新概念英语学习笔记第66课The weekend周末

新概念英语学习笔记：第66课:Theweekend周末Theweekend[词汇]greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商absentadj.缺席的Mondayn.星期一Tuesdayn.星期二Wednesdayn.星期三Thursdayn.星期四keepv.(身体健康)处于(状况)spendv.度过weekendn.周末Fridayn.星期五Saturdayn.星期六Sundayn.星期日countryn.乡村luckyadj.幸运的butcher卖肉的atthebutcher's在肉店里atthegreengrocer'sdentist牙医atthedentist's在牙医的诊所hairdresseratthehairdresser'smymotheratmymother'shomeatmymother'sIamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.thisweekend这个周末Theyaregoingtostayathermother'sthisweekend.beabsentbeabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工studyschoolstudent[k][d][g][b]与S搭配发音要“浊化”inthecountryluckgoodluck一般过去时1现在进行时一表示现阶段正在进行或发生的事情二表示一个阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定正在进行三表示将来要做的事情be+v+ingbe+not+v+ingnow2一般现在时表示现在的事实或状态表示经常的习惯或反复的动作代替一般将来时结构：主语+be动词主语+实义动词原形主语是第三人称单数时+v+s(es)don’t;dodoesn’t;does一般现在时的时间频率副词：often,always,sometimes,never,usually用在be动词之后，行为动词之前否定句中用在助动词和行为动词之间一般过去时一表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。二表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。was,werewasn't,weren'ttwoyearsago两年以前threedaysago三天以前fiveyearsago五年以前twominutesagofourweeksagolastyearlastmonthlastSundayIwasastudenttwoyearsago.Iwasn'tastudenttwoyearsago.Wereyouastudenttwoyearsago?yesterdayIwasatthebutcher'syesterday.Mrs.WilliamsMrs.Williamswasatthegreengrocer'sthreedaysago.justnow刚才Wereyouatthebutcher'sjustnow?Wereyouatthegreengrocer'sjustnow?absentbeabsentfromschoolIspenttenminutesinlisteningtoMr.Zhang'sexplanation.spendsometimeonsth.spendsometimeindoingsth.luckluckyunlucky不幸运的goodluckatthegreengrocer'sbeabsentfromschoolHowareyouallkeeping?spendsometimeinthecountryWeareverylucky.Mrs.Johnsonwasatthebutcher'syesterday.Mrs.Williamwasatthegreengrocer's.Theywereattheschoolyesterday.Jimmywasabsentfromschoolyesterday.TheywereabsentfromworkonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Howareyouallkeeping?Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Youareverylucky.Youaren'tverylucky.Aren'tyoulucky?[课文]Hello.Whereyouatthebutcher's?Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatbutcher's,too?No,Iwasn't.Iwasatthegreengrocer's.How'sJimmytoday?He'sverywell,thankyou.Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandTuesday.Howareyouallkeeping?Verywell,thankyou.We'regoingtospendthree