山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

山东省枣庄市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.不要在本试卷上答题,1〜40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指

定的位置答题。

3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并

交回。

第一部分听力（共4节,1〜15小题，每小题1分;满分15分;41〜45小题，每小题2分，满分

10分，共25分）

第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1〜5小题的后面。录音读两

遍。

第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不

符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。录音读两遍。

6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere

7He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:

8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.

9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.

10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.

第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表

达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡1〜15小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三

遍。

11SpeakerIA.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'veleamedandyou'llrememberit.

13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.

14Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.

15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.

第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,16〜25小题，每小题1分，满分10分;第二节语

法填空,46〜55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡

16—25小题的后面。

Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutof

theirproperty（财产）]makingthemquarrelaboutit.

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround2.Helaidbeforethemseven3,whichwere

tiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,<4Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束,捆）.”

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey4.Theyallsaidthatit

couldnotbedone.

“Andyet,my5「saidthefather,^nothingiseasiertodo.^^Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethe

sticks,onebyone,very6"Ah!"saidhissons,uitiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthat

way.”

Theirfatherreplied,4<Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork7and

helpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland8,itwillhappentoyoujust

asithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere9ontheground.”

Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherand

helpeachother.

1.A.onB.inC.byD.for

2.A.herB.themC.usD.him

3.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

4.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

5.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

6.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

7.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

8.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

9.A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden

10.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。把答

案涂在答题卡26〜31小题的后面。

A

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegood

friends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwaysshared

mytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,1wasn't

captainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.Then

Itrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes-nopains,nogains.

Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwant

tobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI'm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.Tmgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgood

atEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.1helphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmates

whoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell...

Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou'll

neverwalkalone.

11.What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself?herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

12.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.It'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain

D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress

B

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharks

fromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,they

willgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimalstoo.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysand

turtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.

Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.The_

calfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.

Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish.

Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.

Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchfor

sharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.

Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeoplegetoutofthewater.

Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.

B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.

C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.

D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calf*'meaninparagraph4?

A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.

C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.

16.Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?

A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.

B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.

C.It'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.

D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.

读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32〜35小题，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”把答案涂在答题

卡32-35小题的后面。

SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we'veknownthatMars（火星）iscoveredwith

adesert-harmfultolifeasweknowit.ButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferent

picturehasstartedtoappear.

ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes（雷达回波）thatwerepickedup

byaninstrumentonaspaceshipthafsbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid（液体）underthe

long-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.

Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,

ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingsto

livethere.

Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat'sabletomakeahole

throughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheir

search.

正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

17NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.

18.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.

19.It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.

20.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.

D

七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人36〜40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡

36〜40小题的后面。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofa

family,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.

21.Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

•Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadby

touch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhandscarefully

usingsoapandhotwater.22、theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

•Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness^^.23whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.

Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesor

cupsandplates.

•24

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilet

handles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

•Takecareofyourself.

25.Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.

DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

ECleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

第四部分写作（共六节，满分65分）

第一节听力填空题（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41〜45小题的模线上。录

音读三遍。

41.Theycontrolledpassengerplanesandsentthemtothreeplaces.

42.Thelastplanewastheonlyonethatthebuilding

43....becausethepassengersmanagedtobeattheenemies.

442,606werelost,..

45.1wastobealive..

第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填人适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但

每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46〜55小题的横线上，

DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuch.Lastnight,afriendof

26(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue{Moon

RelectedonSecondSpring),whichwasplayedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad27

tomakemealmostcryalongwithitasIlistened.28themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,underthe

29(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegan

tounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.

Abing,afolkmusician30wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,31(write)themusic.His

motherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He32(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage17,

Abingwasfamous33hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew34

(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadno

home.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic35(make)aliving.

第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的56〜60每个题目下做简单的笔记。(共5小题;每小题

2分，满分10分)

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople

("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketo

yourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefbr

makingresolutions,Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveour

lives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecoiningyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheir

resolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise

themselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowith

seif-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeup

ahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,

likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!

Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforget

aboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou-willyou

makeanynextyear?

36.Themeaningofaresolution:_______________________________

37.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

38.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:

39.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

40.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）:

__________②___________

第四节根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题;每小题2分，满分

10分）把答案写在答题卡61〜65小题的横线上。

41.Wehadagoodtimethatday,butthetripwasprettybad.

那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。

42.Ittookusabouttwohoursthetopofthemountain.

我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。

43.Andthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.

因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。

44.Butwhenwewentbacktothefootofthemountain,wesawpandas________tothekeeperswith

excitementinthegarden.

但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。

45.Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismadeglassandit'sverybeautiful.

花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。

第五节大意总结（共1题,10分）

46.读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面用自己的话写出大意总结。词数

不少于60,不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。

Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakeso

manyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschooland

lateragooduniversity.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.However,thisdoesn'tonly

happeninChina.

TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy.4tOnmostdays

afterschool,“Cathysays,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.

ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievethese

activitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.However,thetiredchildrendon't

gethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimefbrhomework.

LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.uInsomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoung

andcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,shesays."Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyare

alwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidsbe

kids?Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.^^

Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescan

causealotofstressfbrchildren.t4Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormal

towantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.^^

1.What'sthecommonproblemfbrChineseandAmericanfamilies?

2.What'sCathyTaylor'sideaaboutsomanyafter-schoolactivities?

3.WhatdoesLindaMillerthinkaboutafter-schoolactivities?

4.What'sDr.AliceGreen'sopinionaboutafterschoolactivities?

第六节书面表达（共1题，满分15.分）

47.Writeashortpassageaboutyourparents,changesinthepastthreeyearswhentheygetalongwithyou.（写

一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。）（请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面,

写出一篇90-120词的短文。

注意：不要出现自己的信息：诸如姓名、学校，人名可以用英文名字。）

1.Thetitleofyourshortpassage.（你的短文的标题。）

2.First,writethegeneralintroductionabouthowyourparentsgotalongwithyouinthepast;

（首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。）

3.Second,writethemostimportantchangeandhowithappened.

（其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的，）

4.Third,writeabouthowyoufeelaboutthischange.

（最后写一下你对变化的感受。）

参考答案

第一部分听力（共4节,1〜15小题，每小题1分;满分15分;41〜45小题，每小题2分，满分

10分，共25分）

第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1〜5小题的后面。录音读两

遍。

第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不

符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。录音读两遍。

6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere

7.He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:

8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.

9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.

10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.

第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表

达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡1〜15小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三

遍。

11.Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored

12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou'llrememberit.

13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.

14.Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.

15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.

第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,16〜25小题，每小题1分，满分10分;第二节语

法填空,46〜55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡

16-25小题的后面。

Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutof

theirproperty（财产）]makingthemquarrelaboutit.

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround2.Helaidbeforethemseven3,whichwere

tiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束，捆）.”

Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey4.Theyallsaidthatit

couldnotbedone.

“Andyet,my5-Jsaidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethe

sticks,onebyone,very6"Ah!”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthat

way.^^

Theirfatherreplied,t€Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork7and

helpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland8,itwillhappentoyoujust

asithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere9ontheground.^^

Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherand

helpeachother.

1.A.onB.inC.byD.for

2.A.herB.themC.usD.him

3.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers

4.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused

5.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students

6.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully

7.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together

8.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run

9.A.brokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden

10.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D

【解析】

【分析】本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心

协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。

3题详解】

句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。

on在...上；in在....中；by通过；for为了。分析“Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheir

property…makingthemquarrelaboutit.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。

【2题详解】

句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。

her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround…”可知，老人把

孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。

candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“brokethesticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了.

missed思念，错过；wondered想知道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据"Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.”

可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。

【5题详解】

句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”

boys男孩；daughters女儿；enemies敌人；students学生。根据前文“Anoldmanhadsevensons”可知，是七

个男孩，故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。

quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地;carefully仔细地。根据“nothingiseasiertodo”可知，是很容

易折断了，故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。

out向外；alone独自；hard努力地；together-起。根据后文“whentheyworktogether”可知，强调团队的重

要性，故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。

jump跳;play玩；fight打仗，竞争；run跑。分析“Butifyouquarreland…”可知，此处与quarrel意思相近,

故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。

broken破碎的；separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文“Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbroke

thesticks"可知,棍子被折断了，故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。

how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论,是否。分析“Infhct…itisahome,city,orcountry,people

willgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother."可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都

是重要的，故选D。

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。把答

案涂在答题卡26〜31小题的后面。

A

Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegood

friends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.

WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwaysshared

mytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.

Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn't

captainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.Then

Itrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.

Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwant

tobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.

NowI'm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.Tmgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgood

atEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmates

whoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell...

Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou511

neverwalkalone.

11.What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.

B.Makehimself?herselfstrongerthanothers.

C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.

D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.

12.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.

B.It'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.

C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.

D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.

13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoffriends

B.Thewaysofmakingfriends

C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain

D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress

【答案】1LD12.C13.B

【解析】

【分析】作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成

为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst”可知，想要有好

朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选D。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.“可

知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选C。

【13题详解】

最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选B。

B

Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.

Atsomebeaches,therear