2022年全国新高考I卷英语词汇通课件-高三英语一轮复习

2022年山东高考英语试卷高考词汇通01阅读理解020304七选五阅读完形填空语法填空A篇B篇C篇D篇目录

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.A篇政策；策略介绍；入门文学级别；尺度论文结合递交；呈递指定的日期管理体系DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.不同于；变化先前的另外；此外最后期限；预定日期因故缺席；请假21.WhereisthistextprobablytakenfromA.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.学术的可能地21.C推理判断题根据文章标题GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature“文学入门课程评分规则”以及Essays(60%)下的thegradeforthiscourse“本课程的成绩”和GroupAssignments(30%)下的...Blackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem“...Blackboard(在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学入门课程评分规则的详细介绍，故应该是选自课程方案(Acourseplan)。22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupofA.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.由……组成22.B

事实细节题根据三个小标题Essays(60%)、GroupAssignments(30%)和DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)中括号内的分数所占百分比可知，这三项加起来正好是100%，因此学生的期末成绩是由这三项考核内容组成的。23.WhatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedateA.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.23.A事实细节题根据最后一段中的Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.可知，如果在到期日第4天还没提交论文，将会得到零分，因此晚交一周只能拿零分。IntroductiontoLiterature文学入门;

GradingScale评分标准;GroupAssignments小组作业;

theassigneddate指定的日期;In-ClassWritings课堂写作;

varyfromdaytoday每天不同;assignedreadings指定的阅读材料;

previousclass’lecture上节课的讲座;fromtimetotime不时地，偶尔;

LateWork逾期作业;lettergrade字母等级，分数;

turnin上交;anexcusedabsence被准许缺课，请假;

finalgrade期末成绩;bemadeupof由.…构成Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.B篇留心；考虑到将被浪费掉使……圆满吃饭的邀请摆放；放置变质挨饿违背道德准则封面故事拒绝杂货商垃圾Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”资源环境的Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it’smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.AndthestrawberriesVolunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.捐赠的接受捐赠今后；在将来恢复；重新找回Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.”Curtinsays.明显的配菜在……中起作用采购24.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastoryA.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat. D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.24.B推理判断题根据第一段Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.以及ButIendedupworkinglate...unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch.可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏，由此推断我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。B选项中的unintentionally与文中的unthinkingly为同义异构。25.WhatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetextA.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.道德滑坡结果25.B

事实细节题根据第三段前两句Producingfoodthatnooneeats

wastesthewater...anenvironmentalproblem.可知，食物浪费会引发环境问题。26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydoA.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.26.D事实细节题根据第四段第三句CurtinisCEOof...recoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.可知,Curtin所在的公司旨在将人们不想要的食品转化为健康的食物，D项符合文意。27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledoA.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.消费27.A

事实细节题根据最后一段第二句Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherby...orby...youwon'teat.可知，Curtin建议人们通过仅购买所需食品，以及要求餐馆不提供顾客不吃的配菜来减少食物浪费，A项符合文意。bemindfulof想着/考虑到……; gotowaste被浪费掉;round...out使……圆满，使……完整 endup最终处于，最终成为;worklate加班，工作到很晚; callwithadinnerinvitation打邀请吃饭;gobad变质，腐坏; throwout/away扔掉，丢弃;gohungry挨饿; goagainstthemoralgrain违背道德准则;coverstory(杂志的)封面故事; largeamountsof大量的;greenhousegas温室气体; takedonations接受捐赠; downtheroad今后，在将来; playapartin在……中发挥作用;reducewaste减少浪费; sidedish配菜;havegoodreasonsforsth对某事有充分的理由; moraldecline道德滑坡;makesthoutofsth用某物制作某物C篇Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehens

outanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.养老院阻止……做……项目；计划构思；设计患病全体员工“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethe

hensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,

anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,

andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkonthe

project,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.We

arelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartin

theproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreative

activities.”关注；焦点创造性的财政支持展开；铺开（一批人参加某项活动）一段时间益处；好处28.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectA.Toensureharmonyincarehomes. B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.和谐；和睦集资；募集资金提升28.

D

事实细节题根据第二段第一句Theprojectwasdreamedup...toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.可知，这个项目的目的是为了缓解老年人的孤独，提升他们的幸福感。D项中的promote和welfare分别对应文中的improve和wellbeing，故选D。幸福安康29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavierA.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.影响成就感个性恢复29.

B推理判断题根据第五段It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus...I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.可知，RuthXavier喜欢养鸡，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由此可推断出她从养鸡这件事中获得了成就感(asenseofachievement)。30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.对抗评估30.

C词义猜测题根据embarkon前面的oneofthefirst及其后面的Residentsreallywelcometheideaof可知，此处指WendyWilson是最早发起(begin)这个项目的人之一，embarkon与C项begin意思相近。31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.盈利的31.

A

推理判断题根据最后两段中Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheproject...Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.可知，人们欣然接受这个项目并且乐于参与，也就是这个项目很受大家欢迎(wellreceived)。carehome护理院，养老院;stopsbdoingsth

阻止某人做某事;dreamup

构思(尤指不同寻常的计划、主意);sufferdementia

患有痴呆症;areductioninsth

某事物的减少;inuse

在使用;takepartin

参加，参与;usedtodosth

过去常常做某事;financialsupport

财政支持;rollout

正式推出(新产品、服务等);embarkon

着手，开始;lookforwardto

期待;asharedinterest

共同的兴趣;part-timejobs

兼职工作;theaged

老人;raisemoneyfor

为……筹钱;asenseofachievement

成就感;recoverone'smemory

恢复记忆;bewellreceived

很受欢迎;ittakesagestodosth花很长时间去做某事Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.ButwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothersAground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.D篇包含稀有的独创的；里程碑性的与饮食有关的导致Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalled

labiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatate

softerfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,

Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.学者趋势出现；引发Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswere

aligned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthe

lowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),makingit

easiertoproducesuchsounds.上下门牙古代的Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentof

agricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbone

didn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.与……有关联发展咀嚼Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthe

soundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasing

remarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthe

languagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.分析数据库；资料库确认；证明惊人地；不寻常地Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresent

whenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehas

notnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehuge

varietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthings

likebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearch

team.倾覆存在的；出席的进化保持稳定出现种类繁多的复杂的32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi’sresearchfocusonA.Itsvariety. B.Itsdistribution. C.Itsquantity. D.Itsdevelopment.方面关注多样化分布数量发展32.D事实细节题根据第一段最后一句中的...diet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsounds...和第二段最后一句中的...howandwhythistrendarose.可知DamiánBlasi的研究与人类语音的发展变化有关。故D项正确。33.WhywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentalsA.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth. B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured. D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.便利地33.C

事实细节题根据第三段第一句Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteeth...bytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.可知，要发出唇齿音(producelabiodentals)，上牙需要触碰到下嘴唇，而古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的,这种下颌骨结构让他们很难发出唇齿音,所以选C。34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyaboutA.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults. B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods. D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.支持性的证据潜在的应用深入的解释合理的质疑34.

A

主旨大意题上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代(theNeolithicage)农业的发展有关，而第五段主要说明了“一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化”，因此第五段主要为上文的研究结果提供证据。本段第一句中的confirm(证实)是关键词。35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsoundsA.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication. B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem. D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.有效的多样性有助于35.C推理判断题根据最后一段Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnot

necessarilyremainedstable...istheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution可知，人类的语音并不是一成不变的，而是一个复杂的动态变化、相互作用的系统。leadto

导致;speechsound

语音;theupperandlowerfrontteeth上下门牙;touchsthtosth

把某物贴着某物;thelowerlip

下嘴唇;beconnectedwith

与……有关;atthispoint

在这个时期;thepopularview

普遍的观点;remainstable保持稳定;theappearanceofhumanbeings人类的出现;thehugevarietyof种类繁多的……;culturaldiversity文化多样性七选五 FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition. So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner刊登；发表给……加标题体育锻炼事实上努力竞争；比赛Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibilityThinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.身体上地力量灵活性社交媒体响应Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.需求最喜爱的提供受益A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.DoyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesportE.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”noticeF.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.糟糕的；尴尬的；难堪的运动员FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36_________”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartnerFirstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37__________Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibilityThinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38________Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39__________Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40__________Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.36.C本段空白前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，由whileanotherread可知，空白处的内容应该是另一个理由，C选项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”符合题意。37.D上一段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从那个人那里得到什么，根据后一句Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit...可知D选项Doyouwanttobeabetterathlete...和它是并列关系，符合题意。38.B空白后...thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，由此可推测出，空白处的内容应该和距离健身搭档远近有关，B选项“健身搭档通常需要住在附近”符合语境。39.G本段开头提到我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，目的是介绍发布告的注意事项，故G选项“任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息”符合题意。40.F空白前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空白后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，可以推断，F选项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。完形填空Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.

So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53. Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.宿营经历特别；尤其腰地点租借被困住车库41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict41.

C

根据第二段的fromtheearlyyearswhen...和Once及第三段的Anothertime可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，一些回忆(memories)很有趣。42.

A根据第一段的wonderfulcampingexperiences和下文的...tokeephimneartoourspot可知，作者一家是在ChalkCreek岸边露营(camped)。43.

D根据下文的Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.可知，作者担心(worried)儿子会掉进小溪里，所以拿绳子绑在他身上。44.

C

根据下文的hiscrying可知，绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服(uncomfortable)。45.

B根据上文的Thatlastedabouttenminutes.和下文的Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.可知，绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就取下来了，作者只能紧盯着他。所以insteadof符合语境。46.

A

根据下一句hedidn'tendupinthecreek可知，紧盯着孩子起了作用(worked)，孩子没有掉进小溪里。47.

D根据下文的butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains可知，山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，but在此处表示转折，表明作者一家出发(headedoff)时天气还很晴朗。signup意为“报名(参加课程)”;calmdown意为“(使)平静，镇静”;checkout意为“结账离开(旅馆等)”，均不符合语境。