专业四级英语语法题库含答案

专业四级英语语法题库含答案

1、Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedicin'tdeny

breakingtheagreement.

A、him

B、it

C、his

Dsits

答案：C

2、Xinchunreturnedadifferentmanfromabroad.Theitalicized

partfunctionsasa(n).

A、appositive(同位语)

B、object

C、adverbial

D、complement

答案：D

3、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword（复合词）？

A、nonsmoker

B、deadline

C、meanness

D、misfit

答案：B

4、Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?

A、Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o'clock?表示

命令的后面从句用虚拟语气，（should）do

BsSheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.

C、Walkstraightahead,anddon1tturntillthesecondtraffic

lights.

D、PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.

结空•A

5、Thefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeusedwithboth

pluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT

Asmore.Books,time

B、enough.

C、many.

D、such.

答案：C

6、WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?

A、Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.

B、VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.

C、Thinkitoveragainandyou,IIgetananswer.

D、Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon1tlikethis.

答案：B

7、WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominal

substitute（名词替代词）？

A、Much.

BsNeither.

C、One.

D、Quarter.

答案：D

8、Allthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetime

EXCEPT

A、MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.

BsThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.

C、Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.

D、Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.

答案：C

9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammatically

INCORRECT?

A、Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.

BsTenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.

C、Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.

D、Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.

答案：A

10、Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesa

subject-predicaterelationship?

A、Thearrivalofthetourists

B、ThelawofNewton

C、Theoccupationoftheisland

D、TheplaysofOscarWilde

生口空木•八A

11、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasan

appositive?

A、Heisnotthemantodrawback修饰theman.

B、Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.

C、Larryhasalargefamilytosupport.

D、Thereisreallynothingtofear.

答案：B

12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?

AsLetmedriveyouhome,shallI?

B、Youwillmindyourownbusiness!

C、Comeandhavedinnerwithus.

D、Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.

答案：D

13、Ifittomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.

A、weretorain

B、wastorain

C、wasraining

D、hadrained

林塞•A

14、Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?

A、Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow.

B、Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.

C、It'sgettinglate,andImustleavenow.

D、Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.

答案：B

15、Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs(动态动词)EXCEPT

A、remain.

B、turn.

C、write.

D、knock.

兹蜜•A

16、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A、Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.

B、Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.

C、NeitherJulianorIwere(was)goingtotheparty.

D、Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.

答案：C

17、Whichofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeplaced

beforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?

A、manya单数

B、few复数

C、such单数

D、thenext

答案：D

18、Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isused

asanappositive（同位语）？

A、Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.

BsThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.

C、Ihavenothingtosayformyself.

D、Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.

答案：B

19、Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocumentstohim

beforelunch.

Asbesent

B、weresent

C、weretobesent

D、mustbesent

兹奈,A

20sWhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?

A、Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.

B、Ishallneverdothatagain.

C、Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.

D、Youshallgetapromotion.

答案：C

21、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A、Howstrangefeelingstheyare!

B、Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!

C、Whatnoisetheyaremaking!

D、Whatamesswearein!

宏蜜•A

22、Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?

A、Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.

B、Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.

C、Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.

D、Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.

答案：D

23、Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?

A、Hedoesn'tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.

B、Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.

C、Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.

D、Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.

答案：C

24、AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT

AsSheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.

B、Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood.

C、Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.

D、Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.

兹奈,A

25、WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningofShallwe

buytheticketsfirst"?"

A、Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.

B、Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.

C、Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.

D、Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.

答案：C

26、Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?

原因状语

A、IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.

B、Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.

C、YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.方式状语

D、Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.

答案：B

27、Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionas

anadverbial?

A、AreyousureofSimon1sdisappearance?

定语

BsThemanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.

C、Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.

D、Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.

答案：D

28、A:Mother,youpromisedtotakemeout.B:Well,

A、soIdid!

BssodidI.

C、soIdo!

D、sodoI.

答案：A

29、Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbial

ofconcession?（让步状语）

A、Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures.

B、Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.

C、Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.

D、Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson.

答案：C

30、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A、Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.

B、Newmachinery（机器）were（was）introducedinthefactory.

C、Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.

D、Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.

答案：B

31、Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisno

longerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.

Aswhich

B、whom

C、who

D、that

答案：D

32、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?

A、Begyourpardon.

B、Haveagoodtime.

C、Neverdothatagain!

D、Whatnoiseyouaremaking!

答案：C

33、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?

A、Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.

B、Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.

C、Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.

D、HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.

兹蜜•A

34、Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,dontforgettoreturn

ittoTim,?

A、doyou

B、willyou

C、don'tyou

D、won'tyou

答案：B

35、Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the

-INGparticipleisused.

A、asacommand

B、asacondition

C、forconcession

D、foremphasis

答案：D

36、WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?

A、Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.

B、IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.

C、Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.

D、Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.

答案：B

37、Itisnotsomuchthelanguagetheculturalbackground

thatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A、as

B、nor

C、but

Dslike

结室•A

38、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?

A、Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

B、Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?

C、Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?

D、Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?

答案：C

39、Theadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.

A、theother

B、anothertwo

C、othertwo

D、themore

答案：B

40、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause（主

语从句）？

A、Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.

B、Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.

C、Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.

D、Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.

答案：D

41、It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryounow.

Asleft

B、leave

C、areleaving

D、willleave

兹蜜•A

42、Inthesentence"ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthe

morning",theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify.

A、theobject

B、theverb

C、thesubject

D、theprepositionalphrase

答案：C

43、Thereisnodoubtthecoupledidtherightthingin

comingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.

A、whether

Bsthat

C、why

D、when

答案：B

44、ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis.

A、I'IIgetsomedrinks.What'IIyouhave?

BsDoessheneedtobookaticketnow?

C、MayIknowyourname?

D、Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?

结室•A

45、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesa

subject-predicaterelation（主谓关系）?

A、MrSmith'spassporthasbeenissued.

B、Thevisitor1sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.

C、John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.

D、Thenewbookstoresellschildren1sstories.

答案：B

46sWhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?

A、Whydon'tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?

B、IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.

C、Forallhisefforts,hedidn1tgetanA.

D、Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.

答案：D

47、Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillthere.Sheby

bus.

A、musthavegone

B、shouldhavegone

C、oughttohavegone

D、couldhavegone

兹蜜•A

48、Hefeelsthatheisnotyettotravelabroad.

A、toostrong

B、enoughstrong

C、sostrong

D、strongenough

答案：D

49、Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenter

thepersonnelmanager'soffice.

A、that

B、it

C、what

D、there

答案：C

50、FoolJerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.

A、who

B、as

C.like

D、that

答案：B

51、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A、Theyeachhavetwotickets.

BsTheycosttwentyyuaneach.

C、Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.

D、Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.

答案：C

52、Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,?

Asdoesn'tshe

B、doesshe

C、wouldshe

D、wouldn1tshe

答案：B

53、DrJohnsonisheadofthedepartment,anexpertin

translation.

A、or

Bseither

C、but

D、and

答案：D

54、Whenonehasgoodhealth,shouldfeelfortunate.

A、you

Bsthey

C、he

D、we

答案：c

55、Itisnecessarythathetheassignmentwithoutdelay.

A、handin

B、handsin

C、musthandin

D、hastohandin

兹蜜•A

56、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A、Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.

B、Halftheirsavingsweregone.

C、Many(of)hisfriendscametotheparty.

D、Bothhissistersarenurses.

答案：C

57、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?

AsThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.

B、IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.

C、YouhavedonePeterafavour.

D、SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.

兹奈,A

58、WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete

We'veseenthefilm"?"

A、before

Bsrecently

Cxlately

D、yet

答案：D

59、shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeand

work.

A、Tobenottall

B、Notbeingtall

C、Beingnottall

D、Nottobetall

答案：B

60、Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofusawalkin

theparknearby?

Astotake

B、take

C、taking

D、tobetaking

答案：C

61sIftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasier

tolearn.

A、couldhavebeen

B、wouldbe

C、willbe

D、wouldhavebeen

答案：B

62、ShefiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.

A、hadbeen

B、mustbe

C、hasbeen

D、musthavebeen

答案：D

63、thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetowork

overtimewithoutpay.

A、Whatever

BsWhenever

C、Whichever

D、However

结室•A

64、Anewlaptopcostsaboutofasecond-handone.

A、thepriceofthreetimes

B、threetimestheprice

C、asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D、threetimesmorethantheprice

答案：B

65、Iwasveryinterestedinshetoldme.

A、allthat

B、allwhich

C、allwhat

D、that

林塞•A

66sWeconsiderheshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyone

beforehand.

A、strangewhy

B、itstrangewhat

C、itstrangethat

D、thatstrange

答案：C

67、Itisgoingtobefinetomorrow..

A、Soisit.

B、Soitis.

C、Soitdoes.

D、Sodoesit.

答案：B

68、Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasin

greatdanger.要用过去时

A、shecared

B、shemaycare

C、mayshecare

D、didshecare

答案：D

69、Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestationthecoach

left.

A、when

Bsas

C、until

D、than

答案：D

70、Aren1tyoutired?Iyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.

A、shouldhavethought

Bsmusthavethought

C、mighthavethought

D、couldhavethought

结室•A

71、Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentence

meansthat"

A、sheseemstobethereattheconference.

B、sheseemedtobethereattheconference.

C、sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.

D、sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.

答案：C

72、WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedto

completeeverybodycame"?"

A、Nearly

BsQuite

C、Practically

D、Almost

答案：B

73、InHowmuchdoyouthinkheearns?"howmuchisof

thesentence."

A、thesubject

B、theadverbial

C、theobject

D、thecomplement

答案：C

74、Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"has

allthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT"

Asthemanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...

B、themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...

C、themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...

D、themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...

答案：D

75、Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreater

employmentopportunitiesforthedisabled,willpublish

proposalsinthenearfuture.

A、their

B、our

C、his

Dsits

答案：D

76、HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,she

muchbetterresultsnow.（虚拟语气的倒装句）

A、wouldbegetting

B、couldhavegot

C、mustget

D、wouldget

答案：B

77、Nineistothree_what_threeistoone.九比三等于三比一

A、when

B、that

C、which

D、what

答案：D

78、Mendifferfromanimalstheycanthinkandspeak.

Asforwhich

B、forthat

C、inthat

D、inwhich

答案：C

79shewantedtogooutwithhisfriendsattheweekend,

hehadtostaybehindtofinishhisassignment.

A、Muchthough

B、Muchas

C、Asmuch

D、Thoughmuch

答案：B

80、IenjoyedmyselfsomuchIvisitedmyfriendsinParis

lastyear.

A、when

B、which

C、that

D、where

兹蜜•A

81、WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?

A、Allhislectureswereboring.

BsHerfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.

C、Halfhismoneywasgone.

D、Heinvitedmany(of)hisfriendstotheparty.

答案：D

82、Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoput

itbackonmydesk,?

A、doyou

1

Bsdontyou

C、willyou

D、won'tyou

答案：c

83、WhatdoesHewiselyrefusedtospendhismoney"mean?"

A、Itwaswiseofhimtorefusetospendhismoney.

BsHerefusedtospendhismoneyinawisemanner.

C、Hewasshortofmoneyanddidn'twanttobuyanything.

D、Herefused,inawisemanner,tospendhismoney.

结空•A

84、Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas.

A、itcouldbe

B、couldbe

C、itwas

D、was

答案：B

85、ThefollowingareallcorrectresponsestoWhotoldthenews

totheteacher?"EXCEPT"

AsJimdidthis.

B、Jimdidso.

C、Jimdidthat.

D、D.Jimdid.

兹奈,A

86、Qualityiswhat_countsmost.

A、which

B、that

C、what

D、where

答案：C

87、InhisplaysShakespearehischaracterslivethrough

theirlanguage.

A、wouldmake

Bshadmade

C、made

D、makes

答案：D

88、Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes

thesizeofSt.Peter'sinRome.

A、/

Bsthatof

C、whichis

D、of

圣空•A

89、Whichofthefollowingsentence