2023学年完整公开课版韩圆圆 B8 U4 Using language

Unit4Unit4Pygmalion(ActTwo)UsinglanguageMakingthebetMakingthebet1.DoyouthinkElizaisveryambitious? Yes,becauseshestilllikestolearn evenifHigginstreatsherrudely.

2.WhydidPickeringfancyhimself? Becausehecanpronouncetwenty- four

distinctvowelsounds.Readtheplayandanswerthefollowingquestions:3.WhathabitsdidElizahave? Shehasneverhadabathinherlife; notoverherwholebody,neitherbelowherwaistnortakinghervestoff.4.WhatdoyouthinkHigginswould havetodotochangeElizaintoalady? InordertohaveElizamakeabig change,Higginshastoteachherfrom thealphabet.5.HowdoyouthinkColonelPickering?Heisverykindandwell-educated.Readtheplayagainandfillintheblanks.Timeandplace11aminHenryHiggins’housethenextday.Eliza’spurposeofvisitingHigginsShewantedtobealadyina(n)_______shopinsteadofsellingflowersinthe_______.flowerstreetThebetbetweenPickeringandHigginsIfHigginscouldpassElizaoffasa(n)____,PickeringwouldadmitHigginswasthegreatest_______aliveandpayforthe_______,too.lessonsladyteacher1.ThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickering_________aboutteachingEliza.A.makingaconversationB.quarrelingC.makingabetD.fightingChoosethebestanswers.2.ElizacametovisitHenryHigginsand ColonelPickeringinordertoletthem _________.A.givehersomemoneyB.giveherajobasaflowershop’sassistantC.teachherspeakwellD.haveabath3.Elizaonlyofferedthem________iftheycouldteachher.A.1shillingB.2shillingsC.nothingD.3shillings4.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringfinallydecidedto_______Eliza.A.throwbackB.teachC.onlyteachherhowtospeakD.beat5.Elizarefusedtohaveabath,fromwhatshesaid,wecaninferthatsheliveda________life.A.miserableB.happyC.goodD.dirty1.HenryHigginsandColonelPickering aresittingdeepinconversation.

亨利·希金斯和皮克林上校下坐着专心 地谈话。

deepin意为“专心于”，“全神贯注 于”，“深陷于”等，后接名词。Languagepoints(1)埋头工作

(2)沉思着deepinworkdeepinthought(3)债台高筑

(4)专心读书deepindebtdeepinone’sbook(s)汉译英2.IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwenty-fourdistinctvowelsounds;butyouronehundredandthirtybeatme.

我很欣赏自己，因为我能发24个明显的元音，但你能发130个元音却击败了我。fancy1)vt.

想像，设想e.g.Wecannot

fancyalifewithoutelectricity.

我们不能设想生活中没有电。

Shefanciedshesawsomeone,buttherewasnoonethere.

她以为她看到有人，但那里没有人。2)vt.

爱好，喜欢e.g.Whatdoyoufancyforsupper?

晚饭你喜欢吃什么？3)vt.

感叹语气，表示惊奇e.g.Fancyseeingyou!Iamsurprised!

想不到会见到你！真是出乎意料！4)n.

想像，设想，爱好e.g.That’sonlyyourfancy.

那只是你的想像而已。

Ihaveafancyforfishing.

我有钓鱼的爱好。3.

Showherin,MrsPearce.

皮斯太太,领她进来。

showin

带或领……进来

showsb.

in

领某人进来,

其反义词为:showsb.out

领某人出去

e.g.Heshowedmeintoabedroom.

他把我领进一间卧室。

Heshowedmeout.

他把我领了出去。show构成的短语有:

showsb.around

领某人参观某地;showoff

炫耀;showup

出现,来到某处;揭露;

显得好看1.Itisunwiseto_____

yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.A.showin

B.showout

C.showup

D.showoff2.Hedidn’tshow___

inthepartylastnight.A.up

B.offC.over

D.in4.Thisisabitofluck.这有点幸运。

abit=slightly;butnotvery;alittle

有点儿，稍微

e.g.Couldyouturndowntheradioabitplease?

你把收音机音量稍微调低点好吗？

It’sabitcoldtoday.

今天有点冷。5.Butshe’llneedtobecleanedfirst.

她得先把自己洗干净了。

needtobedone表示“某事需要被做”,

可与needdoing互换,主语可以是人,

也可以是物。在needdoing中,need

作及物动词,后面跟动词-ing,表达被 动含义,类似用法的动词还有want, require等。同义转换(1)Thesedesksneedrepairing.Thesedesksneed______________.(2)Yourdirtyshoesneedtobewashed.Yourdirtyshoesneed_________.toberepairedwashing6.I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownabout thisdisgustingthingyouwanttodo tome.

我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的 事,我决不会来。

此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条 件从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分 词”形式，主句中的谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词形式。1)Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber, otherwisewe_______him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephonedA2)Ifthedriver______intime,therewouldhavebeenanaccident.A.wouldn’thavestoppedB.hadn’tstoppedC.hasn’tbeenstoppedD.didn’tstopB7.

It’llbehowtoteachhergrammar,notjustpronunciation.She’sinneedofboth.

是怎样教她语法,而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要。

inneedof

需要e.g.Hewashurt,andinneedof

help.

他受伤了,需要帮助。

Hewasnotinneedofmoney.

他不需要钱。

Hesaidhewas

in

greatneedof

myassistance.

他说他极需要我的帮助。inneedof需要……,为介词短语,

后跟名词或代词。其同义词为inwantof,inneed穷困。e.g.

Mostofthepeopleareingreatneed.

归纳

英语中类似结构有:inchargeof

负责insearchof

搜寻拓展inhopeof

希望inhonorof

纪念、尊重infavorof

有利于

inspiteof

尽管incaseof

以防万一inplaceof

代替ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_________

financialaid.A.infavourof B.inhonourofC.infaceof D.inneedof【点拨】根据题意“许多中国的大学为需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金”可知需用inneedof,故选D。infavourof支持,赞成；inhonourof为了向……表示敬意，为纪念……；infaceof面对……。8.

...fadesoutastheygooffstagetogether.他们一块下舞台时……消失。

fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡e.g.Whenyouturnonatransistorradiothesoundcomesonimmediately;whenyouturnoff,itfadesoutgradually.

打开半导体收音机时,声音立刻响起；关闭时,声音慢慢消失。Thesoundofthecheeringfadedawayinthedistance.加油声在远方慢慢消失。Aseveningcamethecoastlinefadedintodarkness.夜幕降临时,海岸线消失在黑暗之中。fadeout指声音的减弱;fadeaway主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失;fadeout,fadeaway,dieaway表声音的渐渐消失时,可通用。归纳拓展1.Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto_____.A.fadeB.reduceC.dimD.faint2.Whendaydawned,stars______fromthesky.A.keptawayB.fadedoutC.fadedintoD.diedout1.BeforeyoulistentoActTwo,Scene2,discussingroupsoffourwhatyouneedtodotochangeElizaintoalady.Makealistandthenthinkabouthowyouwillmakeeachchange.Thenpreparetopresentyourideatotheclass.ListeningandspeakingThingsthatneedtochangedHowtomakethechanges1.Eliza’sclothes2.Eliza’shygiene3.Eliza’sbehaviour1.Buynewones2.Giveherbaths3.LearnhowtowalkandbehaveinupperclasssocialactivitiesThingsthatneedtochangedHowtomakethechanges4.Herlanguage:★grammar★pronunciation★useofappropriatelanguage(e.g.noswearing)4.Havelessonstohelpherwithallthreeproblems:★learntherules★practiserepeatingwordstillcorrect★learnsociallysafetopicstodiscussChangingEliza2.Nowlistentothetapeandanswer thefollowingquestions.1)Checkthelistofchangesyousuggested.AretheythesameasProfessorHiggins’?2)DoesProfessorHigginsconcentrateonherpronunciationorhergrammar?Doyouthinkheiscorrect?Giveareason.3)Whatdoyouthinkofhisteachingmethods?Wouldyouliketobetaughtbyhim?Why?3.Listentothetapeasecondtimeandfillinthechart.ThinkabouthowyouwouldevaluateEliza’sprogress.WhatElizagotrightWhatstillneedstobeimprovedPronu-nciation

Shegotthephrasesandsentencescorrectafterrepeatingthemtwice:“DoyouthinkIdon’tknowanything?”“acupoftea”“TheraininSpainfallsmainlyontheplain”.Her“ai”in“TheraininSpainfallsmainlyontheplain”andheralphabet.WhatElizagotrightWhatstillneedstobeimprovedGram-mar

Shestilldoesn’tknowaboutdoublenegatives(don’t,no),sohermeaningistheoppositeofwhatshemeans.Hersentence“Ican’thearnodifference”means“Ican’thearanydifference”.Ican’thearnodifference…I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Ifyoudonotwantthecolorst