Unit+2+Exploring+English+Understanding+Ideas+Language+points2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

UnderstandingideasUnit2ExploringEnglishpara1.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoften

havetrouble

learning

English?句意：你有没有问过自己，为什么人们学习英语总是有困难？havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

have(no)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth:做某事(没)有麻烦/困难

例：人们理解不同的英语口音总是有困难。Peopleoften________________________differentEnglishaccents.早上早起对我来说很有困难。Ihavemuchtrouble/difficultyingettingupearlyinthemorning.Mybrotherhasnodifficultyingettingupearlyinthemorninghavetroubleunderstanding

Atthebeginningofnewsemester,Ihadsometrouble________________(在...有困难)myclassmates.withhave(no)trouble/difficultywithsth:在某方面(没)有麻烦/困难havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难=havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

have(no)trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth:做某事(没)有麻烦/困难

活用·练透单句语法填空①Theymayhavetrouble_____

movementlikerunninganddancing.②WhatworriesmeisthatIamreallyhavingtrouble__________

(collect)usefulinformation.③Canyouimaginethedifficultytheyhad________

(win)thematch?美句·锻造完成句子(应用文之建议信)

知道你在新学校遇到了困难,我写信是想给你一些建议。Knowingthatyou_____________________________________,Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.

withcollectingwinninghadadifficluttimegettinginthenewschool考点萃取not...until...:直到...才...练习Ihadn’trealizedwhatstupidmistakeImade______________________(直到我遇见了我的教授).你不把作业写完就不准出去。Youarenotallowedtogooutuntilyoufinishyourhomework.untilImetmyprofessorpara2.Ihadn’t,untilonedaymyfive-year-oldsonaskedmewhethertherewashaminahamburger.para1.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple考点萃取neither...nor...:既不...也不...neither为副词，nor为连词，neither在句首时，该句需要部分倒装。即把情态动词，be动词，完成时的have，助动词提到主语之前。正常语序：练习

在这片土地上，既没有草也没有一棵树。____________________________________ontheland._________________________norcallthepolice.他既没有跑去求助也没有打电话报警。Ihaven’tseenher,_________________________(也没有收到过她的来信).ThereisneitheranygrassnoratreeNeitheristhereanygrassnoratreeNeitherdidherunforhelpnorhaveIheardfromherThereisneitherpinenorappleinpineapple.(1)neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和临近的主语一致，遵循“就近原则”。eg:Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.Neitherhisparentsnorhe____________(like)eatingmeat.Neitherhenorhisparents____________(like)eatingmeat.likeslikeNeither+助动词+主语：...也不如此。她不是一个医生，她的妹妹也不是。Sheisnotadoctor,neitherishersister.我不能游泳，我的哥哥也不能。Icannotswim,neithercanmybrother.活用·练透单句语法填空①Neitherhisparentsnorhe___________(visit)hisgrandfathersofarthismonth.

②(2022·全国甲卷)Thedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhe_____

Iknewhowtosettleit.美句·锻造完成句子/句式升级①如果你不参加运动会,我也不参加。Ifyoudon’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting,________________.

hasvisited

norneither/norwillI考点萃取getsbtodo

使某人去做某事getsb/sthdoingsth

使某人/某物一直处于某种状态getsthdone

让某事被做=请别人去做某事/遭受不幸练习_____________________________________________老板总让他的雇员们加班.______________________________(不要让水流着)whenyoudon’tuseit.He_______________________(他的电脑被盗了)theotherday.Thebossoftengetshisemplyeestoworkovertime.Pleasedon’tgetthewaterrunninggothiscomputerstolenpara1.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbeacrazylanguagetolearn.①Hesatdowninthechairopposite.他在对面的椅子上坐了下来。②OK.

Does

anybody

have

an

opposing

opinion?好的，有人有反对意见吗？③Many

local

people

opposed

building

a

new

airport.许多当地人反对建新机场。④Tobehonest,Iamopposedtoourplan.opposite prep.在……对面

adj.对面的

adv.在对面n.对立的人(或物)，反义词opposingadj反对的，相反的，对立的oppose

v.反对,阻碍;与……对抗oppose(doing) sth. 反对(做)某事(2)opposed

adj.反对的;相反的beopposedtosth. 反对某事,不赞成某para3.Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame?2.behavior行为【精要必记】(1)behave

v.表现behaveoneself 守规矩;表现得体behavewell/badlyto/towardssb. 对待某人好/差(2)well-behaved adj.行为端正的;行为规矩的badly-behavedadj.行为举止不得体活用·练透单句语法填空①Ithinkallofusshouldmindour_________

(behave)inpublicplaces.②Behave_________(you)inpublic,andyouwillwintherespectofmostofus.美句·锻造完成句子①当孩子们表现良好时,我们说他们就像天使一样。Whenchildren______________,wesaytheyarelikeangels.

②我们都喜欢和那个举止端庄的女孩交朋友。Weallliketomakefriendswiththe_____________

girl.behavioryourself

behavewellwell-behaved6.Andspeakingofhome,whyaren’thomeworkandhouseworkthesamemeaning?说到家，为什么homework(家庭作业)和housework(家务)(这两个英语单词看起来意思很像却）不是一回事呢？speakingof:说道，提到eg:Speakingoftravel,haveyoubookedourhotelyet?说到高中生活，哪个同学给你留下深刻的印象？Speakingoflifeinseniorhighschool,whichclassmatehasleftyouadeepimpressiononyou?Why?考点萃取confuse:使...困惑confusing令人困惑的(形容事物的特征)，confused 困惑的(形容人的感受)beconfusedabout 对...感到困惑confuseAwith B 将A与B混淆confusion n.混乱，困惑inconfusion 困惑地练习Theinstructionisso__________thatIwastotally__________(confuse).confusingconfusedpara5.Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.活用·练透单句语法填空①Fromhis_________

look,Iknowheis_________

aboutthe__________

question.(confuse)②Ialwaysconfuse“sign”_____“sigh”.③Whenyouareconfused______

somewordsinreading,youcanrefertothedictionary.④Wewerethrowninto__________

(confuse)bythenews.confusedconfusedconfusingwithaboutconfusion④

在你的上一封邮件中，你提到你对如何在高中搞好学习感到困惑。In

your

last

email

you

mentioned

that

you

____________________________________in

senior

high

school.were

confused

about

how

to

study

well修改人物特征时，根据具体情况看表示令人...（-ing),还是感到...(-ed)的5.Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!wonderat:feelverysurprisedbysth.例：很多人赞美身边大自然的美。Manypeople______________thebeautyofnaturearoundthem.wonderedatburnup/burndown

烧毁fillin/fillout

填表格

gooff发出响声1.这场火烧掉了价值50多万美元的古董。Thefire___________morethan＄500，000worthofantiques.2.在那场大火中，学校大楼被烧毁。Theschoolbuildingwas____________inthatbigfire.｝burndown“烧毁；火势减弱”，通常是指建筑物被完全烧塌。

burnup也有“烧毁;烧掉”之意，但一般不是指建筑物。

burnedupburneddownYoualsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitout,andinwhichanalarmisonlyheardonceitgoesoff!inwhich引导的定语从句，排比句as引导的时间状语从句Once，一旦，引导的条件状语从句译为：你也不得不对一种语言的独特疯狂感到惊讶，在这种语言中，表达房子烧毁，“burnup”和“burndown”是一样的；表达填写表格，“fillin”与“fillout”是一样的，警报器一旦发出警报时就会被听见。Para610.ThatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts；Thatiswhy...这就是……的原因why引导表语从句，表示结果。Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Thatiswhysheislateforthemeeting.That/Itis/wasbecause...这/那是因为……(because表示原因)Para7Sheislateforthemeeting.Thatisbecauseitisrainingheavilyoutside.Thereasonwhysheislateforthemeetingisthatitisrainingheavilyoutside.Thereason(why...)isthat...(……的)原因是……他面试失败了。那是因为他太紧张了。*Hefailedintheinterview.That’s

becausehewastoonervous.活用·练透单句语法填空①Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend,andthat’s_____

Ican’tgotoyourparty.②Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.Thatis________

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.③Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_____

hewascaughtinthetraffic.whybecausethat美句·锻造改写句子Hedidn’tmakeit.Helackedconfidence.①Hedidn’tmakeit._________________________________(That’sbecause...)

②Helackedconfidence.___________________________(That’swhy...)

③________________________________________________________(Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...)

That’sbecausehelackedconfidence.That’swhyhedidn’tmakeit.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tmakeitwasthathelackedconfidence.3.creativity

n.创造性;创造力【图解助记】活用·练透语境填词Hardworkcan_______

wealthandyouarethe________

ofyourownlife,butthe__________

ofpeoplealsoneedsa________

mind.(create)createcreatorcreativitycreative知识宽一度辨析create/invent/discovercreate有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物invent通过想象、研究、劳动而创造出前所未有的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造discover发现原来存在,但尚未被人发现或认知的事物做某事有困难既不……也不使某人一直做某事在某人空闲的时候雕一座雕像画一幅画拍张照片晕船/晕机/晕车想家,思乡在空中/在海上havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing...neither…norgetsbdoinginone’sfreetime sculptasculpture paintapaintingtakeaphoto getseasick/airsick/carsickgethomesickintheair/atsea 提及一对反义词反对对...感到困惑对……感到诧异烧毁填表格离开；失去对…的兴趣;（爆炸装置）爆炸;（警报器）突然大作;（电器设备）停止运转;进展;（食物或饮料）变质，坏掉;

speakofanopposingpairoppose(doing)beconfusedabout.wonderatburndown/upfillin/outaform

gooff19.给手表上发条使（活动，会议等）结束windupthewatchwindupthepassage1.

Ihavemuchtrouble_____spea