型，如果渔民在2012年和2015年的捕鱼季节使用了EcoCast，他们可以在比开放水域至少多12.5万平方英里的海域捕鱼，而不会有伤害海龟的重大风险。”由此可知,EcoCast的优势是既保护海洋动物又支持渔业.故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries（一次性洗漱用品）unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue（追求）greendevelopment。___16___.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled。Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.___17___“Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,’'saidGerdKnaust，generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel。“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage。___18___’’___19___“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,”saidZhangWei，40，fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip。Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance。Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrate(入住率)is50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip，China'sleadingonlinetravelagency。“___20___,"Dusaid.A.ThehotelsaidthenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwasteB。GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC。Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD.ItisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironmentE。Also，weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco—friendlylifeF.ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansG.Plasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruse【答案】16.B17.A18。E19.F20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文.为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品，除非顾客提出要求。如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品,那将是一个巨大的进步。【16题详解】根据上文提示“为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品,除非顾客提出要求。"再根据下文提示“这一举措是在上海实施的一套垃圾分类和回收条例中提出的。"承接上下文，B项Guestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstay（酒店鼓励客人在入住期间使用可回收的化妆品）切题.故选B。【17题详解】根据下文提示“在全国范围内，上海在打击塑料垃圾方面处于领先地位”，承接下文,A项Thehotelsaidthenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwaste.（该酒店表示，新措施将有助于减少塑料垃圾）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文提示“酒店应该为垃圾分类和回收做出贡献。”承接上文,E项Also，weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco—friendlylife.（同时,我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活。)切题。故选E.【19题详解】根据下文提示“在日常生活中减少浪费是一件好事。"承接下文，F项Thehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeans（酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一变化.）切题.故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“如果全国1300万到1500万间酒店客房的入住率为50%,那么每天至少有650万套一次性洗漱用品被使用。”承接上文，C项Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries，itwillbegreatprogress.(如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步）切题。故选C.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilyisstillrecoveringfromtheterribletimeswhenmyteenagedstepsonbecameill。Hisdiseaseledtokidneyfailureandanongoingneedfor____21____.Asanyonewithasickchildknows，thestressdoesn't___22___。Andtherewassomuchstress.MyhusbandandIwere___23___anditwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate--wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithout___24___。Ouronce—happyhomehadbecometenseandunhappy.Ina___25___eventofcommunication，mystepsonandIwerediscussingValentine’sgifts。I___26___thathisdadgavemeakazoo(卡祖笛)forourfirstValentine'sDay.Myreactiontothisgiftwas___27___whenI，aprofessionalsaxophoneplayer，couldn’tgetittomakea___28___。Thekazoofinallygotpackedawayand___29___。Buthewasinterestedandaskedtoseeit.Aftersometrouble，Ifoundit___30___。“What’ssohardaboutgettingasound？"heasked,amazed,turningitaroundinhishands.“Idon’tknow.Itjustnever___31___.”Ianswered。Myhusband___32___thekazoo——“It’seasy！Look，youjustdothis…”–-andheblew。Nothinghappened。Hetriedagain,butstilltherewasnosound。___33___,hetriedagain，onlytoproduceasoundlikeabee。Mystepsonburstintolaughter.Ourexcitementatseeinghisfacelightuplikethatwas___34___.Soon，wewerealllaughingtothepointoftears.Itwasasifthedarkhad___35___andarayofsunshinewasletin.Eyes___36___andsoulsreconnected。Mystepsontookaturnonthekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus.More___37___。Themoodstayed___38___fortherestoftheevening。Monthslater,mystepson___39___asuccessfulkidneytransplant，whichturnedouttobeaturningpoint。Itshowedusthatwecanstill___40___asafamily。Thankstoasimplekazoo，werememberedthatweareone。21.A.confidence B.appearance C。treatment D。recovery22.A。goaway B.setout C。passdown D。movearound23。A。relaxed B。surprised C.relieved D。exhausted24.A.mentioning B。fighting C。changing D.developing25.A.useful B。rare C.fair D。frequent26.A.recalled B。reminded C。discovered D.predicted27。A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.embarrassment D.excitement28.A。song B。sign C。noise D。sound29。A.repaired B。sold C。forgotten D.lent30。A。eventually B.gradually C.generally D。naturally31A.agreed B.refused C.disturbed D.worked32.A。returned B。grabbed C。selected D.dropped33.A.Frustrated B.Disappointed C.Pleased D。Interested34。A.normal B.slow C.obvious D.strange35.A.lifted B.fallen C。struggled D.jumped36.A。opened B。shut C。changed D.met37。A。crying B.shouting C。calling D。laughing38。A.thick B。light C。deep D。shallow39。A。damaged B.underwent C.expected D。chose40。A.survive B.grow C.bond D.control【答案】21。C22。A23。D24.B25.B26。A27.C28.D29。C30。A31.D32。B33.A34.C35。A36。D37。D38.B39。B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是继子肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗,家庭压力很大，气氛紧张。作者想起以前情人节丈夫送的kazoo,但不能使它发声,而继子却对它感兴趣，家里又有了笑声。继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术,作者一家仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的疾病导致肾功能衰竭,需要持续治疗.A.confidence自信；B.appearance外貌，出现；C。treatment治疗；D.recovery恢复。根据第1空前的Hisdiseaseledtokidneyfailureandanongoingneed可知，需要持续“治疗”。故选C.【22题详解】考查动词词组。句意：任何带着生病孩子的人都知道,压力是不会消失的。A。goaway走开；B.setout出发，开始；C。passdown传下来;D。movearound走来走去.根据第2空下文，Andtherewassomuchstress.可知，压力不会“消失"。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫都累坏了，好像忘记了如何沟通。A。relaxed放松的；B。surprised感到惊讶的；C.relieved感到宽慰的；D。exhausted筋疲力尽的.根据第3空后的itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate可知，由于继子的生病使他们“筋疲力尽”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不吵架就无法进行简单的交谈。A。mentioning提到；B。fighting打架，打仗；C.changing改变;D。developing发展。根据第4空后的Ouronce-happyhomehadbecometenseandunhappy.可知,他们经常“吵架”。故选B.【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在一次罕见的交流中，我和我的继子讨论了情人节的礼物。A。useful有用的；B.rare罕见的；C。fair