山东省临沂市蒙阴县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解

山东省临沂市蒙阴县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编

阅读理解专题

山东省临沂市蒙阴县2021年中考一模英语试卷

四、阅读理解（共12小题，共计24分）

阅读短文，完成3243小题。（共12小题，每题2分，计分24分）

A

OrdinaryPeopleWhoChangedHistory

TimBerners-Lee:InventoroftheWorldWideWeb

Berners-LeeisaBritishcomputerscientist.Inthelate1980s,hesuggestedaprojectthat

connectedhypertextwiththeInternet.Hisgoalwastoshareinformationonlinesothatothers

couldseeitatanytimeoftheday.Thankstohim,theWorldWideWebwasinvented.

MalalaYousafzai:Fightsforbettereducationforwomen

BominPakistan,Yousafzailearnedearlyabouttheimportanceofeducationfromherfather,a

teacheratagirls9school.WhentheTaliban（塔利班）tookcontrolofhertownin2008,they

stoppedgirlsfromgoingtoschool.Yousafzaipubliclyspokeoutagainstitandwasshotontheleft

sideofherhead.Afterrecovery（康复），sherefusedtohideherfear,instead,usinghervoiceto

starttheMalalaFund（马拉拉基金会）,acharitytomakesureeverygirlhasthechancetogoto

school.At17,shebecametheyoungestpersontoeverreceivetheNobelPeacePrize.

J.K.Rowling:Inspired（激励）anewgeneration（一代）ofreaders

Beingpoor,single（单身的）momRowlingturnedtoworkonthenovelshehadbeenplanning

forfiveyears.Shewasnotsureabouthersuccess.HarryPotterandtheSorcerersStonewas

publishedin1997——herpublisherdidn'tbelieveawoman'snamewouldattractyoung

boys.HarryPotterhasbrokensalesrecordsandattractedmillionsofreadersofallages.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

32.WhydidBerners-LeesuggestconnectinghypertextwiththeInternet?

A.BecauseheisafamousBritishcomputerscientist.

B.BecausehewantedtothanktheWorldWideWeb.

C.BecausehewantedpeopletoshareinformationontheInternet.

33.Yousafzaiisagirlaccordingtothepassage.

A.braveB.wiseC.shy

34.WhoisinterestedinRowling'sbooks?

A.Singlemoms.B.Youngboys.C.Readersofallages.

35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yousafzaiwaswoundedbecauseshewenttoschool.

B.Rowlinghadlivedahardlifebeforeshebecamefamous.

C.Berners-LeeistheyoungestpersontowintheNobelPrize

B

I'mCathy,agirlusedtobeveryself-centered.ButinthepasttwoyearsIhavereally

changed.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutothersbeforethinkingaboutmyself.IamhappythatIam

becomingthoughtful.

MychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmydegree

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyevertalkedtoanyonein

myclass.Bytheendofmyfirstterm,Iwasreallylonely.SoItriedtochangemyself.Istarted

offeringtohelpwhenpeoplearoundmewerehavingtrouble.Thatwasreallyabigstepforme.

Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends.

Abiggercauseofmynewattitude,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVista

NursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemyfriend.EverytimeI

cameintoherroom,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughter

nevervisitedher,soItookherplace.Sheletmeseethatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeel

good,too.Whenshedied,Iwasheartbroken,butIwasverythankfultoher.

IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgetthese

experiences.Theyhavetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Theunderlinedword“thoughtful“inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.worriedB.strangeC.caring

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyCathyfeltlonely?

A.Sheonlycaredaboutherstudy.

B.Shewastooshytomakefriends.

C.Shekeptawayfromherclassmates.

38.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph2refersto.

A.offeringtohelpothersB.troublethatothersmeetC.makingnewfriends

39.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Neverchangeyourself

B.Someusefulwaystomakefriends

C.Caringaboutothersmakesmehappy

第四题（选择题）参考答案（每小题2分，共24分）

32-35CACB36-39CBAC

山东省临沂市蒙阴县2020年中考一模英语试卷

四、阅读理解。阅读短文，按照文后要求完成下列各小题

A

Dolphinsaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyliveonfish,shrimps（虾）andsoon.Theyare

mammals（哺乳动物）.Theirbabiesareborninthewater.Theycangrowuptothreemetersanda

halfastheirparents.Dolphinsliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Butthey

arequitedifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisasbigashumans',sotheyarevery

clever.Peopleoftentrainthemsothattheycangivedolphinshowswhichcanbringpeoplelotsof

happinessandjoy.Dolphinscanlivealonglife-atleast20or30years.Likesomeother

animals,dolphinsusesoundstohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsousethesesoundstotalk

toeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Sosoundisliketheireyesandmouths.Theydonotuse

theirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws（下颗）・thelowerpartofthemouth.

Dolphinsarefriendlyandpeaceful.Theyneverhurtpeople.Instead,theyhavesavedmany

peopleindanger.Forthousandsofyears,therearemanystoriesaboutdolphinsandhumans.Inthe

19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,therewasadolphin.Theseamen

likedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.From1871to1903,Jackmeteveryboat

intheareaandshowedittheway.In1903,apassengeronaboatwiththenameof“ThePenguin,,

shotandhurtJack.Luckily,thedolphindidn'tdie,andafteralongtime,hewaswellagain.He

guidestheboatsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedtohelptheboat"ThePenguin^^.

Unluckily,thenumberofthedolphinsisgettingsmallerandsmallertoday.Somepeoplestill

killdolphinsformoney.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,maybewewillloseourgoodfriendsoneday.Asa

student,Ihopemoreandmorepeopleshouldtakeactiontoprotectdolphins.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

21.Dolphinsarenotonlyfishbutalsomammals.

22.Dolphinsusetheirjawstoreceivesounds.

23.Jackisanameofaseaman.

24.Atlast,Jackdidn'thelptheship“ThePenguin"anymore.

【答案】21.B22.A

23.B24.A

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了海豚的生活习性和特点及对人类非常友好。

【22题详解】

根据文中“Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.”它们是哺乳动物。可知这个说法“Dolphinsare

notonlyfishbutalsomammals.海豚不仅是鱼也是哺乳动物。是错误。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解。根据文中“Theydonotusetheirearstoreceivesounds,butusethejaws（下颗）-the

lowerpartofthemouth.它们不使用耳朵来接收声音，而是用下颗（下颗）来接收声音。

这个说法“Dolphinsusetheirjawstoreceivesounds.”是正确的。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解o根据文中“Inthe19thcentury,inadangerouspartoftheseanearNewZealand,there

wasadolphin.Theseamenlikedhimverymuchandgavehimaverygoodname,Jack.w19世纪，

在新西兰附近的一个危险海域，有一只海豚。水手们非常喜欢他，给他起了一个很好的名字,

杰克。可知这个说法uJackisanameofaseaman.是错误的。故选B。

【24题详解】

细节理解。根据文中“Heguidestheboatsthroughtheareaforninemoreyears,butherefusedto

helptheboat-ThePenguin""他又指导这些船只在这片海域航行了9年，但他拒绝帮助“企

鹅”号船。这个说法“Atlast,Jackdidn'thelptheship"ThePenguin^^anymore.”是正确的。

故选Ao

B

Ritawasinashoppingmall,lookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Suddenly,shestopped

beforeastore,therewereallkindsofdolls（布娃娃）inside.

“Whynotalovelydoll?Girlslikedolls,9,shethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.Looking

around,shesawagrandmadoll-onewithgreenandapairofglasses.Asshestaredatit,Linda,her

mother,appearedinhermind.

WhenRitawasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromLindaforherbirthday.Shewasvery

happy.Thenthesecond,thethird...Ritabegantofeelbored.Whensheaskedhermumthereason,

theanswerwasalways“Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls."Yearafteryear,Ritagrewupand

Lindaaged,butadollayearfromLindaneverarrivedlate.

“Butwhyalwaysadoll?^^ThisquestionhadbeeninRita'sminduntilonedayherfathergave

theanswer

LittleLindadreamedtohaveadoll.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,they

bothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostpityinher

eyes.That'swhyshethoughtdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita.

Hermother'sstorybeingrecalled,Ritagotanidea...

ItwasLinda'ssixtiethbirthday.Thewholefamilygottogetheraroundthesixty-year-oldlady

whenthedoorbellrang,toLinda'ssurprise,apackage（包裹）wasbroughttoher,withacardread:

DearLinda,

IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifth

birthday.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit.Sonyforthelateness!

Love,

AngelofJoy

Lindaopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclaspedthedollthatshehad

waitedsomanyyearstoreceive,tearscomingdownherface.Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,

madeherthehappiest“child“alive.

根据短文内容，选择与短文内容相符的正确答案。

25.WhoisLindainthestory?

A.Rita'sdaughterB.Rita'smotherC.Thegrandmadoll

26.WhydidLindathinkthatdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita?

A.Ritadreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.

B.Ritalookedlikedadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.

C.Lindahadnevergotthedreamdollfromherparents

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordclaspedprobablymeaninthepassage?

A.heldB.threwC.made

28.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheStoryofanAngelB.ALateBirthdayGiftC.Linda,the

HappiestChild

【答案】25.B26.C27.A28.B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要给我们讲述的是一个迟到的生日礼物。Rita在给自己的女儿买

礼物的时候，想到了自己的妈妈。她的妈妈总是送给她布娃娃当礼物，开始她不明白这是为

什么。后来她知道，原来她的妈妈小时候一直想得到一个布娃娃礼物，但是始终没有得到。

最后在妈妈六十岁生日的时候，Rita给她的妈妈买了一个布娃娃礼物。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Asshestaredatit,Linda,hermother,appearedinhermind."可知,

当Rita看着那个布娃娃出神的时候，她的脑子里浮现出来她的妈妈，Linda；由此可知，Linda

是Rila的妈妈。故选B。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据短文第五段中父亲给Rita的答案中可知，Linda小时候特别希望得到一个

布娃娃，她的父母答应她在她五岁生日的时候送给她一个。但是不幸的是，她的父母在她生

日到来之前因为车祸都去世了。因此Linda从没得到过她梦想的布娃娃，在她的眼中，布娃

娃是最珍贵的礼物，所以她才给自己的女儿买布娃娃。故选C。

[27题详解】

词句猜测题。hold拿住，握住；throw扔：make制作。根据最后一段"Lindaopenedthepackage

andsawalovelygrandmadoll."和u...thedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive...w

可知，Linda打开包裹看见的是她多年来想要收到的一个可爱娃娃的礼物，进而可猜测她下

一个动作是拿起娃娃，而不会扔掉娃娃，排除B；且娃娃已经制作完成，不需再制作，排除

C；所以此处clasped是“拿着”的意思。故选A。

【28题详解】

最佳标题题。本文主要讲述Rita的妈妈Linda在小时候因为父母去世而始终没能收到娃娃礼

物，所以她的妈妈就经常把娃娃当作礼物送给她。为了完成妈妈的心愿，Rita在妈妈六十岁

生日的时候，给她的妈妈买了一个布娃娃礼物，这是一份代替Linda的父母送给Linda的迟

到的礼物。故选B。

山东省临沂市蒙阴县2019年中考一模英语试卷

三、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）

A

Somepeoplerememberthethingsbywritingnotestothemselves.Thentheyleavethenotes

inobvious（明显的）places,suchasonthetable,onthefloororinthemiddleofthelivingroom.I

don'tthinkIliketowritenotestomyself.MostofthetimeIlosethemorforgettolookatthem

untilifstoolate.IwouldratheruseanalarmclocktotellmewhatIshoulddo.Ihavetenalarm

clocksinmyhouse.Theycouldtellmeaboutthings.Forexample,ifIhavetomakeatelephone

callatacertaintime,P11setanalarmclocktogooffafewminutesearlyandputtheclockbythe

telephone.OrifIwanttowatchacertaintelevisionprogram,I'11setanalarmclockattheright

timeandputtheclockontopoftheTVset.IcanrememberalmostanythingifIusemyclocks.

However,sometimesanalarmclockgoesoffandIdon'tknowwhatitmeans.Ialwaysremember

settingit,butnotwhyIsetit.Iftheclockisbythetelephone,IknowImayhavesetittotellmeto

callsomeone,butIcan'tbesure.Imighthavesetittotellmyselfthatsomebodywastocallmeat

acertaintime.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的用表示，错误的用表示。

31.Somepeopleliketowritenotestothemselvessothattheycanrememberwhattodoata

certaintime.

32.Thewriterdoesn'tliketowritenotestohimselftheyareeasytolose.

33.Thewriteroftenusesacomputertohelphimrememberthings.

34.Sometimesanalarmclockcandothehouseworkforthewriter.

35.Thewriterprefersrememberingthethingsbywritingnotestousingalarmclocks.

B

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities（性格）——theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheother

thatissecretandreal.Youdon*tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucan

controlyourself,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormal

night,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshows

yoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyou

areeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon'tliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpress

yourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youar