天津市南开区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

天津市南开区

2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tonyloveshisgrandma.SheoftentellshimstoriesaboutSantaClaus.

TodayisDecember24.Tony'sgrandmatakeshimtoastore.ShegivesTonyfiftydollarsand

says,"Takethemoneyandbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.Tilwaitforyouinthecar*.”

Tonythinksofeveryoneheknows:hisfamily,friendsandclassmates.Thenhethinksof

Bobbie.BobbiesitsbehindTony.Hedoesn'thaveawarmcoat.TonyknowsitbecauseBobbie

nevergoesouttoplayinwinter.SoTonybuysabluecoatforhim.Itlooksreallywarm.

Intheevening,hisgrandmahelpsTonyputthecoatinaChristmasbox,andwrites“ToBobbie,

FromSantaClaus"onit."Santaalwayshelpspeoplebutneverletsthemknow,"Tony'sgrandma

says.TheyputtheboxinfrontofBobbie'shouseandthengobackhome.

ThatnightTonyknowsSantaClausisreal,andheandhisgrandmaareonhisteam.

26.Tonygetsfromhisgrandma.

A.twentydollarsB.thirtydollarsC.fortydollarsD.fifty

dollars

27.TonybuysBobbieawarmcoatbecause

A.TonyhaslotsofmoneyB.BobbiesitsbehindTony

C.Bobbiedoesn'thaveoneD.Bobbie'scoatistoosmall

28.TonygivesthecoattoBobbie.

A.asabirthdaypresentB.asaChristmaspresent

C.whenhegoestoschoolD.whenheseesBobbie

29.Bobbiewillfindthiswarmcoat.

A.undertheChristmastreeB.onhisownbed

C.infrontofhishouseD.inhisdeskatschool

30.Thepassagewantstotellusthat,

A.SantaClausisbusyonChristmasB.everyonelovesSantaClaus

C.SantaClauslikestohelpBobbieD.everyonecanbeSantaClaus

B

Weuseoursmartphonestodomanythingseveryday.However,manyofushavebecomesn

reliantonthem.Infact,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtospendtoomuchtimeonphones.

Astudyshowsthatsmartphoneownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.

TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftencheck

theweather,readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentake

photosoffood,themselves,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheir

photoswiththeirfriends.Theresearchfindsthatuserspickuptheirphonesmorethan1,500timesto

dodifferentthingsinaweek.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforaboutthreeandahalf

hoursaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphonesforaboutonefulldayeachweek.

Usingphoneswilltakemuchtimeandifsalsoharmfultoourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplate

toplaywithphones.Andmobilephoneswillinfluenceoursleep.Withoutusingthephones,many

peoplewillfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizing（意识至！］）that

they'redoingso.

Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?

31.Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodothings,NOTincluding.

A.checkingtheweatherB.sendingmessages

C.readingthenewsD.takingphotos

32.Howlongdopeopleusetheirphonesaweek?

A.Aboutthreehours.B.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.

C.Overtwenty-fourhours.D.Overthirtyhours.

33Manypeoplewithoutusingtheirphones.

A.willbehappyB.willfeelsadC.can'tdoworkD.won't

getup

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence-manyafushancbecomesoreliantonthem."mean?

A.Manypeopledependtoomuchonsmartphones.

B.Manypeopleareinterestedinsmartphones.

C.Manypeoplebecomelazybecauseofsmartphones.

D.Manypeoplewouldliketousesmartphones.

35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inahistorybook.

C

MrMole微鼠）hasaproblem.Hisundergroundtunnel（隧道）hasfloodedwithrainandnow

hisbedofleavesisverywet.Whatwillhedo?InTheMoleandtheSunglasses,wefollowMrMole

ashisnosetakeshimonajourneythroughthecountryside.

WrittenbyJulianaSheikh,thebookisaplayfullookatthewildlittleanimalsthatlivejust

outsideourhomes.Throughoutthestory,wefollowMrMolewhenhetriestofindhiswayabove

groundtocollectsomenewleavesforhisbed.Hewantstoreachafarmwhichbelongstoachild

namedJacandhismom.TheyhavealwaystreatedMrMolekindly.UnluckilyforMrMole,he

doesn'thaveaverygoodsenseofdirectionandendsuponthefarmofagrumpy（暴躁的）old

farmernamedFinn.AfterbeingchasedoffbyfarmerFinn'ssheepdog,MrMoletrieshisbestto

reachJacandhismomforhelp-butbythetimehereachesthesurface,thesunisshiningfartoo

brightlyforhislittleeyes.HowwillMrMolefindhiswaynow?

Thisbookteacheschildrenabouthowanimalshelpkeepnatureinbalanceandareanecessary

partoftheecosystem（生态系统）.WhilefarmerFinnisangryatMrMolefordiggingholesinhis

field,JacandhismomknowthatMrMolehelpstheirfarmbyeatingthebugsthatwouldeatawayat

theircrops.AfterheisfoundbyJacandhismom,MrMoleisgiftedwithapairoftinysunglassesto

helphimseeinthebrightlightoftheafternoon.Sheikhshowsusinthebookthatlivinginpeaceand

harmony（和谐）withnaturealwaysgivesthebestrewards.

36.WhydoesMrMolegoaboveground?

A.Toprotecthimselffromtherain.B.Tovisitsomeofhisfriends.

C.Totakeawalkinthecountryside.D.Tocollectsomedryleaves.

37.WhathappenstoMrMoleonhiswaytoJac'sfarm?

A.Hecannotfindhisway.B.Hemeetsayoungboy.

C.Heplayswithasheepdog.D.HemakesfriendswithfarmerFinn.

38.WhatdoJacandhismomdoforMrMole?

A.Theylethimstandinthesun.B.Theyofferhimbugstoeat.

C.Theygivehimapairofsunglasses.D.Theytakehimbacktohistunnel.

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.FarmerFinnhasgotasheepdog.

B.JacandhismomarekindtoMrMole.

C.MrMolecannotseeinthesunlightoftheafternoon.

D.MrMoleneverdigsholesinFinn'sfield.

40.WhatdoesSheikhwantustolearnfromherbook?

A.Helpourneighborsasmuchaswecan.

B.Benicetowildanimalsandthenature.

C.Alwayseatupthefoodonourplates.

D.Spendmoretimewithourfriends.

2021年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分），

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassesandcheckwhethereveryoneis

hereat8:55everyday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacher

speakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswith

afifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1:00to1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50and

theschooldayfinishesat4pm.

Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.WealltakePHSEPersonal

HealthandSafetyEducation）lessonsandchooseonesubjectfromgeography,Art,Designand

Technology,FrenchandSpanish,butnoexamsareoffered.

TherearesportspracticeandmatchesonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,

music,languageandtheatreclubsareafter-schoolactivities.Wemayjoinasmanyclubsaswe

like,butshouldjoinatleastone.

Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerefirstplaceinfootballandtennis,

andsomestudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.

46.TheschoolstudentsonceaweekonFridays.

A.meetclassteachersB.goovertheirlessons

C.listentotheheadteacherD.takesomeexercise

47.Morninglessonsbeginat.

A.8:00B.8:45C.8:55D.9:05

48.Allstudentstakeanexamin.

A.scienceB.geographyC.FrenchD.PHSE

49.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.

BStudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.

C.Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.

D.Schoolfootballtarnwinsmatcheseveryyear.

50.Whatwouldbethebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.SubjectsatschoolB.Ourschoollife

C.MyfavouriteschoolD.Myhappytimeatschool

B

Itisnoteasyforpeopletosailaroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweather

getsbad.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.

Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.Sea

watercame,inandtheboatsoonsank（下沉）.Luckilythesepeoplehadanothersmallboat-a

lifeboat,sotheyallgotintothelifeboat.Theystayedintheboatformanydays.Theyate,slept

andalwayshoped.Atlastpeopleinashipsavedthem.

Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatfora.longtime?Theymustbestronginevery

way.Theymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）tolive.Peoplecan'tdrink

seawater.Iftheydrinkalotofseawater,theywillquicklydie.Theymustcollectrainwaterand

drinkit.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.So

peoplecan'tcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Rawfishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheyaretheir

onlyfood.Theymusteatrawfood,ortheywilldie.

51.Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatseabecause.

A.nooneknewhowtosailB.afishbitholesintheirboat

C.theymetbadweatherD.theirboathitarock

52.Whentheboatsank,thelifeboatgavethefamily.

A.foodB.abedC.acookerD.ahope

53.Peoplemustcollectfordrinkinalifeboatatsea.

A.seawaterB.rainwaterC.dirtywaterD.sweetwater

54.Whatis"rawfood"accordingtothepassage?

A.Theonlyfoodthatpeoplecanbuy.B.Cleananddeliciousfoodinlifeboats.

C.Fishandbirdsthatarenotcooked.D.Nicefishandbirdsthatpeoplefeed.

55.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.it*snotinterestingtosailaroundtheworld

B.fishintheseaarealwaysdangerous

C.wemusthaveastrongdesiretolivewhenweareindanger

D.whatwillhappenwhensailinginaboat

C

Coralreefissuffering

TheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁）inAustralia,theworld's

largestcoral（珊瑚）reefsystemandhometomanykindsofsea

animals,isingreatdanger.Itisnowexperiencingitsthirdmass

bleaching（白化）infiveyears,resultinginthedeathoflarge

amountsofcoral.

"Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit'saseriousone,"ProfessorTerryHughestold

theGuardian.Professor

Terry.Hughes,oneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsonthereef,saiditisfarmoreseriousthan

formermassbleachingevents.Itisaclearsignal（信号）forpeopletotakeaction.

Coralbleachingreferstothedeathofcoralcausedbyhighwatertemperatures.Global

warminghascausedoceantemperaturestorise,resultinginmorefrequentbleachingevents.Many

tropical（热带的）coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise,accordingtotheUN's

IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.

AsmoreoftheGreatBarrierReefbleachesanddies,theanimalsthatdependonitwilldie

offaswell.About500millionpeopledependonthereefandtheanimalstheretomakealiving,

accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.

Theoceanfishingindustry,forexample,dependsonfishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef,as

wellasotherreefsaroundtheworld.Reefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromthedamaging（有破坏性

的）effectsoftropicalstorms,aswellaspromote（促进）tourism,accordingtotheQueensland

Museum.Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheirdisappearance.

56.WhereistheGreatBarrierReef?

A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.D.InJapan.

57.AccordingtoTerryHughes,.

A.tropicalcoralreefswillsoondisappear

B.peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheanimals

C.masscoralbleachingisgettingworse

D.thereisnoneedtopayattentiontocoralreefs

58.WhatcausedtheGreatBarrierReefbleachingevent?

A.Oceanpollution.B.Fishingindustry.

C.Lowwatertemperatures.D.Globalwarming.

59.Asaresultofcoralbleaching,.

a.largeamountsofcoralwilldieb.animalsthatdependoncoralwilldie.

c.somepeoplewillliveahardlifed.oceantemperatureswillkeeprising

A.abdB.abcC.acdD.bed

60.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.weshouldprotectfishlivinginreefs

B.masscoralbleachingcaninfluencehumanbeings

C.thefishingindustrydoesharmtocoralreefs

D.humanactivitycausesmasscoralbleaching

2020年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

RadioPrograms

WorldNews

20:00

Thelatestnationalandinternationalnews.

TeenDreams

20:30Listento15teenagersfromdifferentplacesinAsiatalkingabouttheirdreams

forthefuture.Whafsmoreimportantforthem,money,educationorlove?

PlayforToday

21:10Today'splayisaboutayoungChineseboyfacedwiththechoicebetween

followinghishearttobecomeapopstarorfollowinghisparentstobecomea

doctor.

Problem

PhoneintoaskforAuntVera'sadviceifyouhaveaproblemwithyour

21:40

parentsorfriends.Shewilltellyouwhatshethinks.Butwillyoufollowher

advice?

EnglishClub

22:30ImproveyourEnglishbylisteningtotonighfsstoriesandpoems,allabout

Americanhistory.

BallGames

22:50

News,storiesandresultsaboutballgamesintheworld.

TalkTalk

23:00YukoTuckertalkstotonight'smoviestarsfromallovertheworldabouttheir

experiences.

46.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthenewsintheworld,youcanturnontheradioat.

A.20:00B.21:10C.21:40D.23:00

47.Youwillhearaboutteenagerstalkabouttheirdreamsat20:30.

A.AfricanB.EuropeanC.AmericanD.Asian

48.IftheyoungChineseboyintoday'splayfollowshisparents,hewillbecomea.

A.doctorB.reporterC.popstarD.moviestar

49.Jackhasaproblemwithhisfather.Hewillprobablycall"''foradvice.

A.TeenDreamsB.PlayforTodayC.ProblemD.TalkTalk

50.WhafstheEnglishClubabouttonight?

A.Listeningskills.B.Americanhistory.C.Poems.D.Englishnews.

B

Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Haveyouheardof”the

two-childpolicy（政策）“？Everyoneknowstheone-childpolicy.It

wasapopulationcontrolmethodinourcountry.Chinese

governmentwantedtocontroltheincreasingpopulationatthattime.ManyChinesecouples

understoodthatandfollowedthispolicyfornearly40years.

However,astimegoesby,someproblemsappearinoursociety.Atpresent,theseproblems

aremainlyabout:

•Thenumberofworkerschangedfromabout960millionin2010to940millionin2012.The

numberchangedto930millionin2014andwillpossiblyfallby29millionby2020.

•Chinaisnowgettingintoanagingsociety.Therewillbemoreoldpeopleinthefollowing

years.Butthesocietywillbeshortofdoctorsandnursestotakecareofthem.

•ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmallerandsmallerifone-childpolicygoeson.It'sthe

mainreasonthatleadstothetwoproblemsabove.

ThafswhyChinesegovernmentbeganthetwo-childpolicyonJanuary1st,2016.Itallows

eachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thegovernmenthopesitcanhelpsolvethosesocialproblems

gradually（逐渐地）.Thispolicywillhelpofferenoughworkersinthefuture.Itisreportedthat

therewillbearound2.5millionnewly-bornbabieseachyear.

51.Fromthepassage,weknowtheone-childpolicy.

A.wasapopulationcontrolmethodinChina

B.helpedincreasethepopulationofChina

C.wasnotfollowedbyChinesecouples

D.causedmanyproblems40yearsago

52.Thenumberofworkerswasin2012.

A.960millionB.940million

C.930millionD.29million

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemainproblematpresent?

A.Thenumberofworkersisgettingsmaller.

B.Chinaisnowgettingintoanagingsociety.

C.ThepopulationofChinawillbecomesmaller.

D.Doctorsandnurseswouldn'tliketotakecareofoldpeople.

54.ChinesegovernmentbeganonJanuary1st,2016.

A.theone-childpolicyB.thetwo-childpolicy

C.tothinkabouttheproblemsD.tosetupmorehospitals

55.Youwillprobablyreadthispassagein""inamagazine.

A.TravelingandTransportB.FoodandHealth

C.SocietyandHistoryD.ScienceandArt

C

Whatmakesacampgreat?

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallof

themarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesame

maingoals-opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecial

becauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,

thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamous

newsreportersthere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercoming

thechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakea

lifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate

（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp-personal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddo

before.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavethe

rightgoalsatsummercamps!Havefun,makefriendsandlearncoolnewskillsatasummercamp.

TherearemanydifferenttypesofsummercampsintheUS.Somecampsfocuson（注重）

playinggamesandhavingfun.Othercampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.In

general,ifyoucanthinkofacamp,thenitprobablyexists.Youjusthavetofindit.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Allthesummercampsarethesame.

B.Therearetoomanysummercampsnowadays.

C.Summercampshelpyouunderstandyourresearch.

D.Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.

57.Ifyouwanttobeanewsreporter,youcanjoin.

A.ajournalismcampB.alifeguardcamp

C.afishingcampD.aspeechcamp

58.Thesentence“youwillhaveasenseofaccomplishment“means"

A.youwillovercomethechallengeeasily

B.youwillwantmorenewanddifficulttasks

C.youwillfeelafraidifyoucannotcompletethetask

D.youwillfeelpleasedafteryoufinishthetasksuccessfully

59.Whatisthemostimportantthingforachildtolearnfromcamps?

A.Hewillgrowtallerandstronger.

B.Heknowshowtotakeopportunities.

C.Hegetstolearnnewlife-savingskills.

D.Hecanimproveandbecomemoreconfident.

60.Whatwillthewriterprobablywriteaboutinthefollowingpart?

A.Hewilltellthereadershowtochoosesummercamps.

B.Hewillwriteabouttheskillstomakefriendsnaturally.

C.HewillgiveseveralexamplesofsummercampsintheUS.

D.Hewillintroducedifferenttypesofgamesatsummercamps.

答案：

2022年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲了Tony的奶奶帮助Tony假装是圣诞老人，在圣诞节前天给Bobbie买

了件外套，Tony最终知道了圣诞老人是真的，就在我们身边。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"Tony'sgrandmatakeshimtoastore.ShegivesTonyfifty

dollarsandsays..."可知，Tony从他的祖母那里得到了50美元。故选D。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“BobbiesitsbehindTony.Hedoesn'thaveawarmcoat."可知，

Bobbie没有温暖的外套，所以Tony给他买了一件。故选C。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“hisgrandmahelpsTonyputthecoatinaChristmasbox,and

writes4*ToBobbie,FromSantaClaus''onit.”可知，Tony把这件外套作为圣诞礼物送给了

Bobbieo故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"TheyputtheboxinfrontofBobbie'shouseandthengoback

home.^^可知，Bobbie会在他家门前找到这件保暧的外套。故选C。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"ThatnightTonyknowsSantaClausisreal,andheandhis

grandmaareonhisteam."及上文可知，Tony在奶奶帮助下以圣诞老人的名义给自己的同学

Bobbie送了一件温暖的外套，即人人都可以成为圣诞老人。故选D。

【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了现在人们过度依赖手机，每天的使用很长时间，已经对我们的健康

产生了影响。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,

readthenews,andsendamessageortwotofriends."可知人们在起床前会看天气，读新闻和给

朋友发消息，但是不包括拍照。故选D。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphoneforaboutthreeandahalf

hoursaday.”可知人们一天使用手机大约3.5小时，一周也就是3.5*7=24,5小时，超过24

小时。故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplewillfeelsad."可知人们在

不使用手机的时候会感觉到难过。故选B。

【34题详解】

句意猜测题。根据第一段画线句后的"Infact,itisbadforoureyesandhealthtospendtoomuch

timeonphones."可知过度使用手机对我们的眼睛很健康都有害，可推断出画线句的意思是

我们过度依赖手机。故选A。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章的主旨主要是讨论过度依赖手机给人们带来的影响，最有可能出现的

地方是报纸。故选A。

【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍《穗鼠与太阳镜》的主要内容。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中"wefollowMrMolewhenhetriestofindhiswayabovegroundlo

collectsomenewleavesforhisbed.可知，MrMole跑到地面上是为了收集一些干树叶铺床。

故选D。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中"UnluckilyforMrMole,hedoesn'thaveaverygoodsenseof

directionandendsuponthefarmofagrumpy（暴躁的）oldfarmernamedFinn.“可知，MrMole

迷路了。故选A。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中"AfterheisfoundbyJacandhismom,MrMoleisgiftedwitha

pairoftinysunglassestohelphimseeinthebrightlightoftheafternoon.”可知，Jac和他妈妈送

了一副太阳镜给MrMole。故选C。

【39题详解】

推理判断题。根据WhilefarmerFinnisangryatMrMolefordiggingholesinhisfieldw可知

农民Finn对鼠晏鼠先生在他的地里挖洞感到愤怒，选项D描述错误。故选D。

【40题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段理解可知，文中提到Sheikh想让孩子们了解动物在自然界中的

平衡作用以及对生态系统的重要性，学会与自然和谐相处。其言下之意就是希望人类与动物

和谐相处，敬畏自然，尊重动物。故选B。

2021年天津市南开区中考二模英语试卷

46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B

【分析】这篇文章主要讲了作者所在的学校的课程安排和活动的安排，及学校安排考试的科

目，学校还有一些课外安排如：体育和艺术活动课。

46.细节理解题。根据"WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays"及"Theheadteacher

speakstothewholeschool”可知，全校师生在每周五聚集在一起，听校长讲话，故选C。

47.细节理解题。根据“Morninglessonsbeginat9:05"可知，上午的课在9:05开始,故选D。

48.细节理解题。根据“Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish”可知，

所有的学生都在学习并参加数学、科学和英语的考试，故选A。

49.推理判断题。根据"Wemayjoinasmanyclubsaswelike,butshouldjoinatleastone”可知，

学生至少参加一种俱乐部，C表述正确，故选C。

50.最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活，故选B。

51.B52.D53.B54.C55.C

【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一家人在航海时船坏了，只靠一只救生艇坚持着活了下

来。说明当有危险时，我们一定要有求生的强烈愿望，这样才能够拯救自己。

51.细节理解题。根据“Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbit

holesinit”可知，一个家庭曾经在海上出了事故是因为一条大鱼游到他们的船下面，在船上

咬了几个洞。故选B。

52.细节理解题。根据“Theystayedintheboatformanydays.Theyate,sleptandalwayshoped.^^

可知，他们在救生艇上吃、睡了很多天，并且每天怀有希望，由此可知I,救生艇给了他们希

望。故选D。

53.细节理解题。根据“Theymustcollectrainwateranddrinkit.”可知，人们在救生艇上要收

集雨水来饮用。故选B。

54.词义猜测题。根据“S。peoplecan'tcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Rawfishandbirdsarenot

verynicebuttheyaretheironlyfdod.”可知，"rawfbod”应该是指生鱼和生鸟，即没有烹饪过的

鱼和鸟。故选C。

55.细节理解题。根据"Theymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesiretolive.”可知，

当人们处于危险中时，必须有强烈的求生欲望。故选C。

56.A57.C58.D59.B60.B

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了因全球变暖而正处在危险中的珊瑚礁。

56.细节理解题。根据原文“TheGreatBarrierReef（大堡礁）inAustralia”可知，大堡礁在澳大

利亚。故选A。

57.细节理解题。根据原文“Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandifsaseriousone”可知，

大量珊瑚白化的情况越来越严重。故选C。

58.细节理解题。根据原文“Globalwarminghascausedoceantemperaturestorise,resultingin

morefrequentbleachingevents”可知，全球变暖是导致珊瑚白化的原因。故选D。

59.细节理解题。根据原文“Manytropical（热带的）coralreefswilldisappeariftemperatures

continuetorise...theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffaswell...Humanswillbeheavily

influencedbytheirdisappearance”可知，珊瑚白化会导致珊瑚礁大量死亡、栖息于此的动物灭

绝、一些生计依赖与珊瑚礁的人会艰难度日。故选B