Unit6Workquietly（讲义）人教PEP版英语五年级下册

2024年人教版小学英语五年级下册Unit6Workquietly单元知识汇总重点词汇：1.doingmorningexercises（正在）做早操2.having...class（正在）上…课3.eatinglunch（正在）吃午饭4.readingabook（正在）看书5.listeningtomusic（正在）听音乐6.keep保持某种状态7.keeptotheright靠右8.keepyourdeskclean保持你的课桌干净9.talkquietly小声讲话10.turn顺序11.taketurns按顺序来12.havealook看一看二、重点句型：1.询问多个人或物正在做什么的句型及答语：—Whataretheydoing?它们在干什么？—They’reeatinglunch!它们在吃午饭！——句型结构：问句：Whatare+名词的复数形式/they+doing?答句：名词的复数形式/theyare+动词ing形式.2.询问某人或物正在做什么的句型及答语：—What’sthelittlemonkeydoing?那只小猴子在干什么？—It’splayingwithitsmother.它在和妈妈玩耍！——句型结构：问句：What+be动词+主语+doing?答句：主语+be动词+动词ing形式.3.祈使句的句型：Shh.Talkquietly.嘘，小声讲话。——句型结构：动词原形+其他.4.保持某物的某种状态的句型：Keepyourdeskclean.保持桌面整洁。——句型结构：Keep+某物+形容词.三、重点语音：字母组合发音例词wh/w/what,when,where/h/whose,who四、句式回顾：1.询问多个人或物正在做什么的句型及答语句型结构：问句：Whatare+名词的复数形式/they+doing?答句：名词的复数形式/theyare+动词ing形式.这是询问多个人或物正在做什么的句型及答语，因为主语是复数形式，所以句中be动词用are，另一个动词是ing形式。例句：—Whatarethemonkeysdoing?猴子们在做什么？—Theyareclimbingtrees.他们在爬树。2.询问某人或物正在做什么的句型及答语句型结构：问句：What+be动词+主语+doing?答句：主语+be动词+动词ing形式.这是询问单个人或物正在做什么的句型及答语，主语是名词的单数形式，也可以是I,you,he/she/it等代词，be动词根据主语的不同而改变。例句：—Whatisthecatdoing?猫在做什么？—Sheiseating.她在吃东西。3.祈使句的句型句型结构：动词原形+其他.祈使句常以动词原形开头，是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告和禁止等的句子。例句：Openthedoor.开门。4.保持某物的某种状态的句型句型结构：Keep+某物+形容词.例句：Keepyourclassroomclean.保持你们的教室干净。易错习题一、选出每组中不属于同一类的词。()1.A.pandaB.elephantC.lunch()2.A.taketurnsB.goswimmingC.keeptotheright()3.A.talkB.cleanC.keep()4.A.quietlyB.whereC.what()5.A.crayonsB.libraryC.gym二、下列各项画线处发音相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。()1.A. what   B.where   C. who()2.A. picnic B. trip  C. still()3.A. else    B. next    C. best()4.A. last   B. plant    C. walk()5.A. usually     B. busy  C. summer三、英汉互译。1.小声说话_______________2.正在听音乐______________3.看一看_________________4.靠右__________________5.正在上课______________6.正在吃午饭_____________7.taketurns________________8.keepyourdeskclean_________9.ofcourse________________10.heretheyare______________四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Talk_______(quiet).2.Keep______(you)deskclean.3.Theyare______(walk)onabridge.4.Herethey_____(be).5.Canhe_______(uses)thecrayons?五、选词填空。withlunchreadmusicrightwithlunchreadmusicright1.Lookatthepandas!Theyareeating______.2.Keeptothe_______.3.Themonkeyisplaying_____itsmother.4.CanI_______bookshere?5.Sheislisteningto_______.六、单项选择。()1.______aretheydoing?WhatB.HowC.Where()2.________weuseyourcrayons?DoB.CanC.Are()3.Thelittlemonkeyisplaying______itsmother.toB.forC.with()4.Heistalking______thelibrary.atB.inC.with()5.Keepyourroom________.A.tidyB.dirtyC.cold七、翻译句子。1.保持你的课桌整洁。______yourdesk______.2.我们能用你的画笔么？______we______yourcrayons?3.ChenJie正在做什么？____________ChenJiedoing? 4.Mike正在做早操。 Mikeis_________________.我能在这看书吗？______I_____thebookshere?八、将左右两部分搭配。1.Heistalkinginthelibrary.A.Keeptotheright.2.Weareplayingagame.B.Talkquietly.3.Sheiscolouringatherdesk.C.Taketurns.4.Theyarewritingintheclass.D.Keepyourdeskclean.5.Theyaretalkingonabridge.E.Workquietly.九、阅读理解。Itisafinedaytoday.MrGreenandhisfamilyareinthepark.MrandMrsGreenarestandingunderthetreesandlookingattheirchildren.Annisflyingakite.Theboyinawhiteshirtandbluetrousersisherbrother.Heisreadingabook.Ann’syoungerbrotheristooyoung.Hecan’twalkandrun.He’sdrinkingmilk.Ann’ssisterisn’tinthepark.Sheisatschool.()1.Thereare______peopleinAnn’sfamily.A.fourB.fiveC.six()2.Annis_________now.A.runningB.flyingakiteC.readingabook()3.Ann’sbrotherwearsa______shirt.A.whiteB.blueC.red()4.WhereisAnn’ssister?A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Atschool.答案：[来源:ZXXK]一、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A二、1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×三、1.talkquietly2.listeningtomusic3.havealook4.keeptotheright5.having…class6.eatinglunch7.按