2011年福建高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ

卷（选择题）和第

Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页，第Ⅱ卷15至16，满分150分。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓、名准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。第

Ⅱ卷用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答案卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。一、听力（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmoneyistheshirt?A.＄19.15B.＄9.15C.＄9.18答案是BWhatdosethemanlikeabouttheplay?A.ThestoryB.TheendingC.Theactor2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.AbankC.Arestaurant.3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.4.Whatwillthemando?A.ChangetheplanB.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisBen?A.InthekitchenB.AtschoolC.Inthepark7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.Helpactthetable.B.HaveapartyC.Dotheirhomework.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AfamilyholidayB.AbusinesstripC.Atravelplan9.WheredidRachelgo?A.SpainB.ItalyC.China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?A.FromyoungsmokersB.FromanewspaperarticleC.Fromsmokingparents11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.HeisjustbeeafatherB.HewearsdirtyclothesC.Heisasmoker12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.StopsmokingaltogetherB.SmokeonlyoutsidetheirhousesC.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesMichelleRayefrom?A.AmiddlesizedcityB.AsmalltownC.Abigcity14.WhichplacewouldMicheleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighland.C.TheRedRiverarea.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforpletequiet?A.GocampingB.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Latenightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.Theyhavenobadexperiences.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?Hegotaseriousheartattack.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeathHewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamspletely?A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单选填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildbeorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever21.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it22.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandished.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.insteadofD.Regardlessof23.TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtomunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who25.ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?Iamafraidyou______,incaseheeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can26.Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection27.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morefortable.A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold28.I’dprefertomyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve29.It’snice.Neverbeforesuchaspecialdrink!I’mgladyoulikeit.A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI30.Nowadays,thereisaincreaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest31.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback32.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyFromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived33.ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before34.——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution。——Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended35.——Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.——.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DianaVelexdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort—andatmaximumspeed.That36learninganewlanguage,pletingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone37;tohavewhatshehadbackHomeinColombia.”Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhoetoanewCountry,”shesaid.”I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa41meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification.”MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilities.ButIcouldn’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto.45alloveragain,”saidDiana46，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforrelaunch(重新开张)47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheimageConsultingCertificateinMay2009.49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2009,shehadpletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCenter.Shewasonthefasttrackto53.Lookingback,Diana,afashion（时装）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.36.A.requiresB.encouragesC.includesD.advises37.A.goalB.memoryC.choiceD.problem38.A.continueB.chooseC.changeD.lose39.A.demandedB.decidedC.agreedD.hesitated40.A.teachB.prepareC.enjoyD.persuade41.A.realityB.factC.challengeD.wonder42.A.physicalB.privateC.primaryD.necessary43.A.pressureB.judgmentC.influenceD.confidence44.A.putawayB.dependonC.learnaboutD.lookinto45.A.advanceB.startC.sufferD.work46.A.NaturallyB.GraduallyC.LuckilyD.Clearly47.A.throughB.forC.beforeD.with48.A.notesB.responsibilitiesC.chancesD.courses49.A.ThoughB.ASC.SinceD.Once50.A.aroundB.backC.aheadD.out51.A.adventureB.arrivalC.performanceD.journey52.A.originalB.monC.anotherD.distant53.A.successB.wealthC.gloryD.happiness54.A.addsB.connectsC.devotesD.owes55.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atleastD.atfirst第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected,Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药），damagingeyesight,judgmentandcoordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhomitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK﹩25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(样本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____________.A.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed57.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A.alcoholB.absorptionC.bloodD.process58WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinklimit59.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving_________.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortesting.B.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10drivingoffencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK＄25,000BForfivedays,Edmonton’sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeenmemorating(念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peopleingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,"Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasttorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendsefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbeeawelloiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(举办地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusableashesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhaspletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyremended.AbikelockupareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfund（基金）concert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.60.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto___________.A.gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastesB.remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusicC.exhibitivegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusicD.collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.B.It’shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.D.Peoplehavetopay﹩2foraplateoffood.62.Wecanlearnfromthepassengerthat____.A.peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestivalB.theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalishighlyremended.C.drivingone’sowncartothefestivalishighlyremendedD.bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday63.Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassenger?A.FolkMusicofBluesB.OneFestivalFamilyGatheringC.FestivalforfamilyGatheringD.Edmonton’sDowntownParkCElixirwrittenbyEricWaltersTwelveyearoldRothbeesafriendofDr.Bantingandhisassistant,Mr.Best,whoareinsearchofacurefordiabetes（糖尿病）.ShefindsherselftornbetweenhersympathyfortheanimalsbeingexperimentedonandherfriendshipwithBantingandBest.GeorgeWashingtionCarverwrittenbyElizabethMacleodMeetthe“Peanut（花生）Specialist”,GeorgeWashingtonCarver,theinventorandprofessorwhomadeover325productsoutofpeanuts.Throughhisagriculturalresearch,healsogreatlyimprovedthelivesofcountlessblackfarmersinthesouthernUnitedStates.SeealsoMacleod’sAlbertEinstein:ALifeofGenius.TheInuitThoughtofIt:AmazingArcticInnovationswrittenbyAlootookIpellie&DavidMacDonaldExploremorethan40ideasnecessarytoInuitsurvival.Fromideasfamiliartoustodaytoinventiveconceptsthatshapedtheirlives,celebratethecreativityofaremarkablyintelligentpeople.Alsoseeotherbooks;TheChineseThoughtofItbyTingxingYeandANativeAmericanThoughtofItbyRockyLandonandDavidMacDonald.MadeinCanada:101AmazingAchievementswrittenbyBevSpencerWhatthingsdoweusedailythathaveaCanadianconnection?Hereare101monthingsthatwereinventedinCanadaorbyaCanadian,includingtheBlackberry,alkaline(碱性)batteriesandtheBlueBoxrecyclingprogram.NewtonandtheTimeMachineWrittenbyMichaelMeGowanTenyearoldboyNewtonhasinventedatimemachinetoseedinosaursupclose.Butitdisappearsonatestrunwithhistwohugefriends,KingHerbertandQueenCertunde,incanhesavethembeforetimerunsout?64.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoth’sfeelinginBook1?A.PainfulB.CuriousC.FrightenedD.Disappointed65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AnimalsarementionedinBook1andBook5.B.Book3introduces40inventiveconcepts.C.AlkalinebatterieswereinventedbyDr.Banting.D.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasablackfarmerintheUS.66.InBook5,KingHerbertandQueenGertrudeare_______A.Newton’shumanfriendsB.thenamesofthetimemachineC.twodinosaursD.theinventionsofthetimemachine67.IfyouareinterestedinnativeAmericans,youmayreadthebookby_____.A.ElizabethMacleodB.EricWaltersC.RockyLondon&DavidMacDonaldD.BevSpencerDJacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealedherselfasshedidnowhereelse.Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨头）AristotleOnassisJacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitisBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuing（追求）alatelifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagesbined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobeeaninternationalbestseller.Shedealttoo,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography(自传)，Moonwalk.Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingsinceandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleasFirstlady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.68.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJecqueline_________.A.becausefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditorB.wasinchargeofpublishing100booksC.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelationsD.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat_______________.A.JscquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLadyB.Jscqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditorC.JscquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLadyD.Jscqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Jscqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20yearsB.Jscqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventuallyC.Jscqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheeditedD.Jscqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown71.Thepassageismainly.A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFistLadyandaseditor.B.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiences.C.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20years.D.ananalysisofJscqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishingETheinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillageyoucanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipwithalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouinmunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletomunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.72.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyinmunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetmunication.73.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”.A.appointmentB.connectionC.interviewD.agreement74.Accordingtothepassenger,theauthorholdstheviewthat____.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleinmunicationasitpromisedB.theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetmunicationisnolesseffectivethanthefacetofacetalk75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heapprovesofit.D.Hedoubtsit.第2卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答.在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sportisnecessaryforeveryone.Ithelpsyoukeepfit.Fitnessisi__________ifyouwanttobehealthythroughoutyourlife.Thebestwaytokeepfitistogetplenty_________exercisebydoingsport.Accordingto_________(科学家),doingsportcanbenefitpeoplealotmentallyaswellasphysically.The__________sporttheydo,thehappiertheywillf________.Besides,sportcanhelppeopledevelopwillanddetermination.Thesequalitieshelppeopleachievetheirgoalsb______theywillnotgiveupeasilywhen______(面对)difficulties.What’smore,sportbuildsthemspirit,whichisgoodforthewholesociety.Ithelpspeoplework_______(密切)andsmoothlyandthinkabout________,notjustthemselves.Inc_________,sportisgoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness,andforsociety.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“GreatChanges”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：1.某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2.发生变化的原因；3.你的感想。注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据图片提示适当发挥3.词数：120左右GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.2011年高考英语试题·福建卷（参考答案）1—10CABBACBACB11—20CAABCCABAC21—30CBCABBDDCA31—40ADBDDCACBB41—50ADDCBCADAC51—56BAADB56—65CDBABABBAA66—75CCDCCCDBAD76.important77.of78.scientists79.more80.feel81.because82.facing83.closely84.others85.conclusion作文:Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.OnMay12,2008,asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool,leavingbadlydamagedbuildings.Itisnow,however,takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup,includingclassroomandlaboratorybuildings,Thereisalsonewlybuiltstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazingthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.(nmet168)Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）参考答案与解题提示英语听力略21．【答案】C【命题立意】考查代词。【解题思路】句意为：我们为你的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个合适的。one泛指许多事物之一，符合语境。either表示两者之一，是否定概念；both表示两者都，是肯定概念；it表示上文提到特指的一个事物，均不符合variouscamps的语境，可排除。故答案为C。22．【答案】B【命题立意】考查介词短语。【解题思路】句意为：除了服务良好之外，这个餐馆还提供不同种类的福建菜。apartfrom“除……之外还有”，符合语境。farfrom意为“远不及”；insteadof意为“而不是，代替”；regardlessof意为“不管，无论”，均不符合语境，可排除。故答案为B。23．【答案】C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】句子主语“清华大学”和“found”构成逻辑上的被动关系，且found和句子谓语is之间没有连词，因此found用非谓语动词的过去分词形式，故答案为C。24．【答案】A【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解题思路】which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词atmosphere。注意定语从句的三大要素：先行词、关系词以及从句中所缺的句子成分，最后一条是关键，缺主语或宾语一般用关系代词；缺状语则要用关系副词。故选A。25．【答案】B【命题立意】考查情态动词。【解题思路】句意为：我要不要现在就通知他行程有变？恐怕你一定要通知，万一他开会迟到了怎么办？must“一定”，符合语境。本题易错，考生可能根据“I’mafraid”推测，说话人不确定，故易错选may。此处最好把句子翻译出来，认真推敲一下说话人的态度和情感，并结合下句的提示，可得出结论。故选B。26．【答案】B【命题立意】考查名词。【解题思路】句意为：公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的主要原因。cause“原因”，符合语境。result意为“结果”；warning意为“警告”；reflection意为“反应”，均不符合语境，可排除。故答案为B。27．【答案】D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】形容词后跟不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。如：itiseasytosay，buthardtodo意为“说起来容易做起来难”。考生易误选被动形式，需注意。故选D。28．【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词。【解题思路】句意为：在找到证据之前，我宁愿保留个人意见。reserve意为“保留”，符合语境。show意为“显示”；express意为“表达”；pass意为“通过”，均不符合语境，可排除。A和B是同义词，可先行排除。注意做题技巧。故选D项。29．【答案】C【命题立意】考查倒装句。【解题思路】否定副词never置于句首，句子要倒装，且根据时间状语“before”可知，句子经常用现在完成时，故选C。30．【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词。【解题思路】根据下句“greatly”可知，孩子的创造性有了很大的提高和改善，故选A项，意为“锋利的、敏锐的、急剧的”。slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的、稍微的”，均不符合语境，可排除。故答案为A。31.【答案】A【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。【解题思路】根据句意可知：出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小戴维父母就培养他要具有分享的意识。bringup意为“培养”；trnndown意为“拒绝、开小点”；lookafter意为“照看”；holdback意为“抑制”，均不符合语境，可排除。故答案为A。32．【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词时态。【解题思路】根据语境可知，receive这一动作发生在express之前，且express用了过去时，由此可以判断出receive是表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案为D。33．【答案】B【命题立意】考查状语从句。【解题思路】it是时间代词，when引导时间状语从句。本句易被判断为强调句型。实际上把itwas和空格都去掉，句子是不完整的，即：April29前缺少介词on，故本句不是强调句型。应该用when引导时间状语从句，答案为B。34．【答案】D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。【解题思路】根据“but．．．”之后提示，和前句“youmissed”过去时的提示可知，此处表示过去自己想做却没有做，故答案为D，wouldhaveattended，表达虚拟的概念。attended为一般过去时，用于对过去既成事实的陈述；hadattended为过去完成时；wouldattend为过去将来时，均不符合语境