新高考2021届高三英语下学期预演押题卷2含解析

（新高考）2021届高三英语下学期预演押题卷（2）（含解析）

本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

2019AcademyAwardforBestPictureNominations（提名）

BlackPanther

Type:Adventure

RunningTime:134min.

ReleaseDate:February16,2018（UnitedStates）

Currentrank（目前排名）：★★★★

Director:RyanCoogler

Actors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,TChailaisthenewrulerofthe

advancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshis

intentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavourite

Type:Drama

RunningTime:120min.

ReleaseDate:November23,2018（UnitedStates）

Currentrank:★★★

Director:YorgosLanthimos

Actors:EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withBritainandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthe

throneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletending

toAnne，sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:Drama

RunningTime:130min.

ReleaseDate:November16,2018(UnitedStates)

Currentrank:★★★★★

Director:PeterFarrelly

Actors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducated11alian-Americanwho,sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,is

hiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromMidwesttotheDeep

South.Theymustrelyon"TheNegroMotoristGreenBook〃toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthat

werethensafeforblacks.

AStarIsBorn

Type:Musical

RuningTime:135min.

ReleaseDate:October5,2018(UnitedStates)

Currentrank:★★★★

Director:BradleyCooper

Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he*sboth

entertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsas

wellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn，thadabreakbecauseofherlook.

1.WhichfilmistheMOSTpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavourite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarIsBorn.

2.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.

A.adventureB.musicalC.dramaD.comedy

3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

B

InNovember2015LynsayHughesandherhusbandAndrewfirstnoticedtheirtwo-year-old

Eviewasoutofsorts——Evierefusedfoodandhadnoenergy.Eviespentfivedaystothehospital

beforeeventuallybeinggiventheresult:achronickidneyinfection（慢性肾脏感染）."Herlips

wentbluerandbluer.Weknewsomethingwasn，tright.Wereturnedtohospital.z，

Itwason22December2015whenthatfinalconclusionwasreached:Eviehada13cmtumour（月中

瘤）一theworstkind.Thediseasehadalsospreadtoherbones.OnChristmasEve,thepoorEvie

beganherfirst,repeatedroundofchemotherapy（化疗）.Thenextyearwentinendlesstreatments

andsurgeries.

〃IfEviewokeupinadifferentroom,orifweweren'tthere,shewouldscream.Weexplained

toherthatshehadadisgustingworminherbodyandthedoctorsweregivinghermedicine.We

namedherfeedingtubeTommyandherchemotherapywaterdropsWallyandDollytomakethingsless

scaryforher.Wetoldhershehadsuperpowers,whichiswhyherhairhadfallenout."Whenher

bigbrother,Oscar,cametothehospital,hewouldbesoprotectiveofher.Lynsaygaveupteaching

swimmingtobewithEviefulltime.Andrewcutdownhishoursasaprojectengineer.

Finally,inMarch2017thefamilyreceivedthenewsthatEviewascancer-free.Thehospital

hasaspecialbellthatchildrengettoringattheendofchemotherapy.〃Itwasahugedayfor

us.Evieworeanewdresswithrainbows,andourwholefamilycametowatchherringthebell.

Weallcried,becausewehavethebestpresentyoucouldpossiblyimagine一ourfamily,together./z

4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase,outofsorts”?

A.Stubborn.B.Sick.C.Unable.D.Hopeless.

5.WhydidEvie'slipsturnbluelater?

A.Becauseshewasinfectedwithworms.B.Becauseshehadachronickidneyinfection.

C.Becauseherillnessbecamemoreserious.D.Becausehewasbeingtreatedfor

cancer.

6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.AllfamilymembershelpedEviefightcancer.

B.LynsaymadegreateffortstotreatEvie，sdisease.

C.Eviebravelywentthroughanunbearablepain.

D.Thediseaseweakenedthefamilyrelationship.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheToughestCancerPatient—Evie

B.TheGreatestGift—AUnitedFamily

C.TheSpecialBell—“TreatmentEnding"Bell

D.TheMostResponsibleParents-LynsayandAndrew

C

Ifyourdaydoesn'treallystartuntilyou，vedrunkacupofcoffee,youmayunknowinglybe

reducingyourriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.AnewreportbyTheInstituteforScientific

Informationoncoffeehasrevealedthatdrinkingcoffeecanhelptoreducetheriskof

neurodegenerativedisorders(神经退行性疾病).

Inthestudy,theresearchers,ledbyDr.ElisabethRothenberg,analysedpreviousstudies

lookingintotheroleoffoodcomponentsinreducingtheriskofdisordersincludingAlzheimer，s

disease(AD)andParkinson's(PD).Theiranalysissuggeststhatahigherintakeofcoffeecould

notonlyhelptoreducetheriskofdevelopingthesediseases,butalsotorelievesymptoms.In

thereport,Dr.Rothenbergsaid,“Researchsuggeststhatahigherintakeofcoffeeandcaffeine,

upto5cupsofcoffeeperday,couldactaspreventativeonriskofdevelopingneurodegenerative

conditionsincludingParkinson'sDisease.

Whilethereasonforthislinkremainsunknown,theresearchershopethefindingswill

encouragefurtherstudiesintocoffee.Dr.Rothenbergadded,，zNeurodegenerativeconditionssuch

asADandPDremarkablychangelifeconditionsbycontinuouslyhurtingfunctions,withhugeeffects

onindependenceandwell-being.

Currentlynocureisavailable,andthereforewaystoreducetheriskofdevelopingthese

conditionsorrelievesymptomsissplendid.Atpresentresearchhasshownpromisingresults

concerningtheinfluencesoflife-stylefactorsincludingdiet.Therearealsosomeinteresting

studiesregardingcoffeeconsumptionsuggestingthatcaffeineispotentiallybeneficialin

preventingADandPD.

However,Dr.Rothenbergsaid,“Stillitistooearlytodrawfirmconclusionsregarding

causalrelationshipbetweendietsandtheriskofdevelopingADandPD.Furtherresearchis

required.

8.Whatisthenewfinding?

A.Drinkingcoffeecancureneurodegenerativedisorders.

B.Drinkingmorecoffeewillhavemorebenefits.

C.Coffeemayleadtodevelopingneurodegenerativediseases.

D.DrinkingcoffeemayreduceyourdevelopingADorPD.

9.WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchfromParagraph2?

A.NeurodegenerativedisordersonlyincludeADandPD.

B.Researchersareseekingeffectivepartsofdietsfordisorders.

C.Ahigherintakeofcoffeecouldrelievedisordersymptoms.

D.Upto5cupsofcoffeeperdaycanstopdevelopingdiseases.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastsentence?

A.Dr.Rothenbergisacautiousscientist.B.Thenewfindingneedsfurther

research.

C.Dietsanddiseaseshaveacloserelationship.D.Drawingconclusionstooearlyis

notgood.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Health.B.Cooking.C.Education.D.Lifestyle.

D

ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.

ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin（普通话）class,hequickly

changedhismind.

〃IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,“saidCheatham,whoisnowinhis

secondyearofstudyingthelanguage.

HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfrom

hisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit，sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,

whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer."Chinese

isagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,z/hesaid.

Manyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwide

willgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.

“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinis

growingfast,/zsaidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil（议会）ontheTeachingofForeign

Languages.〃We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”

Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicand

privateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated（指定）Mandarinas

an，zimportantneeds"languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.〃0ur

governmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomic

competitiveness,，zAbbottadded.

Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageand

culturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstitute

attheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.

ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousands

ofstudentsarelearningMandarin.

12.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?

A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.

B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.

C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.

D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.

13.Theunderlinedword〃edge〃inParagraph4probablymeans〃'

A.aslightadvantageB.theoutsidelimit

C.asharptoneofvoiceD.anexcitingquality

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?

A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.

B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.

C.TheUSgovernment,spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.

D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.

B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.

C.TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.

I）.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?16Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,first

youmustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyouveneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemain

goals-opportunity,chailengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.17Forexample,if

youareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayevenhave

theopportunitytomeetfamousjournaliststhere.

18Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.Thenyouwill

haveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummer

camps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp-personal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtaller,strongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknowyoucoulddobefore.

19___________

Sointhefuture,whenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

20Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatasummercamp.

A.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.

B.Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?

C.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentaboutyourself.

D.Somecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.

E.Ofcourse,summercampsaren，tallaboutadventureorstudy.

F.Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.

G.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon，thavethesameopportunity.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

AChicagowoman'sactofkindnesshelpedhomelesspeoplestaywarm.Candice

Payne2120hotelroomsonhercreditcardwithagroupofstrangersfollowingher.

Paynebookedthehotelroomsafter22howlife-threateningthesub-zero

temperatureswouldbefortheChicagoanswithout23.Shepostedaboutitonsocialmedia

andsoonthe24andofferstohelpbringfoodcamefloodingin.25theydidn，t

knowhowtoorwheretostarttohelp,soI'mgladthatIwasabletobethat26,〃shesaid.

Whentemperatures27to22degreesbelowzero,agroupofhomelesspeoplehad

toabandontheirtentsnearahighway.Payneandothervolunteersdug28intotheirpockets

andpaidfor60roomsatahotelonChicago,sSouthSide.Andthevolunteers

built29friendshipseventhoughmostofthemjustmet.

WhenJermaineandRobertgottheofferfora(n)30bed,theyweregettingready

tosleeponthe31.〃Wedon，tgetthattypeofhelp,“Jermainesaid.〃Ireallyneededthem

atthat32,sotheycamerightintime.，zTheyhuggedPayneandthankedher,touchedby

the33kindness.

Thisvolunteergrouphasbeenableto34threenightsatthehotelforabout80

people.They，rehopingtocontinueworkingtogethertohelp35amorelong-termsolution.

21.A.boughtB.tookC.chargedD.built

22.A.checkingB.measuringC.reportingD.

realizing

23.A.homeB.choiceC.dreamD.job

24.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.donationsD.

solutions

25.A.InsteadB.HardlyC.FortunatelyD.Maybe

26.A.providerB.connecterC.organizerD.

manager

27.A.reachedB.droppedC.roseD.fell

28.A.deepB.longC.anxiouslyD.hopefully

29.A.amazingB.surprisingC.amusingD.

lasting

30.A.freeB.warmC.attractiveI),expensive

31.A.roadB.beachC.streetD.mountain

32.A.pointB.movementC.placeD.hotel

33.A.unexpectedB.unwrittenC.undeliveredD.

unmeasured

34.A.payB.receiveC.coverD.enjoy

35.A.determineB.provideC.designD.accomplish

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SincelastSeptember,theAustralianbushfires36(destroy)around80,000square

kilometersofforest.

Earlyon,mostreportsaboutthebushfiresfocusedonthecosttohumans.Recently,people

haveshownmoreconcernabouttheeffectsofthefires37________animalsthanbefore.ChrisDickman,

ascientistattheUniversityofSydneytriedtofigureouthowmanyanimalsmighthavebeenkilled

bythefires.Thenumberhecameupwithwas38(surprising)large:over1billion

animals.

The39(lose)ofanimalscouldbeespeciallybadnewsinAustralia,which40(be)

hometomanyspecialanimalsthatcantbefoundanywhereelse.Scientistsworrythatthebushfires

mightput41endtosomekindsofanimalsthatwerealreadyindangerofdyingout.

Evenwhenanimalssurvive,itcanbehardforthemtostayaliveintheworld42(leave)

behindbythefires.That's43______manyoftheplacestheyliveinandtheirsourcesoffood

havebeenruined.Forthatreason,workersforAustralia，sNationalParkareusinghelicopters

todropsweetpotatoesandcarrotsonto1244(difference)areaswhererock-wallabies(岩

石袋鼠)live.Rock-wallabiesoftensurvivebushfires,butcanhavedifficulty45(find)

enoughtoeat.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter一直想来中国学习交流，你校将组织面向外国学生的冬季研学营，请

你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加并告知具体安排。内容包括：

1.时间：1月5日至20日；

2.课程：汉语、中国历史、国画；

3.课外活动。

注意:

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150

左右。

WhenEmersonandhisdadarrivedattheinformationboardatthetrailhead,theytook

amaptouseontheirhike.〃Idon'teverknowifweneedamap,“saidEmerson'sdad,“because

we'11befollowingthetrailtheentiretime.Besides,we'rejustgoingupamountain,soaslong

aswekeepwalkingup,we'11reachthetop.〃Theyheadedupthetrail,excitedfortheviewthey

weresuretoseefromthetop.

Aftertwentyminutesofhiking,Emersonsawagiantstonealongsidethetrail,andhis

eyesopenedwide,lielovedclimbingongiantstones.Hethrewdownhisbackpackandclimbedup

ontoit.

AsEmersonclimbed,hisdadtoldstoriesaboutspendingasummerhikinginAlaska."One

time,wegotlostinthewildernessforhours.Luckily,weclimbedahillandspottedourcar

fromhighup,sowewereabletofindourwayback.〃

Emersonandhisdadcontinuedupthesteeptrail,stoppingeverynowandthentodrink

waterandwatchananimal.Afteraparticularlysteepsection,thetrailpassedbyanopenfield.

Nestledbetweenthetalltreeswerestonesofallshapesandsizes.Agiantonewasdeeperin

thewoods,farfromthetrail.Itwastoogoodtopassby,soEmersoninsistedonhikingtoit.

Emerson'sdaddidn'twanttostray（迷失）fromthetrail."Please,Dad!，zEmersonbegged.Unwillingly,

hisdadagreed.Pushingasidebranchesandsteppingoverrootsandrocks,theymadetheirway

tothebigstone.AfterEmersonclimbedforawhile,heandhisdadwantedtogetback.

Theyhadn'tgonefarwhentheyrealizedtheycouldn，tfindthetrail.Emerson，sdadscanned

themapandthesurroundingforest,lookingforsignsofthetrail,buthedidn，tseeany.

Paragraph1:

Afteranhourofbeinglost,Emersonstartedtogettiredandworried.

Paragraph2:

Suddenly,hisdadhadanidea.

答案解析

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

答案：1-3.CCD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的"Currentrank”可知,GreenBook的星级最多。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据GreenBook部分最后一句中的"thatwerethensafeforblacks"以及"Type:Drama”

可知，C项正确。

3.细节理解题。根据AStarIsBorn部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是BradleyCooper,

B

答案:4-7.BCAB

解析：4.词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的"Evierefusedfoodandhadnoenergy”及第二句中的"Evie

spentfivedaystothehospitalbeforeeventuallybeinggiventheresult”可知，Evie在医院待了

五天，最终被诊断出慢性肾脏感染。由此可推知，outofsorts应意为"生病的"，与B项意义相近。故答案

为B。

5.推理判断题。根据语境及第一段最后两句"Weknewsomethingwasn'tright.Wereturnedtohospital./z

可推知，Evie的嘴唇变紫是因为她的病情变严重了。故答案为C。

6.段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段讲述了Evie的家人在帮助Evie治疗慢性肾脏感染的过程中想尽

了各种方法去减少Evie的恐惧。故答案为A。

7.标题概括题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段最后一句"Weallcried,becausewehavethebestpresent

youcouldpossiblyimagine-ourfamily,together.“可知，本文讲述了身患癌症的2岁的Evie在全家

人的合力帮助下，两年后战胜慢性肾脏感染的感人故事，借此来告诉我们家庭的团结友爱是最好的礼物。B

项为最适合本文的标题。故答案为B。

C

答案：8-11.DCBA

解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“drinkingcoffeecanhelptoreducetheriskof

neurodegenerativedisorders（神经退行性疾病）”及第三段第二句中的“Neurodegenerativeconditions

suchasADandPD”可知，新的研究发现喝咖啡可以降低患有AD或PD等神经退行性疾病的风险。故答案

为D。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的"butalsotorelievesymptoms”可知，饮用大量的咖啡还可以减

轻（一些）疾病的症状。故答案为C。

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，然而，Rothenberg博士说：”现在就饮食因素与患老年痴呆症和

帕金森病的风险之间的因果关系想得出确切的结论还为时过早，还需要进一步的研究。”由此可推知，研究

还不够完善，还需进一步研究。故答案为B。

H.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学信息研究所对于饮食疗法的新发现：喝咖啡可以降低患上

神经退行性疾病的风险。由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康板块。故答案为A。

D

答案：12-15.BACA

解析:12.解析:考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句"Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehigh

schooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer”

可知,ThomasCheatham认为学习普通话对他的未来职业有帮助，所以才决定学习普通话。

13.解析：考查词义猜测。根据语境尤其是第三段逊后一句中的“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,

especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower”和第四段第一句中的〃alanguagespokenbyabillion

people〃可知，随着中国的发展，学习普通话大有裨益，由此可推知，学习普通话让美国学生在全球经济中

有一定的优势，这与文章第五段的内容呼应。故画线词意为〃优势〃，与A项含义相近。

14.解析：考查推理判断。根据"ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated（指定）Mandarinasan

importantneed'...developmentprogramsforteachers〃可推知，在MartyAbbott看来，美国政府

的政策有助于普通话在美国的推广。

15.解析：考查主旨大意。根据对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是普通话在美国学生之间日益流

行的现象，这与最后一段的进一步论述呼应。故选A。

第二节

答案：16-20：FGACB

解析：

文章主要说明怎样选择最适合自己的夏令营。也许你以前从未想过，但每一个好的夏令营都有同样的目标

——机遇、挑战和成长。

16.F【解析】上文首先提出是否参加过夏令营这个问题，下文又讲到，为了选出最适合自己的夏令营，

首先要做一些调研。F项“Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.〃（夏

令营有很多，但并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的。）承上启下。该项中的notallofthemarethesame与

下文的Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou相呼应。

17.G【解析】根据上文可知，机遇意味着你有机会做一些特别的事情。G项〃Italsomakesyouspecial

becauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.”（它也会让你与众不同，因为其他的孩子没有

同样的机会。）承接上文旦opportunity和special均与上文呼应。

18.A【解析】根据下文提示可知，你必须完成这项任务，并成功地克服挑战。A项"Challengemeansyou

aregivenatask."（挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务引出下文对夏令营中"挑战"的解读。

19.C【解析】根据上文可知，这意味着看到自己进步，学习新的东西，并做一些你以前不知道你可以做

的事情。C项"Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentaboutyourself."（这也意味着你对自己更有信

心。）承接上文。

20.B【解析】上文讲到，当选择夏令营时，记着要问问自己，这是一个特殊的机会吗?这是一个挑战吗？

自己会成长吗？下文又讲到，当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生。B项“Butwhat

aboutfriendship,funandjoy?”（但是友谊、乐趣和快乐呢?）承上启下。该项中的But表示与上文内容

的转折关系；下文中的These指的就是该项中的friendship,fun和joy。

第二部分语言知识运用

第一节

答案：21-25CDACD26-30BBADB31-35CACCB

解析：21.坎迪斯•佩恩用她的信用卡预订了（charged）20个宾馆房间，一伙陌生人跟她一起参与这次救

人行动。chargesth.onone'screditcard用某人的信用卡购买某物。根据第二段中的bookedthehotel

rooms可知，选Cobuy买，take拿，charge支付，build建设。

22.当意识到（realizing）零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，佩恩预订了宾馆房间。故选

Docheck检查，measure测量，report报告，realize意识到。

23.根据文章首句的homelesspeople可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人没有家（home）,故选A。

24.她把这个消息发到社交网站后，很快就收到了很多捐款（donations）和志愿者提供的食物。好心人纷纷

响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，故选C。suggestion建议，instruction指导，donation捐赠，

solution方案。

25.也许（Maybe）他们不知道该怎么提供或者从哪里开始帮助，因此我很高兴能够成为一个联系人。这是佩

恩猜测的原因，故选D。instead反而，hardly几乎不，fortunately幸运地，maybe也许。

26.佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人（connecter）,故选B。provider提供者，connecter联系人，

organizer组织者，manager经理。

27.当气温降到（dropped）零下22℃,一伙无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气温继续下降，无

家可归者面临的危险也越大了，故选B。reach抵达，drop降低，rise升高，fall跌倒。

28.佩恩与其他志愿者花大（deep）价钱在芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。digdeepintoone'spockets

花很多钱，60个宾馆房间要花很多钱，故选A。deep在深处，long长，anxiously焦急地，hopefully

有希望地。

29.尽管这些志愿者大部分刚刚见面，但是他们建立了永恒的（lasting）友谊。amazing惊人的，surprising

惊讶的，amusing好笑的，lasting长久的。

30.他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的（warm）床铺。根据上下文可知，选B。free

免费的，warm温暖的，attractive迷人的，expensive昂贵的。

31.这些人无家可归者已经做好了在大街上（street）过夜的打算，故选Coroad道路，beach海滩，mountain

ill。

32.〃那时候（point）我确实需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。〃Jermain说。atthatpoint那时候,

气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，故选A。movement运动，place地方，hotel宾馆。

33.他们与佩恩拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料（unexpected）的善意感动了他们。佩恩和其他志愿者的帮

助出乎他们（无家可归者）的意料，故选A。unexpected出乎意料的，unwritten不成文的，undelivered

没有运送的，unmeasured没有测量的。

34.这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约80人支付（cover）三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover支付，根据第二段的

book