高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测 （6）（含解析）

阶段评估检测(六)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thereisnodoubt________theDiaoyuIslandispartofChina'sterritory.A．whetherB．whenC．whyD．that2．IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto________mycarthoughI'mnotatallwillingtodoso.A．destroyB．sacrificeC．undertakeD．guarantee3．Theproject________WangLin'slifeisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes________improvingthesituationforthepoorestpeopleinChina.A．thatsaved;aimingatB．whichhassaved;aimedatC．whichhadsaved;aimedatD．thathadsaved;aimingat4．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?—They________，buttheywerelateandquitit.A．wouldB．didn'tC．wouldhaveD．willhaveto5．Theirbrighteyesandsmilingfaces________thattheywereveryexcited.A．affordedB．conveyedC．shapedD．functioned6．________toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A．ObsessedB．AbsorbedC．AbandonedD．Addicted7．Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．appreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation8．Notuntilyougrowup________whatyourmotherevertoldyou.A．willyouunderstandB．didyouunderstandC．youwillunderstandD．youunderstood9．—It'ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview.—________.Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea.It'sreallynoisy.A．That'stheirstoryB．You'vegotitC．ComeoffitD．It'smypleasure10．Wordslike“discount”neverfailto________people,especiallywomen,thoughtheymightnotneedwhatisbeingpromoted.A．occurtoB．replytoC．appealtoD．stickto11．TheBailuPlaindirectedbyWangQuananis________mostmovingfilmandIreallywanttoseeitfor________secondtime.A．a;aB．the;aC．the;theD．the;a12．Yourwatch________aboutfiveminutesaday.You'dbettergetitrepairedatonce.A．earnsB．gainsC．obtainsD．quickens13．Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican________youaninterview.A．instructB．determineC．recommendD．guarantee14．________thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts.A．InspiteofB．InadditiontoC．BecauseofD．Onbehalfof15．Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices________fromabout$1to$10.A．changingB．rangingC．distinguishingD．differing第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.Itsuggeststhatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e­mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore__16__thanever,it'salsodrivingus__17__frompeoplearoundus.Usersgetfinalconnectivity__18__thepriceof__19__face­to­faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare__20__toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”．Actually,__21__textmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsusto__22__thoughts.__23__bitsandpiecesofonlinecannot__24__a“realconversation”.LanGuo,19,afreshmanofEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople'stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)__25__.“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds.”shesaid.Shealsomentionsthat__26__ourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand__27__people.Turklementionedthepopular__28__of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit'samindsetadoptedbymostyoungpeople.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(网络人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)__29__life.Forexample，theymay__30__moreaboutbloggingaboutattendingapartyratherthanenjoyingbeing__31__．__32__，expertsremindusthatit'sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,pointsoutthatitisstillownersofgadgets,suchascellphonesandtablets,who'reavoidingpersonal__33__.Wetakeadvantageofthesedevicestohideourselves__34__others.Textingmessagesorcallingmaybea(n)__35__toavoidcontactwithothers,suchashavingeyecontact.“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.Simplythrowingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution.”shesaid.16．A.receivedB．sharedC．connectedD．respected17．A.offB．backC．awayD．down18．A.beyondB．atC．forD．above19．A.havingB．riskingC．sacrificingD．sharing20．A.relatedB．committedC．devotedD．accustomed21．A.sendingB．gettingC．readingD．taking22．A.changeB．exchangeC．deliverD．raise23．A.SoB．AndC．OrD．But24．A.indicateB．replaceC．coverD．involve25．A.conversationB．computerC．partyD．Internet26．A.abandoningB．joiningC．buryingD．attaching27．A.interviewingB．introducingC．knowingD．meeting28．A.feelingB．conceptC．factD．truth29．A.colorfulB．interestingC．realD．meaningful30．A.worryB．careC．askD．debate31．A.thereB．outC．downD．in32．A.ThereforeB．AltogetherC．InsteadD．However33．A.informationB．spaceC．contactD．management34．A.fromB．ofC．behindD．under35．A.approachB．sourceC．resultD．excuse第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenImethim,Ihadalotofangerinsideofme.I'velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem,butinmyneighborhood,thereareshoot­upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway,too,butMrClarkwouldn'tletthathappen.MrClarkworkedlonghours,makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact,thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday,hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera,anditwasthefirsttimethatsomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow,hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.MrClarkwasselectedasDisney's2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat;thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAngelestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames,MrClarksaid,“You'reallgoing.”Ongraduationday,therewerealotoftears.Wedidn'twanthisclasstoend.In2001,hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation,andwroteabest­sellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules,TheEssential55,in2003.MrClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisittheorphanages(孤儿院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It'snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen'sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.36．WithoutMrClark,thewriter________．A．mighthavebeenputintoprisonB．mightnothavewontheprizeC．mighthavejoinedawomen'sclubD．mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta37．TheEssential55is________．A．ashowB．aspeechC．aclassroomruleD．abook38．Howmanystudents'nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMrClark?A．None.B．Three.C．Fifty­five.D．All.39．Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat________．A．MrClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravellingB．MrClarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen'sclubsC．agoodteachercanhelpraisehisorherstudents'scoresD．agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudentsBKFC,McDonald'sandPizzaHut…ThesefastfoodrestaurantsconstantlyremindusoftheAmericanfondnesswithhamburgers,chipsandpizza.ButAmerica'sreputationasthehomeoffastfoodisunderthreatfromtheBritish,accordingtotheresearchcarriedoutbytheBBCin13nationsamong9，000people.Despitefearsoverobesity,thestudyfoundtheBritisharemoreobsessedwithjunkfoodthananyothernation.AlmosthalfofBritishrespondents(参与调查者)saidtheyenjoyedfastfoodtoomuchtogiveitup.About44percentintheUSclaimedtheywouldbeunabletostopeatinghamburgers,pizzasandchickenwings,makingthecountrysecondintheworld'sjunkfoodleague.ThethirdplacewenttotheUnitedArabEmirates,where35percentarejunk­foodlovers.Theresearchalsofoundthatattitudestofoodandweightvarywildlyaroundtheworld.ThoseintheUKandUSbelievedlackofself­disciplinewasthemainfactorbehindgrowingwaistlines(腰围).Theycan'tdenythemselvesthathamburgerorextrapieceofpizza,but“makethemselvesfeelbetterbywashingitdownwithadietcoke”，thestudysuggested.TheFrench,ontheotherhand,seemtokeepawatchfuleyeontheirweight.Theygetonthescaleseveryday.Only19percentoftheFrenchsurveyedadmittedafondnessforfastfood.ThierryPailleux,ofFrance,fromthemarketresearchfirmthatconductedthepoll,saidtheFrenchvaluedthecombinationofgoodfoodandcompany.SharingclassicfoodandtimewithlovedonesiskeytotheFrenchsensibility.“Frenchpeopletakecareoftheirimageasamatterofcourse.Beingthinispartofourcultureandapointofpride.Weareknownforit，”saidPailleux.“Ontopofthis,thereisincreasingawarenessofthedevastation(伤害)thatobesitycancausetoone'shealth.”40．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Astudyofdifferentattitudestowardsfastfood.B．Howpopularfastfoodisinforeigncountries.C．Differentcountries'attitudestowardsfoodandbodyweight.D．Astudyofhowpopularfastfoodisinforeigncountries.41．Theresearchshowsthat________．A．AmericansareproudofthefastfoodstheyeatB．thoseBritishwholovefastfoodsdonotcareabouttheirbodyweightC．theBritishwouldliketothinkthatotherfoodstheyeatmakeupforeatingoccasionalfastfoodD．mostAmericansbelievetheenjoymentoffoodismoreimportantthanitspossibleeffectontheirwaistlines42．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“obsessed”inthethirdparagraph?A．Crazy.B．Obese.C．Opposed.D．Neutral.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Britishpeopledislikethefastfoodbest.B．Britishpeopleenjoythefastfoodbest.C．Americanswouldbeunabletoeathamburgers,pizzasandchickenwings.D．PeopleintheUnitedArabEmiratesdonotlikefastfoodverymuch.CIthastakenJeremyLin,aHarvard­educatedChinese­American,lessthanaweektocomeoutfromnowhereandbecomethelatestinternationalphenomenonintheNBA.OntheeveningofFebruary14,Lin'sgame­winning3­pointershotinthelastsecondssecuredtheNewYorkKnickstheirsixthvictoryinarow.“LinwasborninAmerica，”saysMa.“HehasnolanguageandculturalbarriersandheisfamiliarwiththeNBA.”Linalsohasagrowinggroupoffans.Onsocialmedia,hehasmorethanonemillionfollowersonWeibo,comparedtohisalmost400，000followersonTwitter.OthersadmireLin,auniversitygraduate,forstrikingabalancebetweeneducationandsports.“InChina,ifyouwanttobeasportsstar,yougotosportsschoolstotrainandtrainandforgetaboutattendingaregularcollege，”saysDragonTV'sWang.“LinisanexcellentbasketballplayerwhoalsowenttoHarvard,andthatiswhyheissuchaninspiringexamplefortheChinese.”LinalsoinspiresChineseAmericanslikeShawnShieh,editoroftheChinaDevelopmentBrief,anEnglish­languagejournalistwho,likeLin,hastieswithTaiwanandthemainland.“Asagroupwetendtobeseenassportschallenged，”Shiehexplains.“Thestereotypeisthatwedoexcellentlyinmathortheviolin,sohavingsomeonelikehimwhostandsoutinmainstreamAmericansportsisrefreshing.Itbringsanewdimensiontowhoweareandwhatwecanbe.HealsorepresentstheAmericandreambecauseofhisweakerstatus.”LinwasoverlookedbymostNBAteamsuntiltheNewYorkKnicks,desperatelylookingforapointguard,pickedhim.Healsoearnsmuchlessthanmanyofhisteammates.Butherecomesthequestion:howlongwillLin'smagicalrunlast?“PlayingintheNBAishardandtiringworkandheisnotusedtoplayingtheminutes，”notesHawke,whowatchedLinplayforhishighschoolteaminPaloAlto,California.“Opponentswillgetphysicalwithhim.WhenCarmeloAnthony(Knicks'superstar)comesback(frominjury),hisminutesmaygodown.”Still,formernationalteamplayerMagivesLinafairchancetoscorewell.“HecanusehishighbasketballIQtomakeupforhisphysicaldisadvantages，”hesays.44．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJeremyLinaccordingtoParagraph1?A．HeshinedonceenteringtheNBA.B．Hebecamefamousovernight.C．Heisnotthatwell­educated.D．HeoncebeattheNewYorkKnicks.45．OneofthereasonsforthepopularityofJeremyLinisthat________．A．heisphysicallybuilttoplaybasketballB．hehasnotroublegettingtheNBAcultureC．heisgoodatbothstudyandsportsD．hefollowstherightstepstobecomeastar46．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________．A．Linhasmanystrongopponentsandhisgoodperformancewon'tlastlongB．Lincan'tbedefeatedbysomeofhisopponentsinphysicalconditionC．Lin'ssuccessinbasketballisaccidentalforhishighbasketballIQD．Linwillfacegreatchallengesfromhisopponentsforhisweakness47．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．JeremyLin'sMarketValueB．OneoftheGreatestPlayersinNBAC．JeremyLin—RefreshingRoleModelD．FollowJeremyLintoBeaSportsStarDAlthoughAmericanshaveembracedsocialmediasitessuchasFacebook,theyareuncomfortableaboutsharinginformationabouttheirsalaries,accordingtoanewsurvey.Thepollof2，118peopleshowedthatmorethanthreeoutoffourparticipatedinasocialnetworksitebuttheyleanedmoretowardpostingthingslikerestaurantreviewsorvacationphotos.“Inthisera(时代)ofover­sharing,peopletendtoclamup(拒不开口)onacoupleoftopics,oneofwhichissalary，”saidRustyRueff,acareerexpertatGlassdoor.com,anemploymentwebsitewhichconductedthepoll.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatabout55to70percentofpeopledidnotmindsharingnon­personalinformation,buttheyweremoreguardedabouttheirchildren'sactivitiesandtheirhouseholdpurchases.Rueffsaidthatfearandsocietalnorms(准则)arebehindthereluctancetosharejobandpayinformation.Thestudyalsofoundoutthatmorewomenthanmenwerelikelytousesocialnetworkingsitesandpeople18to34yearsoldweremoreinclined(倾向)toshareinformationonrelationships,employmentstatusandcareeradvancementthanotheragegroups.Womenwerealsomoreapttosharenon­jobrelatedinformationstatus,vacationpicturesandshoppingtrips.Collegegraduatesweremorelikelytosharejobsearchinformation.48．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AmericansareunwillingtoshareinformationabouttheirsalariesthroughtheInternet.B．AmericansclamuptheirinformationthroughtheInternet.C．Americanslikeembracedsocialmediasites.D．ApollabouttheInternetinformationofAmericans.49．Whichinformationisnotthesurveyed2，118peopletendtoopen?A．Restaurantreviews.B．Vacationphotos.C．Salary.D．Careeradvancement.50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A．About55to70percentofsurveyedpeopledidnotmindsharingnon­personalinformation.B．About55to70percentofsurveyedpeopletendedtosharetheirchildren'sactivitiesandtheirhouseholdpurchases.C．Thestudyfoundoutthatmorewomenthanmenlikedsocialnetworkingsites.D．People18to34yearsoldtendedtoshareinformationonrelationships,employmentstatusandcareeradvancementthanotheragegroups.51．Thepassagecomesfrom________．A．atextbookB．aguidebookC．amagazineD．awebsiteEFlorianAlbert,theonlyHungariantowintheEuropeanFootballeroftheYearaward,diedonMondayaged70,theHungarianFootballAssociationsaidinastatement.TheformerFerencvarosforward,whoturned70lastmonth,wonEurope'stopindividualawardin1967andmade75appearancesforhiscountry,scoring31goals.Hediedfollowingcomplications(并发症)afterheartsurgery,theFAreported.BorninthevillageofHercegszantoinsouthernHungaryinSeptember1941,hebecameknownas“TheEmperor”inhishomeland,andstayedaone­clubplayerforhiswholecareer.Hemadehisdebut(首次上场)forFerencvarosasa17­year­oldin1958andinallhemade537appearances,scoring383goalsbeforeretiringin1974.DespitethebrillianceoftheHungary'sMagicalMagyarsteamoftheearly1950s,theEuropeanaward,whichbeganin1956,passedthembyandAlbertremainstheonlyHungariantowinthehonor.“YouknowwhatissospecialabouttheGoldenBall—thedefendersnevertookitawayfromme，”hetoldNemzetiSport,Hungary'sdailysportsnewspaperonhis70thbirthday.FlorianAlbert,theformerHungarystrikerandEuropeanFootballeroftheYear,hasdiedinhospitalattheageof70,theHungariannewsagencyMTIsaidMonday.AswellaswinningfourHungarianLeaguetitleswithFerencvaros,hewasalsopartoftheFerencvarosteamwhichwonthe1965InterCitiesFairsCup,precursor(先驱)oftheUEFACup,beatingJuventusinthefinalinTurin(意大利城市都灵)．Atallandelegantplayer,withexcellentclosecontrol,Albertwasjointtopscorerwithfourgoalsinthe1962WorldCupfinalsalongwithfiveotherplayersincludingGarrinchaandVavaofBrazil.HewasalsonamedYoungPlayerofthetournament(锦标赛)．Albert'sson,FlorianAlbertJr,alsoplayedforFerencvarosandHungaryandtheclub'sstadiumisnamedafterhim．TherehavealsobeenconcernsrecentlyregardinganotherHungariangreat,GyulaGrosics,thegoalkeeperoftheMightyMagyarsteamofthe1950s.Heisrecoveringinhospitalfollowingafall,butwasnotinanyimmediatedanger,ahospitalspokesmansaidattheweekend.52．WhatdidFlorianAlbertdieof?A．Heartdisease.B．Complicationsafterheartoperation.C．Accident.D．Operationaccident.53．HowmanyyearsdidAlbertplayfootballfromhisdebuttoretiring?A．15.B．16.C．17.D．18.54．Whichofthefollowingisnothisachievement?A．HewasthebestplayerinEurope.B．HewonfourHungarianLeaguetitles.C．HewasoneplayeroftheFerencvarosteamgettingthe1965InterCitiesFairsCup.D．HewasapioneeroftheUEFACup.55．Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”refertointheseventhparagraph?A．Albert.B．Ferencvaros.C．FlorianAlbertJr.D．Hungarian.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincoloursintheworld?Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolour?Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis.Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin,whichdeterminesaperson'sskincolour.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe.Theamountandproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenetics,butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings,suchassunlight.Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithstrongsunlight,hisorherskinwillprotectitselfbyproducingmoremelanin,makingtheskindarker.Inaplacewithlesssunlight,aperson'sbodywillproducelessmelanin,makingtheskinlighter.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbyanothersource—vitaminD.HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones.Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk,orfromsunlight,whichcausesvitaminproductionintheskin.Melaninprotectsskinbyabsorbingsunlight,sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction.Therefore,adark­skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight­skinnedpersonwhentheyhavereceivedthesameamountofsunlight.TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolourisclearwhenwelookatevolution.TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica,theirdarkskincoveredwithhair.Whentheymovedtoplacesthathadlesssunlight,theirbodiesproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin.Asaresult,theirskinmadelessmelanin,sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD.Theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair.Now,peoplewholiveinareaswithstrongsunlight,likeAfrica,havedarkerskin,whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin.TheexceptiontothisistheInuit,wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight,buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD.Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolours.Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolour.Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived.Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction,andeventually,skincolour.Title:WorldofSkinColourBrief56.________Peoplelivinginaparticular57.________usuallyhavethesameskincolourandtherearemanydifferentskincoloursintheworld.ReasonsforskincolourBiologicalreasons●Theamountofmelanin,bywhichaperson'sskincolouris58.________，variesfrompeopletopeople.Themoremelaninapersonhas,the59.________hisorherskinwillbe.●VitaminDisanothersource60.________skincolour.VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones.SunlightcontributestovitaminDproductionintheskin.61.________reasons●TheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong.●Whentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto62.________vitaminD,theirskincolourbecamelighter.●Generallyspeaking,peopleinareaswithstrongsunlighthavedarkerskin63.________peopleinotherareashavelighterskin.64.________Melanin65.________animportantroleinourskincolour.Withourlivingenvironmentchanging,melaninproductionischanged,whichleadstothechangesinourskincolour.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是一名高三学生，最近你看了一则央视公益广告Family且深有感触。请用英语给你校英语报写一篇立志学习、感恩父母的文章，内容包括你的经历、现在的感受和今后的打算。附央视公益广告Family广告词：小时候，爸爸是家里的顶梁柱。高大魁梧的爸爸为整个家遮风挡雨。温柔贤惠的妈妈相夫教子，渐渐地，我长大了。少不更事的我早已想挣脱爸爸妈妈的束缚，再次顶撞了唠叨的妈妈。渐渐长大的我体会到了生活的艰辛，这时我发现，爸爸的背早已驼得不成样子，妈妈的身体也早已臃肿。是时候来尽一个子女的责任了，用一双手来呵护整个家。做父亲的拐杖，让他有一个肩膀可以依靠。给母亲撑一把爱心伞，为她遮蔽夏日的骄阳。爸爸妈妈我爱你！家，有爱就有责任。注意：1.词数120左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2．参考词汇：唠叨的nagging;家庭杂务familychores。RecentlyapublicserviceadvertisementFamilyhasimpressedandmovedmedeeply.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案阶段评估检测(六)第一部分第一节1．D考查连词。从句“theDiaoyuIslandispartofChina'sterritory”描述的是nodoubt的具体内容，且在从句中不充当任何成分，因此要用从属连词that引导。句意为：钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土，这是毋庸置疑的。2．B考查动词辨析。sacrifice亏本出售。句意为：我现在太需要钱了，尽管我一点不愿意这样做，我不得不亏本出售我的车。destroy破坏；undertake承担；guarantee保证，担保。3．B考查定语从句和非谓语动词。Theproject为先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，根据句中的is，第一个空要用现在完成时，第二个空用过去分词作定语，修饰programmes。4．C考查虚拟语气。句意为：——他们参加开幕式了吗？——他们本来要去的，但是，他们晚了，就放弃了。wouldhavedone表示“该做的而没有做”，与过去的事实相反。5．B考查动词辨析。句意为：他们那明亮的眼睛和笑脸表现了他们很兴奋。afford提供，买得起；convey传达，表达；shape成形，使形成；function运行。B项符合题意。6．D考查词义辨析。句意为：痴迷于玩电脑游戏，他总是逃学。obsessed“着迷的”，后面跟by;addicted“使上瘾的”，beaddictedto“对……上瘾”；abandoned被抛弃的；absorbed被吸收的，一心一意的。7．B考查名词辨析。句意为：中国艺术已在国外赢得了很多人的赞赏。enjoyment享受，乐趣；appreciation欣赏，赞赏，鉴别；entertainment娱乐，消遣，款待；reputation名声，名誉。8．A考查倒装。否定词放于句首用部分倒装，又因为从句中用了一般现在时growup，主句要用将来时，故选A。9．A考查交际用语。对话上句意为：旅游册子上说这家宾馆很舒适并且可以观赏海景；根据答语后一句的内容可知此处答案A符合，意为：那是他们编的故事，实际上离海有半英里远，还吵得很。10．C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：像“折扣”这样的词总是会吸引人们，尤其是女人，尽管她们可能不需要所促销的东西。appealto“吸引”；replyto“回答；答复”；occurto“发生”；stickto“坚持”。appealto符合句意。故答案选C。11．A考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the，用a表示“非常”的意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示顺序，用a表示“又一，再一”。句意为：王全安导演的《白鹿原》是一部非常感人的影片，我真的想再去看一次。12．B考查动词辨析。gain意思是：(钟、表等)快。句意为：你的手表每天快5分钟，你最好马上找人修修。earn“赚得”；obtain“获得，得到”；quicken“加快”。13．D考查动词辨析。guaranteesbsth(＝guaranteesthtosb)向某人保证某事。句意为：如果你在明天上午8点前把申请表发来，我能保证安排你面试。instruct指导；determine决定；recommend推荐。14．A考查介词短语辨析。inspiteof尽管。句意为：尽管在“悦悦事件”中出现了旁观者效应，但是绝大部分中国人都坚信在人们的心中仍然有爱和温暖。inadditionto此外；becauseof由于；onbehalfof代表。15．B考查动词辨析。句意为：那里所有的东西都很便宜，价格从1美元到10美元不等。change改变；range(在一定范围内)变化，变动；distinguish区别；differ使不同。根据句意，选B项。第二节[文章大意]纽约时报发表了一篇文章，解释了现在的手机，电子邮件和网上发帖等扼杀了人们真正交流对话的机会。16．C语境为：科技，比如手机、电子邮件和网上发帖使得我们感到联系得更多了。receive收到；share分享；connect保持通话，联系；respect尊敬。17．C语境为：它也使我们与周围的人们拉开了距离。drivesbawayfrom使某人远离……18．B考查介词。语境为：用户得到的最后的联络是以牺牲面对面的交流为代价的。atthepriceof以……为代价。故选B项。19．C考查动词辨析。根据前面的语境，人们进行交流，是通过手机、电子邮件和网上发帖，牺牲(sacrifice)了面对面的交流。risk冒险；sacrifice牺牲；share分享。20．D语境为：人们习惯了(accustomed)一种不同的独处的方式。beaccustomedto习惯于。berelatedto与……有关系；becommittedto致力于；bedevotedto专心于。21．A从下文的textmessagesorwritingmicroblogs看出，是发送(sending)信息。22．B考查动词辨析。语境为：发送信息或者写博客允许我们相互交流(exchange)思想。change改变；deliver递送；raise提高。23．D考查连词。从句中的cannot__24__a“realconversation”看出是表示转折的关系，用D。24．B考查动词辨析。语境为：网上的零碎的交流是不能代替(replace)真正的交流的。indicate表明；cover采访，涉及；involve牵涉。25．A考查名词辨析。语境为：在交流(conversation)时，她愿意听人们说话的声音，愿意看人们的面容。面对面的交流可以做到以上的事情。computer电脑；Internet网络。26．C考查动词辨析。语境为：把自己掩埋(bury)在移动技术里减少我们与陌生人交流和见面的机会。abandon放弃；join加入；attach附属于。27．D28．B语境为：Turkle提到在这一代中流行的一种理念(concept)，“我分享了，我就存在了”。feeling感情；fact事实；truth真理。29．C语境为：他们忙于创造或打磨他们的网络人格以至于忘记了怎样过真正的(real)生活。colorful多彩的；interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的。30．B语境为：他们可能更多地关心(careabout)写有关参加晚会的博客，而不是在那里享受。worryabout着急。31．A32．D从下文的expertsremindusthatit'sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology看出是转折关系，故用However(然而)。33．C语境为：这些拥有手机和平板电脑的人是在避免个人接触(contact)。information信息；space空间；management管理。34．A语境为：我们利用这些装置来把自己隐藏(hide…from)起来。35．D语境为：发信息或打电话可能用作避开与别人联系的借口(excuse)。approach方法；source来源；result结果。第二部分A[文章大意]本文主要讲述了一个叫MrClark的老师对作者及其同学的一些好的影响。36．A细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：没有MrClark“我”也有被关进监狱的可能性，所以A正确。37．D细节理解题。由第四段的…andwroteabest­sellingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules…得知这是一本书。38．A细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知A项正确。39．D主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段可知D项正是全文的主旨。B[文章大意]全文都在谈有关BBC进行的调查，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例及背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因。40．D主旨大意题。全文都在谈aresearchcarriedoutbytheBBC，内容是各国迷恋快餐的人口比例还有背后的原因，最后还说了不太喜欢快餐的法国人并分析了原因，所以D正确。41．C细节理解题。文章开始说了美国是快餐的发源地，但并没表明他们对吃快餐很自豪，所以A错误。根据第三段可排除B。根据第五段Theycan'tdenythemselvesthathamburgerorextrapieceofpizza,but“makethemselvesfeelbetterbywashingitdownwithadietcoke”，thestudysuggested看出C选项是正确的。原文只是说美国人