湖北省宜荆荆随恩2023-2024学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题（原卷版）

2024年宜荆荆随恩高三1月联考高三英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Heisanaccountant.B．Heisateacher.C．Heisanathlete.2．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteacher?A．Hetalkstoofast.B．Heusesdifficultwords.C．Hispronunciationisterrible.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplates?A．They’reofpoorquality.B．They’rereasonablypriced.C．They’reoverpriced.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inawineshop.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.5．Whatarethespeakersgenerallytalkingabout?A．Statisticsonlabormarket.B．Requirementsofmostbosses.C．Decreasingpopularityofgapyear.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillcauseadelay?A．Thechangeofthebattery.B．Thereplacementoftheband.C．Therepairsofthewatch.7．Whenwillthewatchfinallybeready?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Atravelagent.B．Aticketofficeclerk.C．Themans’secretary.9．WhydoesthewomancallMr.Smith?A．Toremindhimofadiscount.B．Toarrangeaflightschedule.C．Tocheckhisflighttime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatwillhappennextTuesday?A．Theteacherswillmarkthemid-termtests.B．Thespeakerswillattendthemid-termtests.C．Thewomanwillgettheresultofthemid-termtests.11．Whatclassdoesthemanintendtoattend?A．InternettechnologyB．Softwareengineering.C．AmericanRevolution.12．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Astonishedandembarrassed.B．Sadandhopeless.C．Disappointedandannoyed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdidthewomanknowthegym?A．Fromafriend.B．Fromawebsite.C．Fromanewspaper.14．Howlongisthegymopenaday?A．16hours.B．19hours.C．24hours.15．Whatservicedoesthegymoffernow?A．Nutritiousmeals.B．Freemembershipfee.C．Experiencedpersonaltrainers.16．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A．Payavisittothegym.B．Chooseapersonaltrainer.C．Applyforamembershipcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthesouthlastweekend?A．Rainy.B．Dry.C．Cloudy.18．Whereisthereathunderstormtoday?A．InLondon.B．InManchester.C．InLeeds.19．WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinEnglandthisweek?A．21℃.B．23℃.C．30℃.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．ItwillbedryinLondonuntilFriday.B．ItwillraintomorrowinEngland.C．Temperatureswilldropthisweek.第二部分阅读（共两节满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourhelpmakesabigdifference!Theseorganizationsprovideyear-roundsupportforthosewhoneeditthemost.Pleasegiveyourgeneroussupporttooneormoreofthesecharities.BackUpForover35years,BackUp,thenationalcharityhashelpedpeopleaffectedbyspinalcordinjuryrebuildtheirindependenceafteradevastating（毁灭性的）injury.Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury.Yourdonationreallymatters!Donateat.uk.DebraUKDebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.EB(epidermolysisbullosa)isageneticdiseasethatcausestheskintoblisterandtearattheslightesttouch.TherearenocuresforEBbutspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（补助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.ChaseAfricaWhenChaseAfricaenabledVenzetinatoearnaliving,shesetupherownbusinessandnowsendshertwochildrentoschool.Venzetinasaid:“Lifecouldhavebeensomuchharder.ThankstotheChaseAfrica,Icansupportmyfamily.”ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.Todonate,pleasevisit.uk.TheTraumaCareCharityTheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（创伤）victimsfor22years.Theyworkwithalllevelsofmedicalprofessionals,fromvolunteers,nursesandconsultants.Tofindoutmore,scantheQRcodeorgoto.uk.1.Whichcharityorganizationhastheshortesthistory?A.TheTraumaCareCharity B.BackUp C.DebraUK D.ChaseAfrica2.IfyouwanttohelppeoplebornwithEB,youshoulddonateat______.A..uk. B..uk. C..uk. D..uk.3.WhatdothetwoorganizationsBackUpandDebraUKhaveincommon?A.TheysupportthedisabledinEurope. B.Theyprovidejobsforhomelesspeople.C.TheyofferhelptopatientsinUK. D.TheydonatemoneytowomeninAfrica.BAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekidsmissingalimborwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwastransgender,Jandrisevits,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentiallychallengingperiodandeventuallystartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.“It’shardtotellakidthattheyareperfectthewaytheyareandtobuildself-esteemthatway,yetnevergivethemanythingthatlookslikethem.”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhand—usingfabric,stitching,andmarkers—thatresembledherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdeformities(畸形)—inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.Ittakesheraslongassevenhourstocrafteachone.AGoFundMepagehelpsheroffsetcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’tchargedforasingledollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisunbowed.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofgender,ethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”4.What’sthevalueofagooddolltothesickkidsaccordingtoJandrisevits?A.Hidingtheirsadness. B.Keepingthemcompany.C.Restoringtheirphysicalhealth. D.Helpingkidsacceptthemselves.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“changingthat”inparagraph3mean?A.Makingperfectdollsforchildren. B.Offeringkidsdollstoidentifywith.C.Tellingtroubledkidstobuildself-esteem. D.Encouragingkidstoovercomedifficulties.6.Whatcanweinferaboutdollsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetailor-madedollsareinshortsupply.B.Jandrisevitsmakesdollsatherownexpense.C.Thedollsareonlycraftedfordisabledchildren.D.ItisapieceofcakeforJandrisevitstocraftadoll.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehowtolaunchanonprofit.B.Toappealfordonationstosickkids.C.Tohighlightthehealingpowerofdolls.D.Topublicizealady’sstoryofcraftingdollsforkids.CAsthesunshines,peoplewillflocktoparkstobreathethefreshair.Butairpollutionisworseninginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,inthewesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealisttheoreticiansgiveenoughconsiderationtothisbasicconditionforlife.Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingrestrictionsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.Wealthycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Andwhydowefinditmoredifficulttogetthecleanair?Dothewoods,whichareoftendescribedas“thelungsoftheplanet”,nolonger,offerusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen?No!Infact,theydogiveofftheoxygen,buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandweakenedtheabilityofplantstoregenerateit.Asweknow,rapiddeforestationcombinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforapermanentdisaster.Theplantworldurgesusinsilencethatit’timeforustocareforourbreathandputemphasisontheinterdependencewhichexistsbetweenourhumansandtheplantworld.Wewillhaveaccesstocleanaironlywhenhumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskisbothethicalandpoliticalbecauseitcanbefulfilledonlywheneachtakesituponhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsandenhancesthesphere(范围)oftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalorhumanresourcesdiminishesit.Wemustcometoseetheair,theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.Perhapsthenwewouldfinallybegintolive,ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.8.Thewesternpoliticiansareaccusedbytheauthorbecausethey______.A.giveprioritytowealthycountries.B.don’tprotectordinarypeople’sright.C.failtopasslawstolimitenvironmentalpollution.D.attachimportancetotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.9Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Ourrelationshipwiththeplantworld.B.Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.C.Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D.Thereasonshiddenbehindtheseriousairpollution.10.Howcanhumansaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet?A.Byshowingrespectforplants. B.Byusingallnaturalresources.C.Bypreservingallformsoflife. D.Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordernotjusttosurvive?A.Expandingthesphereofliving. B.Sharinglifewithnature.C.Developingnature’spotentials. D.Controllingtheresources.DStringsoflettershaverecentlybeenfloodingtheChineseInternet.NetizenshaveembracedtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator)personalitytest,usingitsdistinctivecombinationsofletterstodefineandclassifythemselvesandothers,sparkingtheformationofactiveonlinecommunities.Initiallydesignedasaself-assessmenttooltooutlinepersonalitytypesandpreferences,theMBTIhasfound

enormouspopularityinChina.TheMBTIcategorizesindividualsusingfourpairsofcharacteristics:introversion(I)(内向)orextroversion(E)(外向),sensing(S)orintuition(N),thinking(T)orfeeling(F),andjudging(J)orperceiving(P).Thisleadstodistinctfour-lettercombinations,like“ISTJ”or“INFP.”Thevalues“E”and“I”haveespeciallyattractedpublicinterest.Thosewhoexhibitextroversion(E)characteristicsarenowhumorouslydescribedasoutgoing,talkative,wild,andsociallyskilled.Theyareoftenplayfullycalled“socialgangsters”duetotheirstrongsocialskills.Incontrast,thosewithintroversion(I)areshownasquiet,reserved,reflective,andsociallyanxious.Amongtheplayfulteasing,theseeightseeminglysimplelettershavepromoteddeeperself-awarenessandevendevelopedasenseoffriendshiponsocialmediaplatforms.Individualsdiscovertheirstrengthsandhumorouslyacknowledgetheiroddbehavior.Thisnewfoundself-awarenessnotonlyaidsinunderstandingtheirfundamentalvaluesbutalsooffersawaytodealwiththecommonuneasethatbotherstoday’syouth.Manyfindcomfortinthinking,“Myongoinganxiety,over-sensitivity,andself-doubtcomefrombeinganINFP.Suchcharacteristicsaretypicalforthispersonalitytype;thus,I’mperfectlynormal”.Netizensoftenhumorouslynote:“Ineverydaylifeduringsocialevents,Iswitchbetweenintroversionandextroversion.Atwork,Iinitiallyactextrovertedbutgraduallybecomemoreintroverted.WhenIseesomeoneIlike,I’mextrovertedinmyheadbutinreality,I’mallintroverted.HaidilaoHotpotrestaurants,knownfortheirfancybirthdaycelebrations,sometimesmakecustomersfeelawkward.Theirtypicalbirthdaysonggoes,“Saygoodbyetoallworries,andembracealljoys.”It’sashowmeantfortheextra-social.So,ifanextrovertisinvitedtosuchacelebration,theymighthumorouslyexclaim,“Ican’ttakeit!I’vebecomeintrovertedinthefaceofevenmoreextrovertedindividuals.”12.WhatistheoriginalfunctionoftheMBTIpersonalitytest?A.Toformactiveonlinecommunities. B.ToscientificallyclassifyNetizenbehaviors.C.Tomakeadefinitionandclassificationofpeople. D.Toevaluatethetypesofcharacterandpreferences.13.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobea“socialgangster”?A.Atimidperson. B.Ashyperson. C.Adaringperson. D.Ahumbleperson.14.UnderstandingMBTItypecanhelpto______.A.attractedpublicinteresthumorously. B.recognizeandacceptpersonalcharacters.C.comfortthepeoplewithpersonalityshortages. D.knowyourselfbetterandcorrectoddbehavior.15.WhydoestheauthormentionbirthdaycelebrationsinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants?A.Toexplainwhyanextrovertisofteninvitedtotheircelebration.B.Toshowpeople’spersonalitiescanchangeondifferentoccasions.C.Toindicatethebirthdaysongscouldmakecustomersembarrassed.D.TostressthepopularityofbirthdaypartiesinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tickling(使发痒)isanimportantsignthatsomeoneorsomethingistouchingyou.Therearetwotypesofticklesensations.“Light”ticklesarethekindyougetwhenyoufeelaninsectonyou.Itisyourbody’searly-warningsystemwhichalertsyoutosomethingtouchingyourbody.____16____Mostmammalshaveevolvedtheabilitytofeelgentletickles.Forexample,horseswillflickuptheirtailswhentheyfeelfliesticklingthem.“Heavy”tickleshappenwhenyourfamilyorfriendstickleyou,whichmakeuslaughandfeelgood.Otherthanhumans,chimpanzeeshavebeenobservedchasingandticklingtomakeeachotherlaugh.____17____Laughterandplayaregoodwaysforanimalstostrengthenbondswithfriendsandfamily.____18____Everytimeyoumove,thatmovementistheresultofanactionplansenttoyourmusclesbyyourbrain.Thisplanisintheformofelectricalsignalstravelingfromyourbrainalongyournervestoyourmuscles.____19____Itnotonlytellsthecorrectmuscleswhenandhowtomove,italsosends

signalstotherestofyourbodytotellitwhattoexpectonceyouhavemoved.Whycan’tyoutickleyourself?Thatisbecauseyou’realreadyexpectingit.____20____Whenyoutrytotickleyourself,yourbrainnotonlysendsinstructionstothemusclesthatdothetickling,butalsotellsothermusclesthatatickleiscoming.Therefore,nomatterhowmuchyoutry,yourbrainisalreadyonestepahead.Butwhensomeoneelseticklesyou,youhavenowarningandsothefeelingcomesasasuddenandveryticklishsurprise.A.Abigpartofwhatmakesticklesticklishistheelementofsurprise.B.Thisresponsehelpsyoutoavoidgettingbittenorstungbyinsects.C.Yourresponsetoeachtypecomesfromthelonghistoryofhumanevolution.D.Thepartofyourbodythatmanagesthiscomplexjobiscalledthemotorsystem.E.Tounderstandhowticklingreallyworks,wehavetolookinsidethehumanbody.F.Andyoumighthaveseendogsandcatsscratchingbecauseofthiskindoftickling.G.Scientistsalsodiscoveredthatratsmakehigh-pitchednoises,likelaughter,whentickled.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenhandballwasfirstintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2010,Iwantedtobringittomyschool,StAnthony’s.I____21____itasagoldenopportunityforourvillageschoolto____22____aplaceinasportscompetitionforthefirsttime.Nevertheless,itwasrathera____23____withtheonlyPEteacherincapableofteachingusandmanyteachersthinking____24____ofit.Asadeputyprincipal,Iwas____25____tostartthisgameatanycost.Theboyswereinterestedandimmediatelyfortystudents____26____tojointheteam.Bob,amemberoftheAirForcehandballteam,volunteeredto____27____theteaminhissparetime.Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsfor____28____offacilitiesinourschool.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassandcontinuedafterschool____29____itwasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwereenthusiasticabouttraining.“Thishandballcrazewillruinyourstudies!”_____30_____someoftheteachersinanattempttodiscouragethegame.Beyondexpectation,theboysmanagedtobalancetheirlifewithearnest____31____forawholeyear.Theirperseverance,passionandhardworkatlast_____32_____ontheall-islandschoolhandballtournamentheldinColombo.Ourboysplayedwildlyandmarvelouslybutwas_____33_____defeatedwiththescore39-41inthefinal.However,itwasasupremehonorandrare_____34_____inourheart.Thefollowingcelebrationssentthewholeschoolintocarnivalmode.Alargebannerwashung,firecrackerssetoffeverywhere.Forboys,theygotavaluablelifelessonthatnothingisimpossibletoa_____35_____heart.21.A.resisted B.viewed C.guessed D.rejected22A.secure B.miss C.switch D.exchange23.A.success B.task C.challenge D.target24.A.nothing B.much C.alot D.anything25.A.inspired B.surprised C.encouraged D.determined26.A.checkedout B.signedup C.movedaround D.setoff27.A.coach B.track C.press D.follow28.A.fear B.rest C.benefit D.lack29.A.if B.unless C.until D.once30.A.explained B.complained C.ordered D.joked31.A.sufferings B.methods C.arrangements D.efforts32.A.paidoff B.wentup C.ranout D.fadedaway33.A.occasionally B.narrowly C.fortunately D.casually34.A.chance B.dream C.failure D.victory35.A.willing B.grateful C.curious D.disciplined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Harbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangprovince,welcomednearly3.05millionvisitors,____36____(gain)5.91billionyuanoftourismincomeduringthethree-dayNewYearholiday.Thetrendwasthenenlargedonsocialmediawhereinfluencers(网红)highlightedthatmany‘southerners’,who____37____(refer)toas“littlepotatoesfromthesouth”,floodedintothecity’sskiresortsandbathhouses.Thephraseisassociatedwiththe____38____(remarkable)distinctivelight-coloredjacketsandlovelyhatsthattouristsfromsouthernChinatypicallywearwhentravelingtothenorth,aswellastheirrelatively____39____(short)figurecomparedwithlocal’s.Though____40____(criticize)onlineforbeingstereotypes,localsclarifiedthatitreflectedagenuinesenseofgoodwillandfriendship.Apart____41____theiconicHarbinIceandSnowfestival,touristspotsintroducedvarietiesofnewattractions,suchashotballoonridesandbonfireparties.OnCentralStreet,____42____struckthetouristsmostwastheorganizedparadesfeaturingtheOroqen(鄂伦春族),____43____ethnic

minorityfromtheregion.Tofacilitatethe____44____(consume)ofHarbin’spopularfrozenpears,thecityhasevenintroducedfrozenpearplatters(摆盘),makingitmoreconvenientfortouriststotastethedelicacy.“YoucangettheincomparablesnowexperienceandserviceinHarbin,____45____thetemperaturescandropto-35℃,”atouristsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大，晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言，内容包括：1．该现象及你的看法；2．你的建议和理由；3．你的鼓励和祝福。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhoStoleGrandma’sPie?Mygrandmaisthebestpiemakerintheworld.Sowhenshecalledme—thebestdetectivesheknows—thatoneofherpieswasmissing,Iknewthatitwasserious.IhurriedtoGrandma’shouse.Thekitchenwasstillwarmfromtheoven,andtheairsmelledbutteryandsweet.WhenIhuggedGrandmahello,IrealizedthatIhadn’tvisitedherforalongtime.“Startfromthebeginning,”Isaid.“Icutthepieintosixpieces,”shebegan,“inthispietin.”Sheshowedmethetin.There