甘肃张掖甘州中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析

甘肃张掖甘州中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Excuseme，couldyoutellme_____?---Certainly.Ataquarterpasttwointheafternoon.A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwouldleaveC．whenthetrainleftD．whenthetrainleaves2、TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,you’dbettergetallthetoolsready________youstart.A．since B．before C．when D．after3、---Mom,mykneeshavegone___myjeans.---Nokidding!Ijustboughtitforyoulastweek.A．off B．on C．through D．out4、Whenmysisterwasatthetrainstation,herbag________．A．stoleB．wasstealingC．wasstolen5、Theweatherisreally________/faɪn/thesedays.A．fun B．fine C．from D．fact6、—Hownoisyitisoutside!—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbours________theirhouses.A．havedecoratedB．weredecoratingC．aredecoratingD．willdecorate7、—IsthemanoverthereAdam?—It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t8、Drivingafterdrinking______alotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.A．makes B．completes C．causes D．prevents9、—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.—_______excitingnewsitis!A．How B．Whatan C．What D．Howan10、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．WhenⅡ.完形填空11、Iwastenyearsoldwhenwehadtomovetoaplacefaraway.Iwas1toleavebecauseIspentallthoseyearsinthathouse.Whenthedaycame,Irantoacornerandsatbymyself.Ithoughtandthoughtandbeganto2.SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyhead,I3.Itwasmygrandpa.Iknewhewassorry,too.Hesatbesidemeandsaid,＂Itisn’teasy,isit,Tommy?＂BeforeIcouldfindany4,hewentontosay,＂Goodbyeisacoldword,itissocoldthatwecouldn’tuseit.＂Thenwewalkedinthegarden,handinhand.Westoppedinfrontof5.＂It’ssobeautifulhere,＂Isaid.＂Yes,youthinkitisbeautifulonlybecauseitisa6placeinyourheart,＂saidmygrandpa.Afteramomenthesaid,＂Iplantedthoseflowersalongtimeago,whenyour7wasborn.Thenthe8came,andlikemanyotheryoungpeople,hewenttofight.Tenmonthslater,newscamethatyourfatherhaddied.Thatafternoon,Ipickedsomeflowersfromhere,puttheminfrontofhispictureandsaid9tohim.＂Withtearsinhiseyes,grandpaheldmeinhisarmsandsaid,＂Wearegoingto10butwewon’tsaygoodbyetoouroldhouse,never,never…＂1．A．happyB．angryC．surprisedD．sorry2．A．cryB．guessC．laughD．write3．A．watchedB．sawC．lookedupD．turnedback4．A．placesB．ideasC．picturesD．words5．A．atreeB．ariverC．somehousesD．someflowers6．A．specialB．quietC．bigD．new7．A．uncleB．brotherC．fatherD．mother8．A．dayB．warC．newsD．rain9．A．thanksB．goodbyeC．helloD．goodmorning10．A．stayB．buildC．moveD．keepⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CanyourememberaworldbeforetheInternet?Ifyouransweris"no,"thenyouareprobablyamillennial.Millennialsarethenewgeneration(代)ofyoungAmericans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33millionofthem,andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce(劳动力).Manyexperts(专家)believethatmillennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations.Theyalsobelievethatmillennialswillchangetheworkforceinimportantways.Howaremillennialsdifferent?Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.TheInternethasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlives.Theyspendabout16hoursaweekontheInternet,andthisdoesn'tincludee-mail.Andtheyspend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia(媒体),includingmobilephonesandvideogames.Theyare"nativespeakers"ofthelanguageofthecomputerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthatlanguage.Whynot?Theydidnotgrowup"speaking"it.Howwillmillennialschangetheworkforce?Toanswerthatquestion,itisimportanttounderstandhowthemillennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitessuchasFaceBookandMySpaceeveryday.Theyshare(分享)ideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.Whentheystartworking,theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Theirparentsandteachersgavethemalotofattention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinionswerevaluable(有价值的).Asaresult,manymillennialsareveryconfident.Atwork,theywillexpecttheirco-workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions.Millennialsalsogrewupwithlotsofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwenttoschoolattheageoftwoorthreeandplayedonsportsteams.Atwork,theywillexpecttherulestobeclear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss,likeacoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge(主管)ifheorsheisfair.Buttheywillnotfollowanunfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperiencesonasportsteam.TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievethatmillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.Buttheworldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobablybemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A．Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.B．Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.C．Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.D．MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.2．WhichisthemainreasonthatmakestheexpertsbelievemilennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations?A．Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.B．MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandtheInternet.C．Millennialsusemobilephonesande-mailsoften.D．Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.3．WhydotheMillennialsexpecttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?A．BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.B．Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.C．Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,informationwithothersbytheInternet.D．BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirteachersandparents.B．Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidencethantheothersatwork.C．Manymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheirco-workersandbosses.D．Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperiencewhentheyareonsportsteams.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982B．mostofthemillennialslearntheirnativecomputerlanguagesinschoolsC．millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratworkD．morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforcebymillennialsB14、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon’thaveenoughtimeforsleep.Theydon’tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed(打扰)byelectronicgadgets(器具，装置)intheirbedrooms.Wecallsuchkindofsleep“junksleep”.Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets.’Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentoftheteenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.ItwasaffectedbyleavingtheirTVsorcomputerson.Thesurveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeveryday.What’smore,thegirlsaged15to16felttheworstamongthem.“Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardandperformwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthecloseconnectionbetweensleepandschoolwork,”saidDrChris.1．WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?A．Sleep. B．Electronicgadgets. C．Schoolwork.2．Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?A．3to7hours. B．4to7minutes. C．4to7hours.3．Theword“quality”means“”inChinese.A．数量 B．质量 C．时间4．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A．Junkfood. B．Junksleep. C．Teenagers.C15、CaptainNemoseemedverysurethatthatsavagescouldnotharmus.Isleptwell.WhenIwentoutsidethenextmorning,Isawthatthereweremanymorenativesonthebeach.Itwaslowtide,andmanyofthemhadcomequiteclosetotheNautilus.IaskedConseiltogetanet,andweusedittogetsomeshellsfromthewater.Theywereveryprettyshells.Suddenly,Isawaveryrareandbeautifulshell.Welookedatittogether.Oneofthesavagesthrewastoneatusandbroketheshell.Conseilwasveryangry.Hefiredhisgunatthesavage.Then,wenoticedthatthesavageshadcomeveryclosetotheNautilusintheircanoes.Afewmomentslater,theybegantoshoottheirarrowsatus.WewentinsideandtoldCaptainNemoaboutit.Heorderedhismentoclosethedoors.“Butwhatwillhappentomorrow?”Iasked.“Youwillhavetoopenthedoorstogetmoreair,andthesavageswillcomein.”“Doyouthinktheywilldare?”“Iamsuretheywill.”“Wehavenothingtofear,”hesaidagain.CaptainNemoaskedmeaboutourtriptotheisland.Itoldhimwhatwehadseenanddone.WetalkedaboutanotherFrenchsailorcalledD’Urville,whoseshipwaswreckedintheTorresStrait.HetoldmeagainthatthehightidethenextdaywouldlifttheNautilusoffthereef.（选自《海底两万里》）1．Theword“savages”mayhavethesimilarmeaningto_______inthispassage.A．nativesB．shellsC．NautilusD．canoes2．ConseilandItriedtogetsomeshellswitha(n)_______.A．gunB．arrowC．netD．ship3．Conseilshotatthesavagebecausethesavage_________.A．lookedveryuglyB．threwastoneathimC．shotanarrowathimD．broketheshellwithastone4．TheNautilusisperhapsthenameof_________.A．ashipB．asubmarine(潜艇)C．aboatD．asailingboat(帆船)5．ThestoryhappenedwhentheNautilus________.A．wasflyingovertheTorresStraitB．wasrunningintheoceanC．waskeptonthereefD．waswithD’UrvilleD16、Mylife,asitreallyis,isalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.InJuly,lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemasexcitedasIwas.Theydidn’tsayaword.Myfatherjustkeptsmokingandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.WhatIsawdidn’tmakemesurprise.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeeninbedfortwoyearsbecauseofherdisease.Iknewmyfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn’taffordmytuitionfee(学费).Ifeltsoupsetatthatmoment,butIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupportmyfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyschooling.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedjustthreedaysbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteacherwhohadtaughtmethreeyearscametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshavedreams.”Atthesametime，myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoneysothathecouldaffordpartofmytuitionfee.IknewIwassuchaluckydoganddecidedtostudyharderinreturn.Withtearsinmyeyes,IsteppedintothekeyhighschoolthatIhaddreamedof.IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherandschoolmates,andIcanalwaysgetenoughcouragetogoon,becauseIhaveacollegedreamandmustworkhardforitnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Ibelievewhatthesaying“wherethereiswill,thereisaway.”tellsus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthewriterwas__________.A．aboywhowasshyB．aboywhowasalwayssadC．aboywhohadmuchpleasureD．aboywhooftenhelpedothers2．Whenthewriterwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyschoolinhishometown,__________.A．hismotherdidn’tsayawordbuttocryB．hedecidedtostudyhardfromthenonC．hisfatherjustputhisheaddownwithoutsayinganythingD．allhisfamilywereveryexcited3．Whohelpedthewriterstepintothekeyhighschool?_____________A．Histeacher.B．Histeacherandhisclassmates.C．Hisparents.D．Histeacher,schoolmatesandfather.4．Whichisnotthereasonwhyhehasbeenstudyinghardatschool?____________A．Histeacherandschoolmates’help.B．Hiscollegedream.C．Hisdreamofmakingmoremoney.D．Hiscouragefromasaying.5．What’sthemeaningof“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”inChinese?___________A．车到山前必有路。B．有志者事竟成。C．有志不在年高。D．条条道路通罗马。E17、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmes---afamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.Stapleton,Charles’youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(继承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew(侄子)---Henrybothdied.Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles’fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthemurderer.Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.HeworeafalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.HeneededsomethingtogivethehoundHenry’ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry’shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn’tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.Afterreceivingtheletter,HenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles’death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound”inParagraph3mean?A．魔兽B．猎犬C．匕首D．猎枪2．Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______.A．howStapletonboughtthehoundB．howStapletonmadethehoundshineC．howthehoundkilledCharlesD．howthehoundchasedCharles3．Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause___________.A．itdidn’thaveHenry’ssmellB．itbelongedtoHenry’swifeC．thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD．thehounddidn’tlikethesmell4．WhatmayhappenifStapleton’swifedidn’tsendthelettertoHenry?A．ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.B．ItmaybeeasyforStapleton’swifetoknowthetruth.C．HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.D．Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.F18、Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome-cookedfoodanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加减乘除)intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.AndpeopletodayhaveTVsandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.1．Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.

B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.2．Accordingtothepassage,howd