电大英语2讲课稿

电大英语（2）讲课稿 在英语(1)的基础上,开放本科英语(2)的难度增大,语法密集,阅读量也大,且词汇难度也有所加深。根据对00级春季入学的开放本科学生的学习情况分析，学生普遍感到有一定难度。对00秋入学的学生，要求不要有畏难情绪，学习中要抓重点。为便于学生更好的学习，就各单元的重要内容,本责任教师将陆续按教学进度就各课重难点做出网上辅导，补充应该掌握的内容，供师生参考，并期待反馈意见，适时改正。

“英语（2）”所学语法包括：

1．现在完成时和过去分词（第一、第二单元）2．现在完成进行时（第三单元）3．被动语态（第四、五单元）4．将来进行时（第七单元）5．将来完成时（第七单元）6．过去进行时（第八单元）7．过去将来时（第九单元）8．过去完成时（第九单元）9．间接引语（第十、十一单元）10．

动词不定式（第十三、十四单元）11．

名词性从句（第十五单元）12．

状语从句（第十六单元）13．

冠词（第十七单元）14．

可数名词和不可数名词（第十七单元）

UnitOne

Grammar现在完成时Presentperfecttense重点掌握：用法：1.

表经历或经验，常用ever、never：IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.havebeenbhasbeenbeen---“be”的过去分词have/has+过去分词(been/had/done)(Ididn’tseeBeijingwithmyowneyes.)IhaveevertraveledinBeijing.(IvisitedsomeoftheplacesinBeijing.)2.

表最近发生的动作或状态：Thenewtermhasalreadybegun.Cf.Thenewtermbeganyesterday./lastweek./onFeb26.Ihavereadsomebooksduringthevacation./holidayCf.Ireadthenovellastweek.Ihaven’theardaboutityet.Subject+have/has+not+过去分词Cf.Ididn’thearaboutit.

3.

表刚刚发生过的动作或事情：Ihavejustcomehere.结果：Icamehere.Ihavejustgotthebook. 结果：Ihavethebooknow. 区别：Ihaveabignose.She’sgotapairofbigeyes.4.

表示过去发生，目前可能仍然在继续下去的动作或事情，常与since、for或during连用：Mr.ZhanghastaughtatSCRTVUfor10years.Cf.ShebeganteachingatSCRTVUin1990. 注意:since可以作为连词:Mr.WanghastaughtatSCRTVUsincehegraduatedfromtheuniversityin1990.总结：现在完成时1.

动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响。I’vejustarrivedhere.(Iamhere.)2.

动作发生在过去，并延续到现在。Wehavebeenhereattheuniversityforoneyear.WehavelearnedEnglishforseveralyears.Wearestilllearningit.注意区别:Have/hasbeentoHave/hasgonetoIhavebeentoBeijing.ShehasgonetoBeijing.IhavelivedinChengdufor20years.IhavebeeninChengdufor20years.

UnitTwo

Grammar:现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

1．不能用表示过去某时的时间状语，例如：ago，yesterday，lastweek/month/year…Ihavereadthebook.(强调经历、经验或结果)Ireaditlastweek.(强调动作发生的时间)

2.有些时间状语，如：thismorning，tonight，thismonth，thisyear等，既能用现在完成时，又能用一般过去时，但在意义上有差别。例如：I’vewrittentwolettersthismorning.(说话时仍是上午)Iwrotetwolettersthismorning.(说话时已是上午下午或晚上)

3.现在完成时强调动作或事情发生在过去,一直延续到现在,而且可能继续下去,而一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或事情。I’vebeenhereforalmostoneyear.Icameherelastyear.

1.

Since作为时间状语,与for的区别:He’staughtheresince1986.He’staughtherefor16years.Since+时间的一点for+时间的一段since可作介词,副词,连词（1）作介词时,表示“从过去某一时刻到现在，至今，在那以后”等意思。多用于一般现在时和现在完成时。Ihavenotseenhimsincelastweek.（2）用作副词,(用于完成时),表示“在过去某一时刻到现在这段时间里”。如：Wemethimlastmonth,butwe’venotseenhimsince.词组eversince表示“至今，从那时到现在”，常放在句末。如：Herhusbanddiedthreeyearsagoandshehasbeenlivinghereeversince.(3)用作连词,多用于一般时和现在完成时,引导状语(从句)。通常表示：a．自从过去某个时刻、某件事情以来。如：Shehaslearned4000Englishwordssinceshebegantostudythelanguagelastyear.b.词组eversince用作连词词组时表示“从过去某时起(一直)……的概念。如：Theyhavebeenfriendseversincetheybecameclassmatesatmiddleschool.注意since和for作介词都表示“持续一段时间”时的区别。它们都可用于完成时，在句子中作时间状语，但是since往往与表示时间点的短语连用，侧重句中动作开始的时间。而for常常与表示一段时间的短语连用，强调的是句中动作持续时间长短。We’venotseeneachotherforages.(夸张用法)Hehasstayedherefortwoweeks.词汇理解:chance可作名词、动词。A．

机遇，运气。如：Chanceplayedanimportantroleinhissuccess.B．

可能性如：Thereisn’tanychanceforhimtopasstheexamination.c.机会---opportunityLastyearIhadthechance/opportunityofvisitingJapan,butIdidn’tgo.(2)用作动词时，表示“谋事碰巧（偶然）发生”，也有“冒险，碰运气”的含义。如：TheteacherchancedtobeintheclassroomwhenIwentin.3.

Popular形容词(1)流行的,时兴的。如：Longhairispopularamongyoungpeople.(2)受人敬仰的。如：Heiswell-knowninhiscountry，butheisnotapopularpresident.Theteacherisverypopularamonghisstudents.(3)受欢迎的,常与with连用。如：Janewasverypopularwiththeboysinherclasswhenshewasat.(4)一般的,平常的,普通的。如：“Mike”isaverypopularnameforaboyinAmerica.4.journey,trip,tour,voyage,travel,这几个词用作名词时,具有一个同一的概念,即“旅行、旅途”，但是各自的侧重不同。Journey通常指“从一个地方到另一个地方所花费的时间和所走的距离”，常指陆上旅行，因而译作“旅程、旅途”。Voyage意义与之相近，但它指“海上航程”。tour既可指“短期的旅游、游览”，apackagetour也可指“周游、漫游”。Trip指“旅行、游览”。AtriptoTibet如：Theyhadalongtrainjourneylastmonth.WhenIgraduate,Iwillmakeaseavoyage.Wemustbeonaguidedtouraroundthecastle.HeplannedtomakeatriptoAsia,butfailedtooBecoveredwithThelandwascoveredwithsnow.CovertheexpenseFinal/terminalexam

5.sofar与uptonow,untilnow,uptothepresent同义，表示“迄今为止，直到现在”。如：I’velearned2000wordssofar.sofar还可表示“到某种程度，某一点为止”。如：Sofar,sogood.到目前为止，一切尚好。

Wordstudy:注意:作表语时,意义相同: Beverysick/beseriouslyill作定语时,意义不相同asickman/friend(生病的人\朋友)anillman(品质不好的人)区别:die,dead,death,注意其用法:diev.Hediedyesterday.Hehasjust/alreadydied.(用完成时态时,不能跟一段时间的状语)deada.Heisdead.(表状态)deathn.Hisdeathisagreatloss.LiuHulandiedagloriousdeath.(跟同源宾语)Welaughedahappylaugh.

since1.

Ihavenotseenhimsincelastweek2.

Wemethimlastmonth,butwe’venotseenhimsince.3.

Shehaslearned4000Englishwordssinceshebegantostudy.Since与for的区别:1.

We’venotseeneachotherforages.2.

Hehasstayedherefortwoweeks.

ChanceopportunityPopular1.Longhairispopularamongyoungmen.2.Heiswell-knowninhiscountry,butheisnotapopularpresident.3.

“Mike”isaverypopularnameforaboyinAmerica.4.Heisverypopularamonghisstudents.比较:journey,trip,tour,voyage

重点动词词组：makeupHeisverygoodatmakingupconvincingexcuses.washupSheinsistedonhelpingmewashup.fallintoWefellintoconversationasthetrainpulledoutofthestation.Theyfellintoloveassoonastheyfirstmet.useup

Keytothetranslation：

1.---Haveyouseenthedoctor?----Yes,Ihave.----Whendidyougo?(oseethedoctor?)----Thismorning.2.

Wefirstmettwoyearsago,andsincethen/wehavebeengoodfriends/sincethen/eversince.3.

Theycameingoodtimeandwereallyneeded/needhelp.4.

Ican’thelp/Icandonothingifthetrainislate./comes/arriveslate./delays.5.

Allofusknow/Everybodyknows(that)heismakingupastory.UnitThree

Grammar:现在完成进行时：

1.

HehasbeenworkingatSCRTVUsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还在继续进行。

2．WehavebeenworkingatthefirsttwoUnitsforthreeweeks.Haveyougotthemainideas?表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在刚结束，用以强调该动作在不久前持续进行的情景。They’vebeenbuildingthatroadforsevenyears.

3．JimhasbeenphoningMaryeverynightearlyeverymorningrecently.表示在最近时间里重复发生的动作或事情。

4．Youreyesarered.Youmusthavebeencrying.

Theroomisfullofsmoke.Somebodymusthavebeensmokinghere.表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出的结论。

5．Theroomisfullofsmoke,Someonehasbeensmokinghere.表示抱怨、抱歉的原因。P.41.hasknown,feels,hates,hasliked,haswanted,

注意一般不用进行时态的动词：感官动词：see,hear,taste,sound,seem,appear等。情感或意愿动词：want（to），prefer（to），intend（to）等。表心理状态的动词：feel，think，know，believe，consider等。Be和have作状态动词时。比较：We’vebeensettingtwoexamsalready.(notappropriate)Shehasbeenlikingpopmusicallthetime.(notappropriate)Notice:Ihavenotbeenseeingthenews.(notappropriate)Theyhavebeenseeingthebankmanager.(visiting)(appropriate)He’sbeenstudyingFrenchinParisduringthetwoyears.(right)1.

Pleasewakehimup.He_____for4hours.a.issleepingb.wassleepingc.hadbeensleepingd.hasbeensleeping2.

He_____abook,andneedsaholiday.a.hasbeenwritingb.hadbeenwritingc.willbewritingd.waswritingkeytothetranslation：1.Therainhasbeenfallingforawholeday.Ithasbeenrainingforawholeday./allday.2.___I’vefinishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?___I’vealreadydonemyhomework.___I’vebeendoingit/myhomework/fortwohours,but(I)haven’tfinishedityet.3.SincetheSpringFestivalI’vebeenlosingweight.4.Ididn’tgotoschooluntilIwasnineyearsold.Not…untilIdidn’tstartschoolinguntilIwasnine.Classdoesn’t/won’tfinishuntil6o’clockp.m.5.Keeptheboxfromtherain.Don’tletthecase/opentotherain.

Wordstudy

phone1.

Thephonedoesn’twork.2.

Hephonedtosayhecouldn’tbehereontime.同义词:totelephone,toring,tocall

likeprep.与as(conj.)的区别:eg.1.

Tomisspeakingtoherasabrother.2.

Tomisspeakingtoherlikeabrother.3.

Behaveasyourmother’staughtyou.conj.4.

Hejustdidashewastold.

重点动词词组：takeupIthoughtI’dtakeupfishing.throwawaythrowsth.into,throwsth.tosb.NeverthrowawayachancetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.giveway(to)---taketheplaceofsth.Theoldworldwasgivingwaytothenew.Thenewworldhastakentheplaceoftheold.

UnitFourGrammar:被动语态1.

WespeakEnglish.Englishisspoken/(byus)/allovertheworld.ThepopulationpolicyiscarriedoutsmoothlyincitiesinChina.Thedoorislockedbytheoldmanat8：00everyday.Thedoorislockedat8：00everydaybytheoldmanHespentmuchmoneyonbooks.Muchmoneywasspentonbooks(byhim).

构成:Subject+be+p.p.(pastparticiple)行为主体:by+执行动作的人或机器)eg.MyexampaperwascorrectedbyMr.Smith.in+动作被执行的范围eg.Englishisspokeninalmostallthecountries./allovertheworld. with+动作被执行时所使用的工具eg.Chinesefoodiseatenwithchopsticks.

补充练习:将下列句子变成被动语态:

1.

Theycanmendthiswatch.2.

Yououghttoclosethedoor.3.

Factoriesproducecrispsdayandnight.4.

Machinesliftthepotatoes.5.

Mr.Smithlocksthegateat6.00everynight.

Key:

1.

Thiswatchcanbemended.2.

Thedooroughttobeclosed.3.

Crispsareproducedinfactoriesdayandnight.4.

Thepotatoesareliftedbymachines.5.

Thegateislockedat6.00everynightbyMr.Smith.

Keytothetranslation:

1.

HowmanyTVsetsareproducedinyourfactoryeveryday?2.

Westernfoodiseatenwithknifeandfork.3.

Thelandwillbeusedtobuildafactory.4.

Alotofheavyworkisdonebymachinesnow.5.

Thenewsaboutthewarisreportedeverytwohours.

Wordstudy:

区别:pack,package,packet

takeoff同义词:cutdown1.

Everyyear,therearethousandsoftreescutdown.2.

Allthelittlebranchesweretakenoffthetrunk.

其它词义1.Takeoffyourcoatplease.It’sveryhothere.2.Theplanewilltakeoffathalfpasttwo.

重点动词词组：

cutdownIftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.bemadefrom Paperismadefromwood.keep…outof Thepotatoesarekeptoutofthesunandheat.

UnitFive

Grammar:被动语态的各种时态1.一般现在时:be+p.p.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.(byus)2.一般过去时:was/were+p.p.TVUEnglishCourseBookIwastaughtlastsemester.3.一般将来时:will/shall+be+p.p.begoingto+be+p.p.Theexamswillbechangedinthefuture.Youaregoingtobeaskedtodoexercisesintwoweeks.4.现在进行时:be(am/is/are)+being+p.p.UnitFiveisbeingtaughtnow.5.现在完成时:have/has+been+p.p.UnitFourhasbeenfinished.6.情态动词:must/can/may+be+p.p.Englishmustbelearnedfortheyouth.Thiscanbedoneintime.Youmaybetoldaboutitwhenyougetthere.7.动词不定式:tobe+p.p.Iamgladtobeaskedtogivelessonsinthisclassroom.Wearegladtobeallowedtohavelessonsinthisclassroom,

补充选择题:1.

Youmayusemybicyclewhenyours____.a.repairedb.isrepairingc.isbeingrepairedd.repairs2.

Nowthesemagazines------inthelibrarya.havekeptb.hadkeptc.havebeenkeptd.werekept3.

Isawyourbrotherwhenhe_____tohospitalaftertheaccident.a.beingtakenb.wasbeingtakenc.hasbeentakend.betaken4.

Manynewoilfields_____uponeafteranotherinourcountry.a.willbeopenedb.hasopenedc.opend.isbeingopened5.

Muchattentionmust____tothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.a.payb.topayc.bepaidd.havepaid6.

Iwouldn’tobjectto_____somequestions.a.beaskedb.beaskingc.askd.beingasked7.

TheParty’spolicy_____.a.

hasbeensuccessfullycarriedout.b.hasbeensuccessfullycarried.c.havebeensuccessfullycarriedout.d.hassuccessfullycarriedout.8.

Shewasadvised______themeeting.a.takingb.totakec.taked.took9.

Thechildren____bythenurse.a.aretakengoodcareb.havetakengoodcareofc.aretakengoodcareofd.willtakegoodcare10.

Themeeting_____inRoom121tomorrowmorning.a.isheldb.washeldc.willholdd.willbeheld11.

Heisknown______anadvancedworker.a.tobeb.bec.beingd.is12.

Thenewunbreakableplatecaneven_____overaflame.a.hotb.behotc.heatd.beheated13.

Allkindsofvegetables____inthefreemarket.a.canbuyb.canbeboughtc.isboughtd.willbuy14.

MayIuseyourtypewriter?Mine______.a.isbeingrepairedb.isbeingrepairingc.hasrepairedd.arerepaired15.

Theseengines_____byhand,nowthey____byelectricity.a.

usedtobestarted,arestartedb.

usedtostart,arestartedc.

usedtobestarted,startd.

usedtostart,start

Keytothetranslation:1.Manynewbuildingsarebeingbuiltinthisarea.2.Itissaid/threepeoplewerekilledinthefire/thefirekilledthreepeople,buttheir(dead)bodieshaven’tbeenfoundyet.3.Thehotelis5kilometressouthwestoftowncentre.Youwillbewelllookedafterandfedthere.4.Xi’anusedtobeoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.ItwascalledChang’an,thecapitalofChina,then.Ofcourseitislessimportantnow,butitisstillworldfamousforitsmanyhistoricalsites./spots.

WordStudy:

wortheg.1.

Thenewtypewriterisworth200yuan.2.

Theriskisworthtaking.3.

Itisn’tworthlisteningtohim.

Worthyeg.1.

Tomistheworthiestwinneroftherace.2.

Everyonebelievesthatthecauseisworthy.

Either…or/neither…noreg.1.

EitheryouorIamtogotothetheatre.2.

He’sbeentoneitherBeijingnorXi’an.

比较:cover,uncover,discover,recover

重点动词词组：callforThedeclarationcalledforanimmediatecease-fire.helpsb.withsth.Wemusttrytohelpstudentswiththeirconfidenceintheirability.Bewell-knownforShanXiProvinceiswell-knownforitsrichcoalinChina.

UnitSix

本科是总复习,就已学语法,找出重难点,上网咨询,注意对前六课的词汇学习,阅读本科课文,逐步培养起阅读习惯,为下一阶段的学习打好基础。Wordstudyinsteadeg.It’stoowettowalk.Youhavetotakeataxihomeinstead. 区别:insteadofeg. Insteadofgoinghome,hewenttoapartywithhisformergirlfriend.

Moodeg. Hismoodschangeveryquickly. 比较:inagood/happy/badmood Heisinagood/badmood. 比较:innomood/inthemood1.

Shewasverytiredandinnomoodfordancing.2.

Shespentaveryhappydaywithhimintheparkbecausehewasinthemood.

Immediately同义词:straight/rightaway/atonce

重点动词词组：lookforTomislookingforajob.falloverHepushedbackhischairsohardthatitfellover.getholdofCanyougetholdacarthisweekend?take(time)offYouneedabreak.Whynottakeaweekofffromwork?

复习:一、

用括号内动词的正确形式填空：

1.I-----(lose)mykeytothecar.2.We-----(be)goodfriendsinceourmiddle-schooldays.3.He-----(be)inAmericasince1980.4.Mygrandmother-----(live)inBeijingforthirtyyears.5.------you-----(were)yournewcoatyet?6.We------(live)inManchesterfrom1987to1994,butwe-----(move)toLiverpoolnow.7.Whenwewerekids,we----(go)toBlackpoolforourholidays,butI------(notbe)backthereforyears.8.A:ThisisMary.Idon'tthinkyou---(meet)her.B:Ohyes.Weknoweachotherwell.We----(be)atschooltogether.9.Youlooksotired.What-----you-----(do)?10.Thesedayshe-----(draw)picturesforthewall-newspaper.11.Agreaternumberofnewbooks------(publish)nextyear.12.Suchexercises------often(do)------bythestudentsafterclass. 13.Thesefactories------(build)lastyear.14.IwonderedifI-----(shouldinvite)totheparty. 15.LuXun'sworks-----(translate)intomanyforeignlanguages. 16.Farmtools------(send)tothecountryside.17.Theplanoughtto------(put)intopracticeassoonaspossible.18.AlectureonEnglish-----(give)byProfessorWangthisafternoon.19.Thesenewwords-----(lookup)inthedictionarynextweek.GasLeaknuclearleaking20.English------(teach)inallpartsoftheworld.

二、

句型转换（一）

改写下列句子，将划线部分放在句首

示例：Somebodywrotethisbookin1992.Thisbookwaswrittenin1992.

1.

Wehavefinishedourwork.2.

Theenemyarmykilledover50people.3.

Theywilldiscusstheplanatnextmeeting.4.

Wemusthandletheinstrumentwithgreatcare.5.

Thegarageisrepairingmycartoday.6.

SomepeoplearewritinganewbookaboutChina.7.

MyfatherboughtmeanEnglishbook.8.

Weheardhimsaygood-byetohisfriends.9.

Wesawherout.10.

Thenurselooksafterthechildren.

（二）

将下列句子变成主动语态

1.

Morethanninehundrednewwordshavebeenlearnedbythestudents.2.

ManynewcolourTVsetswillbemadebytheworkers.3.

Experimentsarebeingmadebythestudentsinthelaboratory.4.

Thisbookwaswrittenbyanoldworkerthreeyearsago.5.

ThequestioncanbeansweredbyXiaoLi.6.

Englishisspokenbypeopleinmanycountries.7.

UndertheleadershipoftheParty,everydifficultycanbeovercomebythepeople.8.

AmeetingwillbeheldbythePartymembersinRoom204attwothisafternoon.9.

Weweregivenalecturebyanoldprofessoryesterdayafternoon.10.

ThebabywasnamedXiaoHong.

三、

将下列句子译成英语1．

玛丽现在正在接受面试。2．

这张桌子的尺寸量过了。3．

这个钱包是在街上捡到的。4．

饭可能是昨天晚上作的。5．

这件事将会尽快处理。6．

在举行世界杯期间，我们那儿的街上挤满了人。7．

这是我读过的最有意义的书。8．

她很累了，她整天都在打信件。

参考答案一、1．havelost2.havebeen3.hasbeen4.haslived5.

Have…worn6.lived;havemoved7.went;haven’tbeen8.havemet;were9.have…beendoing10.hasbeendrawing11.willbepublished12.are…done13.werebuilt14.shouldbeinvited15.havebeentranslated16.arebeingsent17.beput18.willbegiven19.willbelookedup20.istaught二、(一)1.Ourworkhasbeenfinished.2.Over50peoplewerekilledbytheenemyarmy.3.

Theplanwillbediscussedatnextmeeting.4.Theinstrumentmustbehandledwithgreatcare.5.Mycarisbeingrepairedtoday.6.AnewbookaboutChinaisbeingwritten.7.AnEnglishbookwasboughtforme.8.Hewasheardtosaygood-byetohisfriends.9.Shewasseenout.10.Thechildrenarelookedafterbythenurse.(二).1.Thestudentshavelearnedmorethanninehundrednewwords.2.TheworkerswillmakemanynewcoloutTVsets.3.Thestudentsaremakingexperimentsinthelaboratory.4.Anoldworkerwrotethisbookthreeyearsago.5.XiaoLicananswerthequestion.6.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.7.UndertheleadershipoftheParty,thepeoplecanovercomeeverydifficulty.8.ThePartymemberswillholdameetinginRoom204attwothisafternoon.9.Anoldprofessorgaveusalectureyeasterdayafternoon.10.TheynamedthebabyXiaoHong.三、1.Maryisbeinginterviewednow.2.Thetablehasbeenmeasured.3.Thiswalletwasfoundinthestreet.4.Thefoodmightbecookedlastnight.5.Thismatterwillbedealtwithassoonaspossible.6.DuringtheWorldCupourstreetswerefilledwithfootballfans.7.It’sthemostinterestingbookI’veeverread.8.Sheiserytired.She’sbeentypinglettersallday.

Keytothetranslation：

1.Excuseme,Mr.Wang.MayIhaveawordwithyou?2.Itisreportedthataman,whosenameisunknown,savedthechild.3.I’vebeenlookingforhimforalongtimebuthaven’tfoundhimyet.4.Vegetables,fruitandfoodcanbeboughthere.5.Thepoliceaskedthemnottoreleasethedetailsofthecase.

UnitSevenGrammar:I．将来进行时1．

表示在将来某时正在进行的动作和按计划、安排、决定将要发生的事。Whenwillyoubetakingtheterminalexams？Weshallbewatchingthefootballmatchat7：00onthisSunday.2．

用来表示有礼貌的询问、请求等。Whenwillyoubevisitingusagain？

比较：Whenwillyouvisitusagain？将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述;Will+动词原形除表示时间概念以外，还常带有感情色彩。Wewillbehavingameetingthesedaysnextmonth.Iwilldoitnextweek.I’llworkonthistomorrow.明天我要作这件事。(表示意愿或许诺)I’llbeworkingonthistomorrow.明天我将作这件事。(纯粹表示将要发生的动作)

构成：shall/willbe+V-ing（现在分词）否定：shall/will+not+V-ing疑问；Shall/Will+主语+V-ing

II.将来完成时的用法:将来完成时表示到将来的某一时刻前已经完成的动作或事情。1.Whenwefinishtheclass，thedinnerwillprobablyhavebegun.2.Ourclassendsat12:15.Soat12:50,Iwillhavegothome.3.Thetaxiwillhavearrivedbythetimeyoufinishdressing.4.Whenwegettothestation,thetrainwillprobablyhaveleft.5.Bytheendofthistermweshallhavelearnedthistextbook.

将来完成时与一般将来时的比较:1.有具体的将来的时间状语要用一般将来时:Mr.SmithwillreturnhomeonthefirstSundaynextmonth.3．

将来完成时的时间状语一般用介词by引入：Mr.Smithwillhavereturnedhomebynextmonth.

wordstudynolonger同义词:anylongereg.1.

Henolongerliveshere.2.

Hedoesnotlivehereanylonger.

acrosseg.1.

Theriveristenfeetacross.2.

Canyoujumpacrossthelake?

timetable同义词:scheduleeg.____Whenwillthetrainleave?____Pleaselookatthetimetable.

重点动词词组：keepupwithPensionswereincreasedtokeepupwithconsumption.makesureMakesure(that)thelightsareswitchedoffwhenyouleavetheroom.getalong(with)Theyjustcan’tgetalongtogether.diefrom比较:dieofHerdaughterdiedfromatrafficaccident.HediedofplainaboutTheneighbourscomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoise.

Keytothetranslation：1.Iwillbewaitingforyouatthecinemaat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.2.Bytheendofthisyear,we’llhavesaved50,000yuan.3.YoumustsharethespendingwithWangTong.4.What?Leaveyouhere?Notonyourlife.5．Wecan’tlivehereanylonger.

补充选择题：

1.Bythistimetomorrowthey_____themachine.A、wouldrepairB、willrepairC、willberepairingD、willhaverepaired2.Ihopewe____theinstructionsreadybeforeyoucometomorrow.A、wouldgetB、willhavegotC、aregoingtogetD、havegot3.We_____eighteenlessonsbytheendofthisterm.A、havestudiedB、hadstudiedC、willbestudyingD、willhavestudied1.

I’llbewaitingforyouatthecinemaat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.2.

Bytheendofthisyear,we’llhavesaved50,000yuan.3.

YoumustsharethespendingwithWangTong.4.

What?Leaveyoualone?Thatwon’tbethecase.5.

Wecan’tlivehereanylonger.

UnitEightGrammar:过去进行时构成:be的过去式was/were+V-ing

概念:1.过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。Eg.Weweresleepingatthistimeyesterday.Theywerereadingnewspaperwhenwecameintotheroom.Tomwasdrawingpicturesfromseventillnineyesterdayevening.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.2.常与一般过去式连用,为一个或一系列动作的发生提供背景。Ourfatherarrivedjustaswewereleaving.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelightwentout.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenhewashitbyabike.

Itwasadarknight.Thewindwasblowinghardandtherainwasfallingheavily.6．用于某些心理活动的动词时,可以表示委婉客气的询问或建议。Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldpasstheexam.

过去进行时与一般过去时比较:一般过去时通常表示过去发生的事实本身;而过去进行时则表示某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作,强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景。比较：traffic

Iwrotealetterhomelastnight.(信写完了)IwaswritingalettertomyfriendinShanghailastnight.(不一定写完了)

CB.P.145.NewwordsKnockoffRideabicycle---cyclingracefeellikedoing(sth.)beinjuredRiden.15minutesride/driveStartridingone’sbikeThelorryknockedtheboyoffthebike.SaoxingistheplacewhereLuXunwasborn.inwhichSetoff---startProgramOne125.EX.2.P.125.STB.p.49---50

时间状语:1.表示过去某一具体的时间状语:atthistimeyesterday;fromseventillnineyesterdayevening.2.时间状语从句:….whenwecameintotheroom3.时间状语的省略:STB.p.50.

CB.P.145.NewwordsProgramOne125.EX.2.P.125.

KeytoEx.3onp.144.1.

TheyweresleepingwhenIenteredtheroom.2.

Hewaslisteningtotheradiowhilehewashavinglunch.3.Iwaswondering,LiMing,ifyoucouldbuyanewspaperformewhenyou’reout?4.Hewaswalkingsofastthathedidnotevennoticehiswife.so…that5.Atthattime,Iwasonthecornerandsawtheaccident.Threepeoplewerebadlyinjured.Theywerescreaminginpain.

Wordstudystare(at)eg.Hesatstaringatthefloorthinking.

crasheg.

1.Thelighteningflashedandthundercrashed.

2.Thecarcrashedintothewall.3.

Allthepassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.

Crosseg.1.

Pleasewaitformewherethetwopathscross.2.

Shemadethesignofthecrossonpaper.

重点动词词组：knockoffThelorryknockedtheboyoffhisbicycle.setoffTheysetofffortheNorthyesterday.findoutPleasefindoutwhenthetrainstartsforNanjing.feellikeHedidn’tfeellikeanything.

第八单元词汇

1．straightaway也写作straightoff,与atonce,immediately同义，意思是“立即、马上”。如：Theboyranouttothehousestraightaway.那个男孩马上跑出了房间。Istoppedmylorrystraightaway.我马上把车停了下来。2．stare动词，常与at一起连用，表示“（在惊奇、恐惧或深思时）凝视，盯着看，眼睛一动不动地看”。如：Hesatstaringatthefloorthinking.他坐着一边凝视着天花板，一边思考。It’simpolitetostareatotherpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。注意这个词与glare和gaze的区别：gaze常作动词，含有“注视、目不转睛地看”的意思。它强调的是目光的专注。如：Theygazedatme,wonderingwhoIwas.他们注视着我，不知道我是谁。glare也常作动词，可以表示：（1）发出强烈的光；（2）瞪着眼看，怒目相视（含有愤怒的意思）。见下面的例句：Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.蓝天上太阳发出耀眼的光芒。Thetwoboysstoodthereglaringateachother.那两个男孩站在那里怒目相视。注意这三个词均可以用作名词，表达它们相应的动词时的意义。3．crash常作动词。表示“猛坠、猛撞、突发巨