人教版2022-2023英语中考模拟试卷及答案1

人教版2022—2023英语中考模拟试卷及答案A.InOctober.B.InSeptember.C.InMarch.

本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

题号IIIIIITVVVIVII得分8.Whatdoestheboythinkofart?

得分A.Tiring.B.Useful.C.Important.

部分听力（共计25分）9.Howlongdoesanartlessonlast?

I.Listening（本题共25分,PartOne每小题2分,PartTwo每小题1A.Foronehourandahalf.B.Foronehoureachtime.

分）C.Fortwoandahalfhours.

PartOnechoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear10.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoshopping?

听第1--5段材料，回答1-5题A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.

1.Whatdoesthegirldoonceaweek?C.OnSundayafternoon.

A.Goskating.B.Goskiing.C.Goclimbing.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

2.Wherearetheytalking?11.HowoldisCathy'sgrandmother?

A.Attheteachefsoffice.B.Athome.C.Atschool.A.Sixty-seven.B.Seventy-six.C.Eighty-six.

3.WhathasCindyfound?12.WhatdidCathydoforhergrandmotherlastyear?

A.TheIDcard.B.Thetrainticket.C.Thestudentcard.A.SheboughttrainersB.SheboughtaticketC.SheboughtanMP4

4.WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetuponSaturday?13.Whydoeshergrandmotherlikedoing?

A.At6:30.B.At8:40.C.At7:40.A.Watchingmovies.B.Gorunning.C.Squaredancing.

5.Whatsigndidn'tLilysee?14.WhatwillCathyprobablydoonDoubleNinthFestival?

A.NoDrinking.B.NoEating.C.NoShouting.A.Buytrainers.B.BuyanMP4.C.Dancingshoes.

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

6.HowmanytimeshasthegirlbeentoAustralia?15.WheredidTony'sfamilygoyesterdayafternoon?

A.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.A.Acity.B.Afarminthecountryside.C.Aplaceofinterest.

7.WhenwillthemangotoAustralia?16.HowdidTonyandhisparentsgotothefarm?

9U

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byb汰e.whichstarswe'relookingat,Jenny/saidNancy.Iknowsomeofthem,^^Ioo

17.WhatdidTonyandhisparentsdoonthefarmthatafternoon?answered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthe

A.Theyhadaninterestingindoorclass.namesIknew.

B.Theyhadacom-pickingcompetition.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoa2-字

C.Theydugupsweetpotatoes.planetarium（天文馆）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldus

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。storiesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.

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18.Wherecanwegettheinformationaboutthetechnologyintheolddays?Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit'snotcloudy,butlots

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.ofpeopledon'trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IR

19.WhatcanwedointheInventorsofthe20thCenturyRoom?alwayslookforthePlough（北斗星）,becauseonceIseethat,Icanfindthe潴潴

A.Lookatsomemoderninventions.NorthStarandotherstars.蟒

B.Makeourlivesmorecomfortable.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.

C.Gotothecafeforadrink.Therearesomanylightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetooo

2O.Whatisthemosthelpfulwaytoknowmoreaboutthemuseum?seeanystars.Tmplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.Til

A.Tobuybooks.B.B.lbasktheguideforhelp.C.Tosearchthepostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.Mygreatdreamistobeanastronaut

跟

museum'swebsite.andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.

第二部分笔试（共计95分）1.WhatisJennyplanningtodo?

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第一节选择题（共50分）A.Haveaspacetravel.B.Takecoursesonline.oo

ILReadingComprehension（共15小题；每小题2分共30分）C.Makevideosaboutstars.D.Giveatalkaboutnames.

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread2.HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?

（A）A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.

LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudy3.WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?

exceptforonenight.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.WeA.Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.

oo

talkedaboutthefantastictrip,lookingatthestars."It'sapitywedon'tknowB.Children'sfavouritehobbyistowritestories.

英语试题第3页（共28页）英语试题第4页（共28页）

C.Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.him.

D.Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.C.Becausethebirdgavehimmuchgold.D.Becausethewifestoppedhim

（B）takingithome.

Anoldmankeptasparrow（麻雀）andhereallylikedit.Butonedaythe5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greedy“meaninChinese?

birdflewaway.Theoldmanwassadandwentouttolookforiteverywhere,A.仁慈的B.贪婪的C.贫穷的D.幽默的

fromparkstomountains.Atlast,hemetthebirdonWestHill.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowtheoldman'swife.

Theoldmansaidexcitedly,"Willyoupleasegohomewithme,myA.gotalotofgoldfromthebirdB.helpedherhusbandfindthe

bird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseetheoldman,itshookitshead.sparrow

“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.^^theoldmansaid.C.didn'ttreatthebirdaskindlyasherhusbandD.wenttothebird9new

Thebirdledtheoldmantoitsnewhome.Andhefounditlivedwellwithhomewithherhusband

manyotherbirds.Sohedecidedtogoback.Beforehewasleaving,thebird7.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

gavehimabasket.A.Anykindpersonisabletogetwhattheywant.

Whenhereturnedhome,hetoldhiswifewhathadhappened.SheopenedB.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.

thebasketandsawalotofgold.TheoldwomanwasverygreedyandsheC.Weshouldtryourbesttobekindandfriendlytobirds.

wantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthesparrow'shome.D.Whenyouarekindtoothers,theydothesameforyou.

“Hello,sparrow.Imissyouverymuch,“criedthewomanfalsely（虚伪（C）

地）.Actually,sheusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.ItgaveAllaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—the

hertwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.ThebirdaskedhertochooseQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Get

oneandshecouldonlyopenitaftershereachedhome.readyforthetripofalifetime.

Ofcourse,shechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthe

However,whensheopenedthebasket,shefounditwasfullofstones!wildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthis

4.Whydidtheoldmangobackhomealonewhenhefoundthesparrow?beautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyour

A.Becausehefoundthebirdlivedwell.B.Becausethebirddidn9tlikewindow.

Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!The

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traintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.

8.Wherearethepassengers?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.2-字

Beforewebeginourjourney,lefslearnaboutthisamazingrailway.Ifs9.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?

trulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwasA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner'swords.

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completedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords,C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththe

includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,thepast.

10Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?

world'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunnelever潴潴

builtonpermafrost（冻土）.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.蟒

Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonly11.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?

be50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon'tA.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.TheOO

beafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemdangerousanimals.D.Thehotweather.

spreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercan（D）

跟

alsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsfbrourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyand

Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.progresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamsandgoals.

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Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.Butsometimesevenifyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithOO

First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnonothing.Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersisthe

enoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypepersistentaction.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustwork

ofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,thehardandnotgiveup.Youmayfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryand

railwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology（敏感的生态环keeptrying,andyou'llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyou

境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossiblemeetwith.Ifyouhaveahardlessontoday,tryyourbesttolearnitwelland

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influenceonnature.thenyouwillbepreparedforaharderontomorrow.

英语试题第7页（共28页）英语试题第8页（共28页）

Thisisthefamousformulaforsuccess:A.Tosupporthisidea.B.toaskreadertoexplainsit.

Dream>Believe>AchieveC.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealize15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

theirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.TheyjustimaginetheirA.Doingsomethingvaluable.B.Realizingdreamswithpersistent

dreamscancometrue.Whentheyaretiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetaction

bored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.C.StudyinghardandmakeprogressD.Separatingsuccessfulpeoplefrom

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsanddreamers

goalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Ill.Comprehensionthepassage(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingfbrsuccess.Ifyousay,"Ican'tdo项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,'Tiltry”Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyinto

createswonders.Let'srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife,andbuildings.Whydoesthishappen?16Birdsareflyingintowindows

wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

fallsdownfromthesky.MostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscomeManybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theylivein

truebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.thewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.17Theymightseesmalltrees

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdo

goalstoreality.notknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.18

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"persistent"mean?Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethem

A.舍近求远的B.锲而不舍的C.直截了当的D.实事求是的intherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷

13.Whatdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?惑)thebirds.19Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthe

A.ActB.AchieveC.ConnectD.Createlightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrash

14.Whydoesthewriterusethefonnula"Dream>Believe>Act>intoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslying

Achieve”？ontheground.

20Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thisprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneoftheoo

helpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssavebestwaysisforgiveness（原谅）.

energy.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.We

A.Theanswerisglass.shouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohave2-

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.madeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearnto

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.forgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.

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D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.By

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.forgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetter

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.aboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.潴潴

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhave蟒

IV.CloseTest（共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）more30andyou,llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

Wefeelangryorguilty（内疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnot21.A.orB.norC.bothD.andOO

achieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseems22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms

thateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（情绪）.Butneitherguilt23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall

跟

21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break

22.25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with

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Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus23.Soyou26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringupOO

mightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（负才旦）and27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself

giveyourselfa24?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingat28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when

yourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforso29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras

longinsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge

Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto第二节非选择题（共45分）

OO

26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.TheyV.GrammaticalFilling（共10小题，每小题2分,共20分）.

英语试题第11页（共28页）英语试题第12页（共28页）

Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyorThesesuggestionsabovearegoodfortheenvironment,andtheyhelp

toolazy31makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandyousavesomemoney.

savetheenvironment.VI.ReadingExpression供5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

Herearesomesuggestionsfor32(protect)ourenvironment.Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyondyourclass.Itcanopenyour

Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(紧凑型灯泡).It'struethattheseeyesandclearyourminds.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,there

bulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch33(long)andtheyareanumberofwaystodevelopit.

cansaveenergy.SointhelongtermyourelectricitybillwouldbeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleasthalfanhourinallfbrreadingeveryday.

34(reduce).Whenyousetthetime,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabit

Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.

theyarestillvaluable,givethemtosomeonewho35(need)them.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,

Youmayalsochoosetogivethemtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmakesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.

maysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.NotonlywillyouprotecttheRememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.

environment,butyou'llalsohelppeople36need.Findaquietplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.

Turnoffyourdevices(设备).Whenyoudon'tuseahousedevice,turnitWhenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.Thereshouldbeno

off.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhentelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.

youleavearoom.Ifs37easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossiblein

energyandmoney.thelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Youcansavealotofmoney.

Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest38(cause)ofOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputitonyour

pollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,ask39(you)thefollowingblog.Ifyoudon'thaveone,createone.It'sfree.Askyourfriendsandfamily

question:DoIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyistogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousomeadvice.

short.41.Thewriterthinksbookscanopenoureyesandclearour.And

Rainwater.Rainwaterisvery40(use)inourdailylife,sotrytothepassagesgivesusfivepiecesofadviceonhowtoagood

holditwhenitrains.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.readinghabit.

词数左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

42.Youshouldspendatleastthirtyreadingeveryday.Whenthe4.80OO

timeis,nothingcanchangeit.5.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

43.Whenyouleavethehouse,remembertocarryagoodandHowdowespendourweekends?

yourschoolthings.Whenyoustayathome,makesuretofindaquietplaceLifeonweekendsplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Wecanmake2-字

whereyoucansitinachair.ourweekendmoremeaningful.Herearemyideas.

44.Ifyouhavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasgoodbooksas

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youcan.Ifsagoodideatogotothelibraryweekly.Youcansavemoney.

45.itonyourblogshelpsyoutodevelopagoodreadinghabit.

Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandoffer

someadviceyou.蟒

VILWriting（满分15分）

46.周末是生活重要一部分，“双减”政策下，我们不再参加课外学OO

科辅导，同时课内的作业也大大缩减了，因此合理利用周末时间对我以

们成长至关重要。学校英语沙龙就“我们如何安排周末生活？”开展征

强

文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Howdowespendour

weekends?”为题，用英语写一篇短文表达你的想法并投稿。

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|iakepaninvolunteeringactivitic]-ii—|helpwithhousewJi^]

_|Howtospendourweekends1—|OO

〔develophobbiesand皿。心耳—''-|

写作要求：1.内容必须包括以上所给的信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连

-EB-

贝；

2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名，地名或校名，否则不予评

分；OO

参考答案与试题解析

英语试题第15页（共28页）英语试题第16页（共28页）

第一部分听力（共计25分）（B）4.A5.B6.C7.D

I.Listening（本题共25分,PartOne每小题2分,PartTwo每小题1【解析】

分）【导语】本文通过讲述一只麻雀给一位老人和他的太太不同的物品作

PartOnechoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear为回报的故事，告诉我们这样一个道理：我们善待别人，别人也会善

第二部分笔试（共计95分）待我们。

第一节选择题（共50分）【4题详解】

ILReadingComprehension（共15小题；每小题2分共30分）细节理解题。根据“Andhefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.So

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyoureadhedecidedtogoback.”可知老人发现麻雀和许多其他鸟类生活得很好，

（A）l.C2.B3,D所以他决定回去。故选A。

【解析】【5题详解】

（导语］本文主要介绍了作者对星星的兴趣以及她的天文梦。词义猜测题。根据”...shewantedtogetmorebaskets.Soshesetoutforthe

【I题详解】sparrow,shome.“可知