山东省六校2020-2021学年高一年级下册6月“山东学情”联考英语试卷含答案

山东学情2021年高一下学期第二次月考

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后只上交答题卡。

第I卷（选择题，共95分）

第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisChuckdoing?

A.Cuttingthebeef.B.Washingtheplate.C.Settingthetable.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetypewriter?

A.Silly.B.Outdated.C.Useful.

3.WhywasBill'steacherangrywithhim?

A.Hedidn'tanswerthephone.B.Hewaslateforclassagain.C.Heskippedlessonstoday.

4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Giveherthebag.B.Returnhermoney.C.Reporttothepolice.

5.Whatisthewoman?

A.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelreceptionist.C.Ahousemanager.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whathappenedtothewoman'sdog?

A.Shejustdied.B.Shegotlost.C.Shewasill.

7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inavet.C.Athome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howdoesthemansoundinthebeginning?

A.Bored.B.Interested.C.Curious.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anadvertisement.B.ATVseries.C.Anannouncement.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Goforawalk.B.Haveadebate.C.WatchTV.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheInternationalTalentShow?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.

12.Howoftendoesthemancook?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everynight.

13.WhydoesthemanliveintheISA?

A.Toenjoytheclubs.B.Tolearntodohousework.C.Tolivewithpeopleworldwide.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisbusinesstrip?

A.Hefeltstressed.B.Hewasoftenhungry.C.Heenjoyeditverymuch.

15.Whydoesthecompanychoosetotravelbytrain?

A.Tosavemoney.B.Togetmoreconvenience.C.Toprotecttheenviiwment.

16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takesomedaysoff.B.Buysomegifts.C.Talktohisboss.

17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowmanystudentsdidKatelynnhelp?

A.80.B.100.C.123.

19.WhotoldKatelynntohelpothers?

A.Hermother.B.Herclassmate'smom.C.Herteacher.

20.WhatisKatelynn^goalnow?

A.Tosetmorestands（小摊点）.

B.Tosupporttheschoolprograms.

C.Tohelpstudentsinherschooldistrict.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

EastYorkshirehastypicalunpredictableBritishweather.Soherearesomeideastokeepeverybodyhappy

whentheweatherisnotthemostideal.

William*sDen,NorthCave

Theoutdoorandindoorareasaresuitableforchildrenofallagestohavefun.Thereareneststoexplore,

ropebridgestocross,atree-houseandaslide.TheattachedKitchenprovidesfreshfoodmadefromlocally

sourcedingredientsservingaselectionoftreats.

EastRidingLeisureCentres

Knownforafunlearnerpoolalongsideanincrediblefunzonewithtwoslidesaswell,itisperfectforkidsto

findtheirfeetinthewater,havefunandexplore.Its6climbingwallsofferadifferentchallengeoneach.This

placeissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4andyoucanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes.

SewerbyHallandGardens

Whentheweather'snotsure,takecoverintheHallandlearnhowlifewasintheearly1900'sforthe

residentsandworkersofthehouse.Thenexplorethezooandmeetthepigs,parrotsandpenguins!Kidsofall

agesarewelcome.

WithernseaLighthouse

There'snolimitationtotheageofkidstoclimbWithemseaLighthouse,whichis144stepstothetop,withfull

viewsoftheEastYorkshireCoastatthetopofit.Enjoythemuseumonthegroundfloorandlearnwhatlifeis

likeworkingandlivinginalighthouse.Thesouvenirshopprovidesattractivegiftsforvisitorsatafairprice.

21.Whichoneisunsuitableforkidsofallages?

A.William'sDen,NorthCave.B.EastRidingLeisureCentres.

C.SewerbyHallandGardens.D.WithemseaLighthouse.

22.Wherecankidsenjoyfood?

A.InWilliam^Den,NorthCaveandSewerbyHallandGardens.

B.InEastRidingLeisureCentresandWithemseaLighthouse.

C.InWilliam^Den,NorthCaveandEastRidingLeisureCentres.

D.InSewerbyHallandGardensandWithemseaLighthouse.

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Ageographytextbook.B.Asciencereport.C.Afinancemagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.

B

Ifseasytodoeasythings,buttheydon'tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.

ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.Andhespokefromexperience,havingspenta

careerthatincludedthetimeasaNASAastronaut,USNavycaptain,fighterpilot,andengineer.

ScottspokeattheUniversityofNorthAlabama,sharingstoriesabouthisexperienceofspendingayearon

theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessforayearwashard

todescribeandthatthefluids(积水)inhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.Italso

neededsometimetorecoverwhenhereturnedhome.tuMylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletosit

fbrawhilebecausemybodyhadn'thadthatpressuresolong,“Scottsaid.

HediscussedlifeaboardincludingspendinglimewithRussianastronauts.Theycamefromdifferent

cultures.Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,and

hadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.

Thoughlifetherewasnoteasy,Scottneverregrettedbeinganastronautandgoingtospace.Healso

discussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn'talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercome

thatthroughhardworkanddetermination.

€<Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercent

chanceofsucceedingifyoudon'teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you'Hfinditreally

rewarding,“Scottsaidintheend.

24.ScottmentionedhisexperienceintheISSmainlytoshow.

A.heenjoyedmakingspeechesB.hewasaresponsibleastronaut

C.hislifeinspacewaschallengingD.thedailylifeofanastronautcanbeboring

25.WhatmaybenefitScottmostwhenhelivedwithRussianastronauts?

A.Hewonsomeawardsthroughteamwork.

B.HefoundthefunoflivingintheSpaceStation.

C.Helearnedtodevelopcloserelationshipswithothers.

D.HepickedupsomeknowledgeofRussianculture.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?

A.Kindandthoughtftil.B.Curiousandhumorous.

C.Easygoingandsociable.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.

27.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusfromScott'sstory?

A.It'simportanttohaveadreamB.Easythingsarealsoworthdoing

C.Asuitablecareerleadsonetosuccess.D.Difficultthingsaredemandingbutrewarding

C

“Yourmindisagarden;yourthoughtsaretheseeds.Theharvestcaneitherbeflowersorweeds,“William

Wordsworthwrote.Intheabovequote,Williamsuggeststhattheprocessofgardeningminorshumanlife.

Dependingonwhatwe“plant”inourlives,webloom（生长茂盛）ordon't.Beforeyoustarttoworkinyour

garden,it'snecessarytohaveavisionforit.Thinkingofwhatyouwanttogrowinyourgardenandhowtolayit

outisagoodfirststepinmakingyourvisionafruitfulreality.Inlife,youshouldconsiderwhatyouwanttocreate

andwhatyouwanttoachieve,becauseyourmind-gardenislikethewhitepaperandthepossibilitiesareendless.

Regardlessofwhatyouchoosetoplant,poorsoilisn'tsuitableforgrowth.Thisiswhygardenerstakethe

timeandenergytoupgradethesoilbeforeplanting.So,creatingtherightsoilisimportanttotherealizationof

yourgoalsanddreams.Fortunately,therearecountlesswaystomakeyourpersonalbedrockbetter.Gettingan

educationisoneofthemosteffectiveways,whichcanhelpyouenrichyourliffssoil.

Youdon'thavetobeanenthusiasticgardenertounderstandthemeaningof“Youreap（收获）whatyousow.^^

Whenagardenerwantstomatoes,theyjustneedtoplanttomatoseeds.It'saveryclearactthatproducesan

expectedresult.Eachofushasthepowertodecidewhich"lifeseeds“toplant.Forexample,ifyouplantillseeds,

it'slikelythatyou'llexperiencepaininreturn.Contrarily,ifyouplantseedsofkindnessandunderstanding,your

lifewillbloomwithhappinessandlove.

Agardener'strulyarduousworkbeginsaftertheseedsareinthegroundbecauseagardenrequiresalotof

careandattention.Regularwateringandweedingarerequiredforahealthygarden.So,toensureyourdreams

takeroot,youshouldbedevoted,aware,andpresent.Aftercountlesshoursandenergyspent,thecropshave

grownwellandarefinallyreadytobeharvested.

28.Whatisimportantbeforegardenersbreakgroundintheirgardens?

A.Receivingsometraininginplanting.

B.Drawingupagoodplanfortheirgardens.

C.Havingthecouragetoaccepttheworstoutcome.

D.Doingresearchonthecommonlocalgardenplants.

29.Whatiscomparedtogettingeducationbytheauthor?

A.Improvingtheconditionofthesoil.B.Growingyourmostfavorableplants.

C.Takingcareoftheplantsinyourgarden.D.Selectingpropergoalsingai'deningwork.

30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph3?

A.Yourqualityoflifedependsonyourpositiveaction.

B.YDUFexperiencecanhelpyouunderstandplantsbette匚

C.Yourchoiceofsoilisanimportantpartinyourgardening.

D.Yburknowledgeofplantingwillmakeyouasuccessfulgardener.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.BeneficialB.CreativeC.Boring.D.Tough

D

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itiscommontoseerobotsintoourhomesintheform

oftoysandvacuums（吸尘器）withoutquestion.Children'stoysthatrelyonroboticsfbrbothentertainmentand

educationarebecomingmorepopularandmoreeasilyaccessible.Robotvacuums,too,aresopopularthatthe

Roombahasevenearneditselfanameinpopulartelevision.

Aselectionofotherhouseholdwarescanbepurchasedandownedfbrareasonablecost,buttheyalllook

andperformlikevacuums.Ourdomestichelpersarecurrentlydesignedtovacuuming,mopping,sweepingand

mowing.

OfcoursethebestknownoftheseistheRoomba,butthereisactuallysomecompetitionamongstthe

autonomousvacuummanufacturers.Roomba,madebyiRobot,nowcomesinseveraldesignsandhasbeen

throughmanyversionsofimprovements.Thebasicmodelisjustabout$400,butthere'samoreattractiveversion,

completewithawirelesscommandcentertocontroltherobotfromanywhereinthehome.Samsungalsohasa

vacuum,calledtheSmartTango,whichmakesincreasedimprovementsontheRoombabyincludingbrushesfbr

cleaningcomers.It5spossiblethatsomeofthelesswell-knownvacuumsmightbeevenmoreexciting,likethe

NeatoRoboticsXVthattakesonasquareshapetobettercleancomers.Incremental（增值的）improvementsare

whatdrivethehomerobotindustry.

Nowthatdomesticrobotsarebecomingmorepopular,thenearfutureshouldbeexciting.Ifwearegoingto

welcomerobotsintoourlivesandourhomes,weshouldexpectthemtowori<fbrit,andworkhard.Ifsthedawn

oftherobotrevolution,whetherwelikeitornot,anditwouldbegreattoseethattechnologyputtouseinmore

innovative（仓惭的）ways.

32.WhatdoesRoombainthepassagemean?

A.Aman'snamewhohasboughtadomesticrobot.B.Anameofabigcompanywhomakesrobots.

C.AtypeofvacuumwhosenameisRoomba.D.Aplacewherepeoplecanbuyproperrobots.

33.TheSmartTangoisdifferentfromothertypesinthat.

A.ithasawirelesscommandcenterB.ithasbrushesfbrcleaningcomers

C.itismorefamousandexcitingD.itisdrivenwithoutelectricity

34.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Domesticrobotswillfreeusfromhousework.

B.Domesticrobotswillbecomecheaperandcheaper.

C.Domesticrobotshavebroughtenvironmentalrevolution.

D.Domesticrobotstakestheleadinscienceandtechnology.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?

A.Domesticrobotsarecloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.

B.Itisinterestingtoseedomesticrobotsathome.

C.Domesticrobotsaretooexpensiveformostpeople.

D.Itisconvenienttobuyadomesticrobot.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheBenefitsofDigitalArt

Digitalartistheprocessofcreatingartworkusingcomputersandsoftware.36Letshavealook.

Digitalartisoftenquickertofinish.

Takeoilpaintingsforexample.Ifyoucreateoneinthetraditionalway,youwillneedallkindsoftoolslike

paper,water,paints,etc.37Butwithmycomputerandtherightsoftware,Icanstartadigitaloilpainting

inlessthan10seconds.

38

Acomputerwiththerightappsandsoftwaremightcostyou$1,000,butphysicalartisprettyexpensive.

Pencils,paper,paints,paintbrushesandalloftheotherthingsyouneedsoongetexpensive.Andtheyallneed

replacing—thingscaneasilyreachthat$1,000andbeyond.

Digitalartavoidsusingmuchspaceofyourroom.

Drawingsandpaintingscantakeuplotsofphysicalspace.Ihavemanyphysicaldrawingswhicharestored

inboxesinmyroom.Someofthedrawingstookmeweekstocomplete.39Itsoundscrazytosaythis

buttheyjustkeptbuildingup.Joyfully,digitalartwillnottakeupmuchspaceoftheroom.

Digitalartmakesiteasytodealwithmistakes.

Digitalartgivesyouthewonderfulabilitytocorrectyourmistakes.Anytimeyoumakeamistake,youcan

stepbackfromitrightawaywithapushofabutton.Asfortraditionalart,it'snoteasytocorrectamistake.For

example,whenyourpenaccidentallyfallsonyourpainting,youmaynotbeabletodealwithit.40

A.Digitalarthelpssavemoney.

B.Thesetoolscanbeveryimportant.

C.Ittakestimetoprepareallofthese.

D.Andyourpaintingwillbedestroyed.

E.Digitalartwillneverbeapaperkiller.

F.Buttheyneverseethelightofdaynow.

GComparedwithtraditionalart,digitalarthassomeadvantages.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Talentcancomefromanywhereandanyone.Whetherthey'vemajoredinartorwereblessedwithatalent

frombirth,anyartistshouldbeableto41theirgiftwiththeworld.

That's42whatLizPowersdecidedtodowhenshe,herbrother,andfourlocalartistsfounded

ArtLilting.Thisorganizationhelps43artistsachievefinancialindependencebysellingtheirworkson

ArtLifting'swebsite.Thoughthewebsitefeatures145artistsatpresent,whenPowersfirstdecidedtoshinealight

on44talent,shewasn't45tomakesuchanimpact.

Powerswas46tofindthatmanygifted,artisticpeople47simpleshelters.Whentheydidcreate

art,itendedupinshelterbasements.Sheunderstoodthatformanyoftheseartists,48couldprovide

income.Theyhadthetalent;whatthey49wasawaytomakeitknowntotheworld.Therefore,Powers

decidedtosetupanonline50.Itwouldcreateareal51betweentheartistsandconsumerswho

wantedoriginalpiecesfortheirwalls.

Today,ArtLiltingisin19citiesaroundtheUS,52artistsandbringingtheirstoriesand53to

wallsaroundthecountry.Historically,ailists'workswereusuallydisplayedinmuseums.Today,wefindthat

talentcantake54forms.ArtLiftingdoesn'tjustsellimpressivepieces;ithelpsartists55what

anyonedeserves（应得）independence,freedomandrespect.

41.A.mixB.shareC.tradeD.exchange

42.A.hardlyB.normallyC.exactlyD.accidental

43.A.shyB.politeC.busyD.homeless

44.A.responsibleB.friendlyC.undiscoveredD.unavoidable

45.A.expectingB.fearingC.choosingD.fighting

46.A.scaredB.delightedC.ashamedD.shocked

47.A.searchedforB.setupC.stayedinD.wentthrough

48.A.preparationB.experienceC.competitionD.creation

49.A.receivedB.neededC.mindedD.promised

50.A.marketB.clubC.officeD.school

51.A.comparisonB.similarityC.connectionD.gap

52.A.teachingB.supportingC.pityingD.protecting

53.A.adventuresB.dreamsC.pleasuresD.artworks

54.A.familiarB.regularC.differentD.popular

55.A.achieveB.requireC.judgeD.admit

第II卷(非选择题共55分)

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LoveLake,aheart-shaped,man-madelakelocatedinthedesertnearDubai,is56.(probable)

oneofthemostattractiveattractionsforromanticcouplesvisitingtheMiddleEast.Theman-madeLoveLake,

strictlyspeaking,istwotangledheart-shapedlakes,situatedneartheAlQudraOasis.57.(measure)

550,000squaremeters,thisfamoustouristattractioncanbeseenfromspace.Locatedawayfromanyurbanareas,

LoveLakeis58.trueoasis,surroundedbydesert.Anditconsistsof59.(various)of

bushes,over16,000trees,andthousandsofcolorfulflowers,includingredbegonias(秋海棠)，e汕er

60.(arrange)inheartshapes,orspelledouttheword“love”.

Dubai'sLoveLakestartedattractingattentionin2018.AlthoughLoveLake61.(become)a

populardestinationforromanticsinthepastyears,62.(appreciate)itsbeauty,youhavetoseeit

fromatleast50metersaboveground;otherwise,63.you'lllookatisjustalake.Ybucan'tseeit

fromtheground,andtheword“love"isspelledwithhundredsoftrees.Andalmosteverythinghereisshaped

64.aheart—thelakes,theflowerarrangementsandeventheon-sightbadmintoncourt.

Soifyou'vehadenoughofDubai'sother65.(amaze)attractions,youcangoabout50

kilometersintothedesertanddiscovertheuniqueLoveLake.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是某英文报的一位业余记者，为了弘扬中国传统文化，你所在的社区在上周末举办了“首届

社区文化节”，请用英语写一篇文章报道此事。内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容：剪纸大赛、书法展览等；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

TheFirstCommunityCultureFestivalwasaSuccess

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应

为150左右。

Iwentouttohavelunchthismorningtomeetanoldfiiend.Wemadeadateinasmallandpeaceful

restaurant.Wehadn'tseeneachotherforsometime.SoIwaslookingforwardtoit,andthoughtitwouldbea

lovelylunchandawonderfulconversation.Idressedmyselfinmyfavoritedressanddidmyhairup.Everything

seemedperfect.

Whenmyoldfriendand1wereseated,wefirstorderedourmeal.Butthereseemedtobesomethingwrong

withtheladywhotookourorder.Herexpressionwashorribleandshesaidrudely,"What'syourorder?”"Adish

offishandsomerice”,Itoldherourorderinagentlevoice.Shetookmyorderandgavemethesameunfriendly

attitudeasshehadgiventoothers.

Thewoman'sbadattitudemademeuncomfortable.ConsideringthatIdidn'twantanythingtodestroythe

happymoodsthatwehad,Ididn'tsayanythingelse.

AsmyfriendandIwerehavingourmealandtalkingaboutthethingsthathappenedbefore,myminddidn't

focusonourtalking.Ijustnoticedthelady'sbehaviorstoothercustomers.Shewasnotinagoodmoodandshe

gotintoafightwithacustomerbutIdidn'tknowwhy.

Whenitcametomyturntoapproachher,Ithoughttomyself“WhatcanIdoheretomakehermood

changedandmakehersmile?”AndIdidn'twantherattitudetospoilthewholewarmatmosphereinthissmall

peacefulrestaurant.

SurelytheremustbesomethingIcouldsincerelycompliment（赞扬）heron.ThenthereitwasandIknew

instantly.Isaidtoher,“Madam,Idon'tknowwhatmadeyousounhappy,butIknowthatyoumusthavethe

mostincrediblywellspokenandclearvoice.Itissogood.Likeincrediblygood.^^ThatwaswhatIcould

complimentheron.

Paragraph1:

Whensheheardwhat/hadsaid,herwholefacelitup.

Paragraph2:

IwentbacktomyseatandInoticedtheladyswholeattitudechanged..

山东学情2021年高一下学期第二次月考

英语试题答案及解+析

第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）

1-5ABBCB6-10CAABC11-15BACAC16-20ABCAC

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

21-23BCD24-27CCDD28-31BAAD32-35CBAA36-40GCAFD

PassageA

【语篇导读】本文是•篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。

21.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的叮hisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4”可知，4岁以下的儿童不适合去

EastRidingLeisureCentres，故选B。

22.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的"TheattachedKitchenprovidesfreshfood"和第三段最后一句中的"youcanrefuelat

cafewithfreshIbod,snacksandcakes"可知，孩子们在William'sDen,NorthCave和EastRidingLeisureCentres可以享受到美食。

故选C。

23.D文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在东约克郡可供儿童在不同天气进行游玩的四个地点。因此本文应出自

旅游指南。故选D。

PassageB

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过美国宇航员ScottKelly的亲身经历告诉我们：困难的事情虽然不容易

做，但是很值得做。

24.C推理判断题。根据第一段Ifseasy...don'tcarrythechallenges...somethingdifficult...及第二段在太空生活导致的脑部积

水及腿的问题可推知，Scoll在太空的生活很有挑战性。

25.C推理判断题。根据第三段...differentcultures...getalongwellwitheveryoneaboard...rewardingthingsinhisli缸可知，虽然

和俄罗斯宇航员文化背景不同，但Scoll学会了和他们建立友谊，他认为这是非常受益的一件事。

26.D细节理解题。根据第四段...hewasn'talwaysthegreateststudent...throughhardworkanddetermination.可知，Scott是•个

勤奋的、有决心的人。

27.D主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是首段和末段内容可知，作者主要是想借ScottKelly的故事告诉我们：困难的事情做起

来很费力，但是很值得做。

PassageC

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者以种植为例，形象地讲出培养人的几个措施：做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤,

选择正确的种子，精心培育，最后才有好收获。

28.B细节理解题。根据第一段…haveavisionforit.Thinkingofwhatyouwanttogrowinyourgardenandhowtolayitout...

considerwhatyouwanttocreate...可知，作者认为在翻地整理园子之前，有个好的规划很重要。

29.A推理判断题。根据第二段…upgradethesoilbeforeplanting...Gettinganeducation...helpyouenrichyourlife'ssoil.可知，

作者把提高土壤条件比喻为接受教育。

30.A推理判断题。根据第三段…clearactthatproducesanexpectedresult...plantillseeds...experiencepain...seedsofkindness...

happinessandlove.可知，作者在这一段告诉读者我们的生活质量取决于我们的积极付出。

31.D词义猜测题。根据第四段…agardenrequiresalotofcareandattention...Aftercountlesshoursandenergy…可知，当把种子

播种到土壤里，真正“艰难的”工作才刚开始。

PassageD

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了吸尘机器人的功能以及发展，从而期待家用机器人光明的未来。

32.C细节理解题。根据文章第•段的"Robotvacuums,too,arcsopopularthattheRoombahasevenearneditselfanamein

populartelevision."可知，Roomba只是一种吸尘机器人的名字。故选C。

33.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“…calledtheSmartTango,whichmakesincreasedimprovementsontheRoombaby

includingbrushesforcleaningcomers.“可知，SmartTango不同之处在于安装了清理角落的刷子。故选B。

34.A推理判断题。根据文章尾段“Ifwearcgoingtowelcomerobotsintoourlivesandourhomes,weshouldexpectthemtowork

forit,andworkhard?家用机器人越来越受欢迎，越来越普及，这样会把人们从家务活中解脱出来。故选A。

35.A主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了家用机器人在人们日常生活中的作用，作者列举了机器人在我们现实生活中的使用，

即家用机器人与人们的日常生活息息相关。故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45BCDCA46-50DCDBA51-55CBDCA

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。LizPoweis和她的同伴们创办了ArtLifting,帮助那些无家可归的艺术家售卖作

品，使他们能够经济独立，并获得自由和尊重。

41.B根据下文内容可知，艺术家应该要与世界“分享”他们的天赋。

42.C根据下文…whenshe,herbrother,andfourlocalartistsfoundedArtLifting.可知，这"正是"ArtLifling决定去做的，创办

ArtLifting来帮助艺术家们与世界分享他们的天赋。

43.D根据第三段…findthatmanygifted,artisticpeople...simpleshelters.可知，这个机构是帮助“无家可归的“艺术家获得经济

啦。

44.C根据上下文内容可知，这些艺术家的艺术天赋，未被发现”。

45.A根据最后一段Today,ArtLiftingisin19citiesaroundtheUS...可知，一开始Powers没有“期就ArtLi仕ing会产生这么大

的影响。

46.D根据语境可知，Powez看到很多艺术家住在庇护所，感到很“吃惊

47.C根据下文…endedupinshelterbasements.可知，这些艺术家“住在“庇护所。

48.D根据语境可知，对艺术家来说，“创作”可以带来收入。

49.B根据上文Theyhadthetalent…可知，艺术家们“需要”的是一种将他们才华展现给世界的方式。

50.A根据上下文可知，ArtLifting是一个网络“市场

51.C根据上下文可知，这个网络市场建立了一种“联系”，把艺术家和消费者连接起来，售卖艺术家的作品。

52.B根据上文可知，ArtLifting在美国19个城市