山东省济宁市泗水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

山东省济宁市泗水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳答案。

A

Warnings:

►Takeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon'tstayinyourthroat.

►Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon'tbeupset.

►Maymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.

Directions:

adultsandchildrenaged12andover2tablets（药片）every4to6hours;notmore

than12tabletsin24hours.

childrenaged6tounder121tabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6

tabletsin24hours.

childrenagedunder6askthedoctor

16.Themedicinecanbehelpfulforyouifyou.

A.haveacoldB.cutyourfinger

C.breakyourlegD.haveastomachache

17.Aftertakingthemedicine,youshouldavoid.

18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemedicine?

A.Itcanbetakenbyallpeople.

B.You'dbettertakeitbeforemeals.

C.Itcan'tbetakenafterJune23,2023.

D.Itwon'tworkwithoutdrinkingwater.

B

BytheYouth

Whenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,youWhenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,______,

gaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.triedyourbesttosaveourlives;

WhenwehadtostayathometokeepawayLookingafterthepatientsinthehospitalday

fromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuyandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgot

livingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,well.

youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;

younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeTherearemanypeoplegivinghandswithout

day.tellingtheirnames.

Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.

drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingYou'retheheroesofthetimes.

twice;Runningonthestreets,betweentheYou'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.

cities,youmadesurethingswentwellasWeloveyou!

usual.

19.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere.

A.coldB.awfulC.cruelD.warm-hearted

20.Whichcanbethebestfor?

A.driversB.officersC.scientistsD.doctorsandnurses

21.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?

A.Toshowhispraises.B.Toshowhisregrets.

C.Toshowhisworries.D.Toshowhiswishes.

22.Whafsthebesttitleforthepoem?

A.TothepolitestpeopleB.Tothemostbeautifulpeople

C.TothecleverestpeopleD.Tothemosthumorouspeople

C

InChina,thefullmoonisasymbolofpeace,luckandfamilyreunion,whichisoneofthe

reasonswhyappreciatingthefullmoonhasbecomeoneimportantthingoftheMid—Autumn

Festival.Peopleusuallygatherwiththeirlovedonesandsharedeliciousmealsandmooncakesto

celebratetheday.

Todaylet'slookbackintothatpeacefulautumnnightinmountainswithChinesepoetWang

Wei.

AutumnEveningintheMountains

ByWangWei

Afterfreshraininmountainsbare;

Autumnpermeateseveningair.

Amongpine-treesbrightmoonbeamspeer;

Overctystalstonesflowswaterclean

Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids;

Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades;

Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway;

Stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.

Notes:permeate弥漫moonbeamn.月光whisper耳语stir也搅动fragramM/.芳香的

WangWeiisawell-knownlandscapepoetandatalentedlandscapepainteroftheTang

Dynasty.OneofChina'sgreatestpoetsSuShioncepraisedhisworks,44Picturesinpoems,poems

inpictures.^^

Thefirstlinedrawsacalmingpicture.Ithasjustrainedinthemountainswithoutcrowds

around,andthefreshandcoolautumnatmospherecomesstrongerasthenightfalls.Thesecond

lineisconsideredoneofthemostclassicdescriptionsofthemoon:thebeautifulmoonlight

surroundingthewetmountain,firstitwentthroughthepinetreesandthentotheclearforest

spring.Atthismoment,youmayhearthewindfromtheforest,thesoundofwaterrunningoryour

breath.Inthethirdline,youmayhearaslightlaughfromthebambooforest.Itsthegirlswho

finishedwashingclothescomingbackfromthewaterside;thelotus（莲花）leavesarewandering,

whichmustbethefisherworkingonhisboat.Whatacreativedescription!Itexpresseshislove

forthesimpleandquietmountainlife.

Attheendofthepoem,Wangsharedhisopenmindedphilosophy（哲学）oflife.Although

springisgone,autumnisalsobeautiful,Whynotstayawayfromthenoiseoftheworldandstay

inthemountainstofeelthetruemeaningoflife?

23.What'stheChinesetitleofthepoemAutumnEveningintheMountains?

A.《竹里馆》B.《终南别业》C.《山居秋暝》D.《鸟鸣涧》

24.WhatdidSuShithinkofWangWei'sworks?

A.Common.B.Excellent.C.Difficult.D.Comforting.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethemoon?

A.Afterfreshraininmountainsbare;Autumnpermeateseveningair.

B.Bambooswhisperofwasher-maids;Lotusstirswhenfishingboatwades;

C.Thoughfragrantspringmaypassaway;Stillhere'stheplaceforyoutostay.

D.Amongpine——treesbrightmoonbeamspeer;Overcrystalstonesflowswaterclear.

26.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?

A.Heisthankfulfornature.

B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.

C.Helovesthesimpleandquietmountainlife.

D.Heenjoysadmiringthemoonintheevening.

D

Everyoneknowsthatgoodsleepisimportantforourhealth.Noteveryoneknowshow

importantitistosleepinthedark.Anewreportsayssleepingwithalightoncouldbebadforour

healthandturningoffthelightswhenwesleepcouldhelptokeepawayfromdiabetes（糖尿病）

andheartdisease.

Accordingtothereport,around40percentofpeoplesleepwithsomesortofartificiallight

suchaslightfromatelevisionoranalarmclock,whichcouldinfluenceourhealth.Theworst

thingtosleepwithisamainlight.Sleepinginthedarkismoredifficultforpeoplewholivein

cities,wherethereisalotofoutdoorlightatnight.

Dr.PhyllisZeeistheleadresearcherfromtheNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolof

MedicineinChicago,theUSA.Herteamstudied20participants（参与者）.Theyrecordedtheir

brainwaves,breathing,heartratesandalsodrewbloodfromthemtomeasuremelatonin（褪黑激

素）leve1swhiletheyweresleeping.

Theyfoundthattheparticipantswhosleptwithalightonhadhigherbloodsugar（血糖）

levelsthenextmorningcomparedtothosewhosleptintotaldarkness.Dr.Zeesaidthisisbecause

lightmakestheirbrainmoreactive,whichraisesbloodsugarlevels.Besides,havingthelighton

whentheparticipantsweresleepingmadetheirheartratesincrease,whichinturnmadeitharder

fortheirbodytorestproperly.44Thafsbad.Usually,yourheartrateisloweratnightandhigher

duringtheday,“theresearchersaid.

DrZeesaid,“Makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyou

gotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.Therearethreethingswecandotoreducethe

riskofillness:turnoffthelights,neversleepwithwhiteorbluelight,anduseacurtainorwearan

eyemask,“

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artifidal“inParagraph2mean?

A.Man-made.B.Natural.C.Bright.D.Strange.

28.Accordingtothereport,whyarepeopleincitiesmoredifficulttosleepinthedark?

A.Theyhavemorepressure.

B.Theyusuallyworktillmidnight.

C.Theyenjoyacolorfulnightlife.

D.Theycan'tescapefromoutdoorlight.

29.Whatmaybearesultofsleepingwithalighton?

A.Loweringtheheartrate.B.Raisingbloodsugarlevels.

C.Helpingthebodyrestwell.D.Makingthebrainlessactive.

30.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelguide.D.Ahealthmagazine.

2022年山亲省济宁市泗水县中考一箱英语试题

一、阅读单选

AustralianWildlifeSocietyNATIONALCOLOURING-INCOMPETITION

TheAustralianWildlifeSocietycolouring-incompetitioniscoming.Itisdesignedto

encourageyoungerpeopletolearnaboutlocalwildlife.Wehopethattheexperienceprovides

teammemberswiththeopportunitytohaveadeeperunderstandingofenvironmentand

wildlife.

Therewillbeonefirst,secondandthirdplacewinnerineachstateofAustralia.Thefirst

placeteammembersineachstatewillgointoadraw（抽签）tohavetheirworkspublishedin

theSociety'smagazine-AustralianWildlife.Allfirstplacewinnerswillreceivefamily

membershipeveryyear,valuedat$70,andacertificate（证书）ofcongratulations.Theirworks

willalsobepublishedinsocialwebsites.Secondandthirdplacewinnerswillreceivea

certificateofcongratulationsandtheirworkswillbepublishedinsocialwebsites.

CONDITIONS

Whenyouhandinyourwork,pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:

Yburname

Youraddress

Telephonenumberand/oremailaddress

HANDINGINYOURWORK

Eachpersoncanhandinonlyonework.

Tohandinyourwork,pleasetakeaphotoofthecompletedworkandemailacopyto

info@.au

Pleasenameyourworkaccordingtothis:Name,State,Date（Forexample:Marknsw,

Alabama,15.11.20）

CLOSINGDATEFORWORKS:30thNovember2020

1.What'sthepurposeoftheAustralianWildlifeSocietyColouring-incompetition?A.Tohelp

youngerpeopleprotectthemselves.

B.Toletyoungerpeopledosomethingforwildlife.

C.Todrawmorecolorfulpicturesaboutwildlife.

D.Tomakeyoungerpeoplelearnaboutlocalwildlife.

2.Whenyouhandinyourwork,youshouldprovidethefollowinginformationEXCEPT

A.yournameB.youraddressC.yourtelephonenumberD.yourjob

3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.

c

Collins

English

D.Dictionary

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Itstartsfromthe

BeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodayto

guidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.

・小h

TIWi

GrainBuds,the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay21thisyear,andendsonJune4.It

meansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestis

abouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,<4Aheavyrainfallmakestheriver

full.,,Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoy

fish.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.

Frost'sDescent,the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhich

timetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisone

kindofrecommended（推荐的）fruitduringFrosfsDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples'

benefitsinChina,suchas"Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoung

men.

MinorColdisthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysof

theyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingforNewYear.

AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmore

yangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.Anotherimportanttraditionalfoodfor

MinorColdisLabaporridge.

4.isthelastsolartermofayear.

A.MinorColdB.GreaterColdC.Frost'sDescentD.GrainBuds

5.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinesentence?

A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

B.It'smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.

C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.

D.Anoldmanwhoofteneatsanapplescanbecomeayoungman.

6.DuringMinorCold,whatdopeopleusuallydoinmostareasofChina?

①prepareforNewyear

②haveLabaporridge

③saygood-byetothecoldestdays

(4)wearwarmerclothes

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBuds

B.Frost'sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayear

C.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold

D.peopleusuallyeatLabaporridgeduringtheFrost'sDescent

“Lift'salong,longjoumey.^^sowearetold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffonajourney,

evenashortone,withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeopletravelonlife's

journeywithnosenseofdirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytop

sportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonal

goals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.

Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories（类别）：

Education—Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyoustill

growingandlearning?

Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamilymembers?

Creative—Doyouwanttoachieveanyartisticgoals?

Career—Whatjobdoyouwanttotakewhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtomakeyour

dreamcometrue?

PublicService—Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?

Physical—Areyoufitenoughtodothethingsyouwanttodo?

Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Tohelpmaketheprocessmoremanageable,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.For

example,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,a

three-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushould

dotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildthe

self-confidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethings

youhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.

8.Accordingtothepassagewhyshouldwesetgoals?

A.Tohaveabetterfuture.B.Toenjoypleasureinlife.

C.Toknowwheretohaveajourney.D.Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.

9.What'sthebestadvicetoachievethemaingoal?

A.Dividingyourgoalsintosmallertasks.B.CreatingadailyTo-DoListofthings.

C.Buildingtheself-confidence.D.Settingthetimetoachievethemaingoal.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onceyousetyourgoal,theycan'tbechanged.

B.Notallthepeoplecangetsuccessbysettinggoals.

C.Enjoyingsuccessinonegoalcanhelpyoudobetterinthenextone.

D.Yourgoalsarethethingsyouandyourparents,familiesonteacherswant.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Alongjourney.B.Goalsettingforlife.C.Thedirectionoflife.D.Waystoachievegoals.

SunRuifeng,amotherinBeijing,changedsomeofherplansforher8-year-oldson's

summervacation.ShelookedforanEnglishtutonngcourse,butintheend,shechangedittoa

swimmingtrainingclass.

Becauseofthestricterrulesonsubject-tutoringclasses,manyparentslikeSunchoosesports

orotherprojectsfbrdevelopingtheirchildren'sinterestsinstead.Sun'schoiceispartoftheresult

ofthegovernment'sgrowingachievementstolightentheschoolpressureonyoungstudents.

OnJuly24,Chineseauthoritiesintroducedaguidelinetocutdowntheburdenoftoomuch

homeworkandoff-schooltutoringforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Itlists

requirementsinareassuchasreducingtheamountandthedifficultyofhomeworkandimproving

thequalityofeducationandafter-classservicesprovidedbyschools.Forexample,homeworkfor

childrenbelowthethirdgradeisnotallowed,whilehomeworkfbrjuniorhighschoolstudents

shouldtakenolongerthan90minutestofinish.

Accordingtotheguideline,tutoringinstitutionscannotteachstudentsthecontentthatistoo

advancedfortheschoolcourse.Notutoringcoursescanbetakenonweekends,duringnational

holidaysorwinterandsummervacations.

AccordingtoGlobalTimes,morethan75percentofChinesecitychildren,fromGradeIto

Grade2takepartintutoringprograms.However,sometraininginstitutionstakepartinanxiety

marketing,sellingunnecessaryprogramsthatincreasetheburdenonstudents.

Thishasledtomanysocialproblemssuchasstudents5fallinglevelsofphysicalfitness,more

mentalhealthproblemsandhugefamilycosts,saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherfromthe

NationalInstituteofEducationSciences.

Manyparentsshowedtheirsupportfbrthenewmoves.44Subjectlearningisenoughatschool

andwehopetoimprovethechildren'soverallqualityoflifeduringholidays,"aparentnamed

ZhouinGuangzhoutoldXinhua.However,therearealsosomeconcerns.AparentinShanxisaid

thatalthoughsheagreedwiththenewmoves,sheworriedaboutwhathersonwoulddoafter

schoolifbothparentshavenotimetobewithhim.

Accordingtotheguideline,primaryandmiddleschoolsareaskedtoofferafter-school

services,includinghomeworktutoring,sports,arts,readingandinterestgroups.Nowtheguideline

isbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry.

12.Theunderlinedword“tutoring“inParagraph1meansinEnglish.

A.readingB.playingC.speakingD.coaching

13.Howlongcanjuniorhighschoolstudentsspenddoinghomeworkatmostinaday?

A.Onehour.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours.D.Twohoursandahalf.

14.Accordingtotheguideline,whataretutoringinstitutionsallowedtodo?

A.Designcoursesintendedforstudents5all-roundquality.

B.Providetutoringprogramsincreasingstudents,pressure.

C.Teachstudentscontentfaraheadoftheschoolschedule.

D.Offerstudentscoursesonweekendsandsummervacation.

15.Whatbenefitswilltheguidelinebringinthelongterm?

A.Somefamilieswillnotspendmoneyeducatingtheirchildren.

B.Thesubjectsinschoolwillbemorepopularamongstudents.

C.Studentswillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthierthanbefore.

D.Parentswon'tbeworriedabouttheirkids'academicperformances.

2021年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题

一、阅读单选

Eachnoseisspecialinitsownway.However,accordingtoastudydonein2013,theshape

ofyournosecanshowanumberofthingsaboutyourpersonality（性格）.Theresearchersstudied

almost1,700picturesofpeople'snosesandputtheminto14groups.Theyexaminedthenose

shapesandpostedtheirfindings.

Peoplewithlongnoseshaveastrongwishtosucceedintheirprofessional（职业的）livesand

areverydiligent.Theywantthingstobedoneperfectlyandspendmuchtimeontheirwork.And

theyusuallyputtheirprofessionallifefirstandtheirpersonallifesecond.Peoplewithshorter

nosescareaboutothersandaretruetofriends.Theyvaluefeelingsmorethananythingelseand

theywouldratherbehappyintheirfamilythanhaveasuccessfulprofessionallife.Peoplewith

pointy（有尖头的）nosescangivegreatadviceonmoney.Theyusuallyusetheirmoneyvery

wisely.Bignostrils（鼻孑L）areasignthatsomeonelikestospendmoneyratherthansaveit.And

smallnostrilsshowastrongbeliefthatpersonalrelationshipsandfamilyareimportant.

1.Whatdopeoplewithshorternosesvaluemore?

A.Theirjobs.B.Theirfamily.C.Theirmoney.D.Theirpersonalrelationships.

2.Peoplewitharegoodatmanagingmoney.

A.bignostrilsB.longernosesC.pointynosesD.smallnostrils

3.Thetextismainlyaboutrelationshipbetweennoseshapesand.

A.jobsB.feelingsC.successD.personality

InventionsThatWillMakeYourlifeEasier

LynQ

Gettingseparatedfromfriendsorafamilymemberatamusicfestivalcanbearealheadache.

LynQhelpsyoufindyourlovedoneswhenyougetseparatedfromthegroup.Unlikeyour

smartphones,thesmallthingdoesnotneedanyWi-Fitostayconnected.Itisagreattoolfor

familyvacations.

HabitAware

AcommonNewYear'sresolutioncentersaroundtheideaofkickingsomekindofbadhabit.

HabitAwareisheretomakeyourlifealittleeasier.Thebeautifullittlethingvibrates（颤动）

anythingitcatchesyoufallingintothebadhabityouaretryingtobreak.

PhilipsSomneo

ThecompanyPhilipshassomethingtohelpyougetupearlierin2020.ThePhilipsSomneo

isheretohelpyouwakeupbetter,withouttheveryannoying（烦人的）soundsofatraditional

alarmclock.TheSomneocreateswhatislikeanaturalsunriseeachmorningwhilehelpingwith

yoursleepinghabits.

Eargo

TheAmericancompany,Eargoisheretoaddalittleexcitementtothehearingaid（助I听器）

market.With48millionAmericanshavinghearingproblems,theteamhopesthattheireasy-to-use

comfortableproductwillgivethesepeopletheabilitytohearagain.

4.Whichofthefollowingscanhelpfindfamilymembers?

A.PhilipsSomneo.B.HabitAware.C.Eargo.D.LynQ

5.HowdoesHabitAwarework?

A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itshakesgently.

C.Itgivesoutlight.D.ItisconnectedtoWi-Fi.

6.HowcanPhilipsSomneohelpitsusers?

A.Ithelpsthemformagoodsleepinghabit.B.Itsnaturallighthelpsthemsleepbetter.

C.Itwakesupitsusersinaniceway.D.Itsnoisehelpsthemgetupearly.

7.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheEargoproduct?

A.Ithasbettersound.B・It'sabithardtouse.

C.Italreadyhas48users.D.It'scomfortabletowear.

8.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Astoryaboutscience.B.Awebsitefortraveling.

C.Amagazineoftechnology.D.AbookonAmericanculture.

Asenseofhumor（幽默）canbringhappinesstofamilylife,sincelaughingtogetherisaway

toconnect.Andagoodsenseofhumoralsocanmakekidscleverer,healthierandbetterableto

dealwithdifficulties,becauseagoodsenseofhumorisnotjustabouttellingjokes,butaboutthe

response（反应）tothingsinacreativeandfunnyway.Itmeansyoucanseethingsfromdifferent

sidesandindifferentway.

Mostofusmaythinkhumorislikeourblackhairorbigfeet.Wehaveitsinceweareborn.

Butasenseofhumorisacompletelylearnedquality（品质）thatcanbedevelopedinkids,not

somethingthey'rebomwith.

Kids,especiallyyoungkidsmaynotunderstandwhathumoris,butyoucandosomething

funnytomakethemlaugh.Forexample,youcanputonastupidhatandrunaftera3-year-old

boy,orpretend（假装）tocarelesslyfallintoarivertomakeafirst-graderlaugh.Askidsgrowup,

thesethingsmaybeboring.Butyoucansharesomejokesastheirsenseofwhafsfunnygrows

better.

Kidswithawell-developedsenseofhumorarehappier.Theyhavetheabilitytofindwhafs

amusinginothers.Theycanalsodealwithdifferences（theirownandothers'）well.Kidswhocan

enjoyandsharehumorarebetterlikedbytheirfriendsandmoreabletogothroughhardtimesin

childhood-frommovingtoanewtown,togoingtoanewschool.Agoodsenseofhumorisa

skillthatkidscanuseintheirwholelifetohelpthemenjoythefunnypartsoflife,andnottake

themselvestooseriously.

9.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whathumoris.B.Whatisgoodabouthumor.

C.Howtoreplytofunnyquestions.D.Howtodevelopasenseofhumor.

10.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthesenseofhumor?

A.Itcanbelearnedeasily.B.Itisanecessarylifeskill.

C.Itcangrowaswegetolder.D.Itissomethingwearebornwith.

11.Whatdokidswithasenseofhumorprobablydo?

A.Takethemselvesseriously.

B.Theycangetusedtoanewschoolsoon.

C.Theylikemovingfromaplacetoanother.

D.Theywanttobedifferentfromtheirfriends.

WhenwegotoourbeachestoenjoyAustralia'ssunandsand,we'recontinuouslyreminded

oftheneedtowearashirt,ahatandsunscreen（防晒霜）.Butweneedalsotopayattentiontothe

residentbirdsthatnest（筑巢）onourbeachesandthemigratoryshorebirds（迁徙的“宾鸟）that

arriveeveryyearfromthenorth.

Wehave18kindsofresidentshorebirdsthatspendalltheirlivesinAustralia,eatingand

breeding（繁殖）hereonourbeaches.Butatleast37otherkindsmovetoAustraliainspringand

earlysummer.Formost,aone-waytripfromthenorthissome10,000-13,000km.Someofthem

aresmallerthantheadulthumanhand!Aftermakingthearduousjourneyhere,migratory

shorebirdsincreaseinweightbyeatingthefoodonthebeaches.Thesemigratorybirdsarevery

sensitive（敏感的）todisturbance（干扰）.Continualdisturbancecanstopthemfromfinding

enoughfoodfortheirjourneyhome.Someyoungbirdsandthosethatdonothavetheenergyto

makethereturnjourneywillstayhereoverwinter.

Residentshorebirdsfaceanumberofdifferentproblems.Catsanddogstakeadultbirdsas

wellasbabybirdsandeggs.Signsareofteninplaceonthebeachestoletpeopleknowofthe

presenceofshorebirds,advisingthemtokeepawayfrommarkedareasandtokeeppetsunder

control.Sadly,theadviceisnotalwaysfollowed.Organizationsandvolunteerswhofindshorebird

nestsinopenareasoftenplaceacage（笼子）overthenest,whichletsthebirdscomeandgofrom

thenest,butkeepslargeranimalsout.

12.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheshorebirdsinAustralia?

A.Theyaremostlyfromthesouth.B.TheyliveinAustraliaallyearalong.

C.Thereare18kindsofmigratoryshorebirds.D.Therearemoreoftheminspringthanin

winter.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"mean?

A.Hard.B.Safe.C.Successful.D.Impossible.

14.Whatcanhappentobirdsasaresultofdisturbance?

A.Theygetlost.B.Theygethungry.C.Theygetcaught.D.Theygetcold.

15.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasignmentionedinthelastparagraph?

B.

答案：

2023年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题

16~20ACCDD21-25ABCBD26〜30CADBD

2022年山东省济宁市泗水县中考一模英语试题

1.D2.D3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚野生动物协会即将举行涂色比赛，并

设置了奖项，以及提交作品的要求。

1.细节理解题。根据文中第一段"TheAustralianWildlifeSocietycolouring-incompetitionis

coming.Itisdesignedtoencourageyoungerpeopletolearnaboutlocalwildlife.”可知澳大利亚

野生动物协会即将举行涂色比赛的目的是鼓励年轻人了解当地的野生动物。故