初中：2020年八年级英语上册寒假作业答案

初中英语新课程标准教材

英语教案

（2019—2020学年度第二学期）

学校：_______________________

年级：_______________________

任课教师：_______________________

教学相关/寒假作业

编订：XX文讯教育机构

初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

2020年八年级英语上册寒假作业答案

教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言

能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学相关资料适用于初中八年级英

语科目，学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写，

可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。

练习一

一、单项选择

()1.Herfriendishonestboy.

A.anB.theC.aD./

()2.Wewereplayingfootballtheyweredancingintheplayground.

A.whenB.whileC.howD.that

()3.Healwaysmakesme..

A.laughedB.tolaughC.laughD.laughs

()4.Ispendtwohours___TVeveryevening.

A.watchesB.towatchC.watchD.watching

()5.Pleasehelptosomefish,Tom.

A.youB.meC.yourselvesD.yourself

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初中英语教案

文讯教行教学设计

()6.HeboughtaTV.Thesentencestructureis____.

A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO

()7.TomandLily____inthatEnglishparty.

A.enjoythemselvesB.enjoyedthemselves

C.enjoyedourselvesD.enjoyedyourselves

()8.Look!Theyadayoutintheclassmate..

A.plannedB.planC.areplanningD.areplaning

()9.Thefootballmatchwasputofftheheavyrain.

A.becauseB.ifC.soD.becauseof

()10.Therearealmostnotreesthere.Animalshave___tohide.

A.anywhereB.somewhereC.enoughspaceD.nowhere

()11.Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.IfheIwilltellhimabout

it.

A.willcomeB.comesC.comeD.iscoming

()12.Everyoneshoulddosomethingwildanimals.

A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectD.toprotecting

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

()13.—DoyouwanttogofishingthisSunday?

一Yes,iftheweatherfine.

A.willbeB.wasC.isD.wouldbe

()14.Theoldmanlooks_Heislookingathisdyingdog.

A.sadly;sadlyB.sadly;sadC.sad;sadD.sad;sadly

()15.Thenumberoftheworkersinthefactory____over2,200.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

二、完形填空：

Mrs.Whitehadalovelycat,anditwasthecat'sfirstwinter.Oneevening,

itwascoldoutsidewhenitbegantosnow_1_.Mrs.Whitelookedeverywhereand

shouteditsname,butshecouldn,t_2_it.Soshe___3_thepoliceandsaid,"I

lostmycat.Didanyonefindone?”“No,Madam,“answeredthepolicemanattheother

end,"I'11ringyouupif_4findsit.Bytheway,5_isyourcat?”“White.”

“Ithinkit_6_inthesnow.Butdon'tworry.Iknowcatsarereallyverystrong

animals.Theysometimesliveforafewdaysinthesnow,anduntilitmelts(融化)

orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequiteallright."Mrs.Whitefelt_1_whenshe

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

heardthis,“Yes,yes,Ithinkyouareright,“shesaid,aandourcatarevery

clever.Sheis_8_thananyothercat.Shecanalmosttalk."Thepolicemanwas

gettingrathertired."Well,then,“Hesaid,“whydon'tyou_9—yourtelephone?

Perhapssheistryingto__10younow!”

()1.A.heavilyB.strongC.thickD.heavy

()2.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.found

()3.A.toldB.askedC.calledD.spoke

()4.A.nooneB.someoneC.someoneD.everyone

()5.A.whereB.WhatcolourC.whichD.When

()6.A.maybeB.maybeC.beD.may

()7.A.happyB.sadC.unhappyD.worried

()8.A.moreclevererB.muchclevererC.cleverD.muchmoreclever

()9.A.writedownB.putdownC.takedownD.sitdown

()10.A.calledB.callsC.callingD.call

三、阅读理解

A

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

Airline

(航空公司)FlightnumberDestination

(终点)Departure(离开)timeGate

AirCanada137Beijing10.12a.m.24

JapanAirlines320Tokyo10.30a.m.18

BritishAirways405Paris11.00a.m.20

PanAmerican226London11.20a.m.12

PanAmerican12Beijing11.43a.m.15

AirCanada178Tokyo12.32p.m.21

CAAC289HongKong12.32p.m.14

()1.IfyouwanttoflytoParis,youshouldtake.

A.Flight137B.Flight320C.Flight226D.Flight405

()2.Flight289toHongKongleavesat____.

A.11.43a.m.B.10.12a.in.C.10.12a.m.D.12.32p.m.

()3.AladywantstotakeFlight12toBeijing,sheshouldgotoGate.

A.15B.14C.12D.18

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

()4.Flight226toLondonisfrom_____.

A.PanAmericanB.JapanAirlinesC.AirCanadaD.CAAC

()5.AmanisatGate18.He'sgoingto.

A.TokyoB.HongKongC.LondonD.Paris

B

Jackworkedinanofficeinasmal1town.Onedayhisboss(老板)saidtohim,

“Jack,IwantyoutogotoLondontoseeMr.Browninhisoffice."Jackwentto

Londonbytrain.Heleftthestation,andthought,“Theofficeisn'tfarfromthe

station.I'11finditeasily.Butafterandhourhewasstilllookingforit,so

hestoppedandaskedanoldlady.Shesaid“Justgoalongthestreet,turntothe

leftattheend,andit'sthesecondbuildingontheright."Jackwentandfound

it.Afewdayslaterhewenttothesamecitytovisitthesameperson.Butagain

hedidnotfindtheoffice,soheaskedsomeoneonhisway.Itwasthesamelady!

Shewasverysurprisedandsaid,“Areyoustilllookingfortheplace?”

()6.WheredidJackwork?

A.InLondon.B.inabigfactory

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

C.InasmalltownD.Inthetrain.

()7.WhydidJackgototheofficeinLondon?

A.ToseehisboosB.Toseeanoldlady.

C.ToseeMr.Brown.D.Toseeanofficer.

()8.WherewasMr.BrownJsoffice?

A.Inasmalltown.B.Farfromthestation.

C.FarfromLondon.D.Inabuilding.

()9.HowdidJackgotoLondon?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.OnfootD.Bytrain

()10.WhywastheoldladysurprisedtoseeJackagain?

A.BecauseJackaskedherthesamewayagain.

B.BecauseJackwasheroldfriend.

C.BecauseJackwasherneighbour.

D.BecausetheoldladythoughtJackwasstilllookingfortheplace.

四、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子：

1.Oneoftheboys(do)hishomeworkwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

2.Ifit__(be)sunnytomorrow,Iwillwalktoschool.

3.Shewassingingintheroomwhileherbrother(watch)TV.

4.Weshouldencouragefarmers__(leave)thegiantpandasmorereserves.

5.Ifyoudon,tstudyhard,you(notpass)theexam.

6.Badweathercancause___(nature)disasters.

7.Birdscanfindfood(容易地)inZhalong.

8.Manypeopledon，tunderstandthe(重要性)ofthewetland.

五、根据句意，用所给动词词组的正确形式填空。

make,growinto,encourageustohelp,beindanger,begoodat,

forthefirsttime,atthebeginning,catchtheschoolbus,takeaway,

1.Attheageof18,he___ahealthyyoungman.

2.Tomaskedhismotherthecakebigger,becausehewasveryhungry.

3.Iwenttothecity___,soIknownothingaboutthecity.

4.Whenyou,pleaseaskthepolicemanforhelp.

5.OurEnglishteacheralways___others.

6.Ifhegetsupearly,he

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

7.Itwasagreatdaybutwedidnotenjoyit____.

8.Idon,tthinkyousinging.Pleasedon,tsinganymore.

9.Please____thedirtysocks.Theysmellbad.

六、按要求完成句子：

1.GotoNorthAfrica,andyouwillseealotofcamels.（同义句）

IfyougotoNorthAfrica,____seealotofcamels.

2.Theirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheir1ivingareasare

becomingsmallerandsmaller.（对划线部分提问）

theirnumbergettingsmallerandsmaller?

3.Shehastostayinhospitalforamonth.（对画线部分提问）

doesshehavetostayinhospital?

4WecantravelbyundergroundtothePlaceMuseum.（就划线部分提问）

youtraveltothePlaceMuseum?

5.HeoftenfliestoNewYork.（改为同意句）

HeoftengotoNewYork.

七、将所学课文内容及提示，将下列句子补充完整。

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

1.在她六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹笋和竹叶。

Whenshewassixmonthsold,,.

2.这意味着野生动物的空间将越来越小

Thismeanstherewillbeforwildlife.

3在城市道路上交通车辆太多。

Therewasonthecityroads.

4.丹尼尔自学了怎样制作一个主页

Danieltaughthimself.

5.她长成了一只年轻健康的大熊猫，重35千克

Shegrewintoahealthyyounggiantpandaand

八、请根据首字母，把短文中的单词补充完整。

Zhanglongisan1reserveinHeilongjianginNorth-eastChina.Itisoneof

theworldsmostimportantw2.Theareap3foodandshelterforwildlife.Itis

ani4homefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.Manybirdslivec5in

ZhanglongNatureReserveallyearround,whilesomeonlystaythereforashorttime.

九、任务型阅读（每空1分，5分）

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。（每空一词或数字）

Hello!Iama13-year-oldChinesegirlandMaryismyEnglishname.Ilikemy

schoollifeverymuch.Iamalmostl.60meterstallandIlikeplayingbasketballbest.

IhavegotabigfamilyinShanghai.Myparentslovemeandmymotherhelpsme

learnEnglish.Ihavegotalittlebrother,DanielandhisfavoritefilmisTheLion

King.HarryPotterismyfavorite.Daniellikeseatingicecreamandhamburgers.I

likeapplesverymuch.Ialsolikegreenandblue.

Thisisme.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme?Wecanchatontheline,and

myQQnumberis84026412.Youalsocansendmeane-mailto.

Myprofile简介

Country:1Age（年龄）:2_

Birthplace:ShanghaiHeight（身高）：Almost1.60meters

Familymembers:Myparents,brotherandIFavoritesport:3

Favorite4:HarryPotterFavorite_5___:apples

Favoritecolor:greenandblueQQnumber:84026412

十、书面表达

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

自2019年起，我国加强了对青少年的思想道德建设，特别规定了未成年人不准进入网

吧，为此众说纷纭。请你根据提示想同学们提一些建议，说说上网的有利因素和不利因素。

要求：1•条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰规范。

2.要将下表中的内容基本体现在文中。

3.词数：60左右。

有利因素1、可以了解更多的知识，开拓视野(openone'smind),

2、打游戏，可以使人更聪明。

不利因素1、过多打游戏，浪费(waste)时间，损害视力。

2、网上也有许多有害的东西。

建议1、与家长和老师一起上网(getonline)o

2、在假期和周末上网。

3、学习第一。

练习二

一.单项选择。

()1.Henevertellslies,soheis___honestboy.It'snotgoodtobe

dishonestone.

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

A.a,anB.an,aC./,aD.an,the

()2.Let'senjoythesong“Yesterdayoncemore”.Itsounds

A.badB.sadlyC.wel1D.wonderful

()3.naturereservesuslearnmoreaboutprotectinganimals.

A.Studying,helpsBStudies,tohelp

C.Study,helpingDStudying,help

()4."XplusYismorethanFifteenpercent.”Thissentencecanalsowrite

as"___"

A.X+Y>15%B.X+Y215%

C.X+Y=15%D.X+Y15%B.X+Y215%

C.X+Y=15%D.X+YG5%

()22.Treescanpreventwaterfromawaytheearth?

A.washingB.cuttingC.blowingD.sweeping

()23.--Didyouwatch“theVoiceofChina“yesterdayevening?

No,Ididn,t.IfellasleepIwassittingonthesofa.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until

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文讯教育教学设计

()24.ThetripfromKitty'sschoolabouttwohoursbycoach.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

()25.Itwasagreatdaywedidnotenjoyitatthebeginning.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

()26.Theoflivingareasmakeswildanimalsbecomefewerthanbefore.

A.lossB.lostC.losingD.lose

()27.Thesentencestructure(结构)of"Mymumboughtmeagift.”is___.

A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+10+D0D.S+V+D0

()28.--Dad,whatdoes"etc.”meaninthesentence”

Itincludesrain,snow,fog,etc.”

—Itmeans"____"

A.andtherestB.insteadofC.forexampleD.morethan

()29.--WhydoesTomlooksotiredthesedays?

--Hecan,tsleepwellworryingtoomuchaboutthecomingexam.

A.becauseB.whileC.insteadofD.becauseof

()30.Whichsubjectareyouinatschool?

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文讯教育教学设计

A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests

三、完形填空

Aftertheearthquaketookplace(发生),Tfound1inthedark.Icouldn,tmove.

Thebottom(底部)partsof2mylegsandmyfeetwerehurting3.Allaroundmewas

quiet.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenIremembered4had

happened,Ihadbeeninanearthquake.

Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.5Icouldreachthebagofapples,soatleast

Ihadmuchtoeat.ThenIheardpeople6tome.Ateamofpeoplehadcometosee7

anyonewasunderthebrokenroad.Icalledout'Tmhere!”1heardashout.Soon

astrangerclimbedtothebridgenearmycar.”Howareyoudoing?”heasked."Not

toobad,“Isaid."butmyfeetandlegsfeel8they?rebroken'',"we'11doour

best9yououtofthere,“hesaid.Theydidn,tgetmeout10thenextmorning.I

hadbeeninmycarforfourteenhours.

()31.A.meB.mineC.himD.myself

()32.A.otherB.eitherC.bothD.all

()33.A.wellB.badC.betterD.badly

第16页共34页

初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

()34.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

()35.A.QuicklyB.QuietlyC.LuckilyD.Sadly

()36.A.runningB.walkingC.climbingD.going

()37.A.howB.ifC.whereD.why

()38.A.whichB.becauseC.asifD.when

()39.A.tolookB.totakeC.toputD.toget

()40.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.as

四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(A)

StudyBooks(学习类书籍)

LearningHowtoLearn$24.99

Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy,Manypictureswill

helpunderstanditeasilyandquickly.

BasicStudyManne1$38.50

Readthisbookandlearn:

Whatthethreebarrierstostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.

第17页共34页

初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

Whattodoifyouarefedupwithasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheability

tostudy.

HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35.00

Readthisbookandlearn:

Howtofindwordsinadictionary.

Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.

Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelp

childrenunlocktheireducation.What'smore,you'11justpay50%foritbefore

Julu1,2019.

()41.Accordingtotheads,thesethreebooksarefor.

A.menB.parentsC.childrenD.women

()42.Manypicturesinthebook“LearningHowtoLearn"can.

A.makethebookbeautifulB.makechildrendrawbeautifully

C.makethebooksellwellD.makechildrenunderstandthebookeasily

()43.“____"cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.

A.LearningHowtoLearnBStudySkillsforLearning

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

C.BasicStudyManualD.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren.

()44.IfyoubuythethreebooksonJune18,2019,

youwillhavetopayforthem.

A.$98.49B.$49.25C.$80.99D.$79.24

()45.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageisto.

A.sellthethreebookstochildren.B.helpchildrenlearnEnglish.

C.helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureD.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectly

(B)

IntheUnitedStates,childrenbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteenare

required(要求)toattendschool(gotoschool).InAustraliachildrenbetweentheages

ofsixandfifteenarerequiredtoattendschoolwiththeexceptionofTasmania.In

Tasmaniachildrenattendschooluntiltheageofsixteen.Kindergartenisrequired

intheUnitedStates,butnotinAustralia.

Australia*sfour-termschoolyearbeginsinFebruarywithatwo-weekholiday

betweenterms.ThefourthandlasttermendsonDecember20.TheChristmasholiday

isalsowiththeendofschoolandthebeginningofthesummervacation(ho1idays).The

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studentsreturntoschoolinFebruary.IntheUnitedStates,childrenhavetheir

summervacationfromJuneuntilAugust.

Australia*sprimaryorelementaryschoolincludesgradesonethroughtosix.

Secondaryschoolconsistsofgradeseventhroughtotwelve.Allsecondarystudents

wearuniformstoschool.StudentsinpublicschoolsintheUnitedStatesdonotwear

uniformsatschool.

StudentsintheUnitedStateseatahotlunchatschool.Australianstudentsdo

not.

InAustralialargeschoolsarefoundincitiesalongthecoast.Thesmallschools

arelocatedfartheroutinthecountryside.Ateacherinthecountrymayteachal1

grades,withonlyoneortwostudentsinagrade.Studentslivingfarfromthecity

attendwSchoolsoftheAir

Theylistentotheteacherontheradioeachdaywhenit'stimeforschool.

Studentshavetheirownbooks.Theyanswerquestionsoverthemicrophone,Theteacher

asksthemtodosomehomework.Thecompletedhomeworkismailedtotheteacher.It

isdiscussedoverthemicrophone,correctedandmailedback.IntheUnitedStates

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文讯教育教学设计

somechiIdrenattendschoolathome.Theirparentsaretheirteachers!

()46.HowoldarethestudentsinAustraliaatschool?

A.Betweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.

B.Betweentheagesofsixandfifteen.

C.Betweentheagesofsevenandfourteen.

D.Betweennineandeighteen

()47.Whoattendsschoolatageof16?

A.ThechildrenintheUSA.B.ThechildreninEngland.

C.ThechildreninTasmania.D.ThechildreninCanada.

()48.HowmanygradesarethereinAustralianschools?

A.12gradesB.9grades.C.10grades14grades.

()49.Whodoesn'twearuniformsatschool?

A.StudentsinAustralia'sSecondaryschool.

B.StudentsinEngland

C.StudentsintheUSA.

D.StudentsinpublicschoolsintheUSA

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()50.Wherecanyoufindlargeschools?

A.Inthecountryside.B.IncitiesalongthecoastinAustralia.

C.Inthecity.D.Athome.

(0

Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday?sones.Ifeveryone

drivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewill

alsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.

Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,

too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnot

beusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostop

formoregasoline.(汽油)

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbe

neededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroads

willbeneededfortheslowersmallones.

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()51.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause

A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecars

C.thecarsgo65kilometersanhourD.thecarscango450kilometersanhour

()52.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_thatofthefuturecars.

A.muchsmallerthanB.muchthesameas

C.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan

()53.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Bigcarscostmoretoownandtodrive.

B.Bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtrips.

C.Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday'scars.

D.Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones

()54..Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause

A.therewillbefewercarsinthefuture.

B.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreet

C.drivingfuturecarswi11besafe

D.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller

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初中英语教案

文讯教育教学设计

（）55.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause.

A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuture

B.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacity

C.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachother

D.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroads

五.词汇：

A）-56.一-WhatJswrongwithyou?

--Nothings（严重的）.Ihadacold.

57.Thereisa___（麻雀）inthetree.

58.Whyarethestudentsso（吵闹）intheclassroom.

59.既（然）therewasnobus,theyhadtowalkhome.

60.The_（封面）ofthethosebooksareverybeautiful.

61.Alanisverysmartandcanalwaysanswerquestions___.（correct）

62.Peterisveryhelpfulandfriendly.Heisoneofthe___boysinourclass.

（nice）

63.theotherclimbershelpedSimontocomedown,（luck）

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64.Manypeopleallovertheworlddonotunderstandtheofwetlandsfor

birdsinthenaturereserve,(important)

65.Ifabearisindanger,itattacks.Soitisvery_now.(danger)

B)根据首字母提示完成下列短文中所的单词.

Asweallknow,natural(66)daredangerous.Whenitishotanddryinsummer,

thetreesareeasyto(67)cfire.Inwinter,itsnowsheavily,thesnowwill

(68)ceverything.Andpeo