人教版七年级英语下册B卷 Unit 4（B卷 能力提升）-【单元测试】（原卷版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit4Don’teatinclass.单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(共15分)1．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Lucy,there’s________uniformonyourchair.Isityours?—No,itisn’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2022·七年级单元测试）Tomandhisclassmateshavelunchintheschool______everyday.A．dininghall B．library C．hall D．classroom3．（2021·八年级）OnweekendsIcangoout____night,butIhavetobeback____teno’clock.A．at;on B．at;by C．in;by D．on;at4．（2021·七年级单元测试）“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim5．（2022·九年级）Cindy'sgrandmotherislearning______thenewmobilephone.A．useB．usesC．used D．touse6．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）TherearetoomanyrulesathomeandIhaveto________them.A．have B．make C．follow D．break7．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made8．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising9．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or10．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept11．（2022·全国·八年级）You______cleantheroomnow.You________doitaftersupper.A．won’t;must B．don’thaveto;may C．needn’t;must D．should;can12．（2022·西藏·中考真题）You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A．must B．should C．can D．would13．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t14．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbooktoschool.—________A．Ok,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Iamsorry. D．Forgetit.二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）根据短文选出正确答案。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.____16____,somestudentsmayseetherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel____17____.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery____18____andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere____19____todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____20____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn____21____difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbefore____22____.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher____23____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey____24____andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,life_____25_____meaninglessandindisorder.16．A．But B．Although C．However17．A．tired B．angry C．excited18．A．kind B．clever C．strict19．A．told B．heard C．invited20．A．comeout B．falldown C．moveon21．A．about B．from C．without22．A．spoken B．tospeak C．speaking23．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly24．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup25．A．is B．was C．willbe三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·福建宁德·八年级期中）Welcometoourmuseum!Here’swhatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouvisitit.▲Firstofall,everymuseumhasitsclosingtime.Forexample,Mondayisourclosingtimeandit’snotopentothepubliconthatday.▲Secondly,youhavetoholdyourIDcardtogetaticket.▲Whenyougointothemuseum,someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthings.Youcan’tbringlightersormatches.Youcan’tsmokeoreatinthemuseum.Youcanbringsomewaterin.▲Don’ttouchtheexhibits(触摸展品)withyourhands,andthatisthemostnormalruletofollowwhenyouvisitmuseums.Youcantakepicturesofthewonderfulexhibits,butdon’tletthedirtythingsonyourhandsspeedupthecorrosion(腐蚀)ofthem.▲Whentakingchildrentovisit,pleasetryyourbesttotakecareofthemduringthevisit.Don’tletthemrunaroundormakeanoiseinordertokeepawayfromaccidentsandupsettingotherpeople.▲Forchildren’squestionsabouttheexhibits,you’dbetterexplainthembasedontheprinciple(根据原则)oflookingfortruthfromfacts.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswerstothequestions,it’sbettertosay,“I’mnotveryclearaboutthis.I’llletyouknowwhenIgethomeandcheckonline.”26．Holding________isNOTallowedinthemuseum.A．IDcards B．matches C．abottleofwater D．camera27．________,peopleshouldn’ttouchthem.A．BecausetheexhibitsmightbebadforpeopleB．TopreventbadpeoplefromtakingtheexhibitsC．BecausetheexhibitsareveryheavytocarryD．Toprotecttheexhibitsfromcorrosion28．Whichquestioncanthepassageanswer?A．Howdidthemuseumgetitsname?B．Whereisthemuseum?C．Whycan’tpeoplemakeanoiseinthemuseum?D．Howmanypeoplecangotothemuseuminaday?29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Apersoncangointothemuseumwithoutbuyingaticket.B．Themuseumisclosedonweekends.C．Someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthingsbeforeyougetintothemuseum.D．Themuseumworkerswilltrytoanswerchildren’squestions.30．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．historybook B．museumnotice C．sciencestory D．map(二)（2021秋·广州·八年级校考）InEngland,peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators(扶梯),allowingotherstowalkontheleft.Butthereissomechangetothisrule.PeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground,Holbornwasthefirststationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators.Atestwascarriedoutfirst.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingonbothsidesactuallyreduced(减少)congestionby30percent—16,220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12,745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon(TfL)hopesthenewstandingrulewillmakethemostofwastedspaceonlongerescalators,wheremostpeoplechoosetowaitontheright.LondonUndergroundOperationdirectorPeterMcNaughtsaid,FewcustomerschoosetowalkonlongerescalatorssuchasatHolborn,somuchoftheleft-handsideisunused.WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducedcongestionatHolbornandmakejourneyseasierforallofourcustomers.”31．InEngland,peopleusedtowalk.A．ontherightofescalators B．ontheleftofescalatorsC．inthemiddleofescalators D．atthefootofescalators32．Howlongdidthetestlast?A．Forthreeweeks. B．ForfourweeksC．Fortwomonths. D．Foronemonth.33．LondonUndergroundOperationdirectorPeterMcNaughtencouragedpeopleto.A．standonbothsides B．standontheleftC．stayathomeoften D．taketheundergroundless34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"congestion"meaninChinese?A．事故 B．人数 C．拥堵 D．班次35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ThetrafficinEngland. B．LondonUndergroundOperationdirector.C．Thenumberofpeopleonescalators. D．NewundergroundescalatorruleinEngland.(三)（2022秋·安徽·八年级期末）Yourparentsmightoftentellyouthatstrangerscanbedangerous.That’strue.Somestrangersarebadandyoushouldbecarefularoundthem.Butsomestrangersaregood.Theycanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.So,howdoyoudealwiththemrightly?Howcanyoutellwhetherastrangerisgoodornot?Herearesomerules.Rule1:Saynotothestrangerswho...Giveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowfriendliness.Askyouforhelp.Forexample,astrangerasksyoutohelpfindhisorherpetdog.Inviteyoutohisorherhome.Offeryouaride.Askyoufordetailsaboutyouoryourfamily.Forexample,whichschooldoyougoto?Whopicksyouupafterschool?Rule2:TrustyourownfeelingsIfyoufeelscaredorworriedaroundsomeone,don’ttalktothem.Sometimes,youmightnotknowwhyyoufeellikethis.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justtrustyourfeelings.Theymighttellyouthatsomeoneisdangerous.Rule3:SomestrangerscanhelpyouIfyouareintroubleandyourparentsarenotwithyou,trytoasksomeoneinuniformforhelp.Theyinclude(包括)police,securityguards(保安)andshopworkers.Rule4:__________Leaveasfastasyoucan.Findapublicplacewithmanypeoplearound.Shout“help,Idon’tknowthisperson”loudly.Peoplearoundyoucanhearyouandhelpyou.36．Ifthestrangers________,youcansayYEStothem.A．offeryouarideB．justaskthewayC．giveyousnacksorotherthingsD．inviteyoutohisorherhome37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“details”inrule1meaninChinese?A．地址 B．信息 C．细节 D．籍贯38．Ifyouareintrouble,whocan’tyouaskforhelp?A．Shopworkers. B．Police. C．Securityguards. D．Children.39．WhatisthebesttitleofRule4?A．Callpolicewhenyouneedhelp.B．Trytobefriendswithstrangers.C．Wheretogowhenfacingabadstranger?D．Whattodowhenmeetingabadstranger?40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Weshouldn’tbeafraidofstrangers.B．Howtotellwhichstrangerisgood.C．Notallthestrangersarebad.D．Somerulestodealwithstrangers.(四)（2022·河南信阳·统考二模）Imagineyou’retakinganexam,andthatyoufinditdifficulttoanswerthosequestions.Andtime’srunningout.Wouldyouwastethelittlechancethatyougettocheat?Probably,someofushaveoncecheatedinthetest.Certainly,it’snotcorrect.It’simportanttofollowtherulesbecausetheworldwouldturnintoatotalmesswithoutrules.However,withtimepassingbyandthedevelopmentofthesociety,someruleshavebecomebarriers(障碍)topeople’ssuccess.Afamouspersononcesaid,“Wehavesomanyrulesinlifeabouteverything.Butit’simpossibletobeacreatorifyou’retoowell—behaved.Youhavetothinkoutsidethebox.”Somearecreatedtorestrainpeople,andsomebecomeoldandboring.Sosometimes,it’sokaytobreaktherules.In1823,WilliamWebbElliswasapupilatRugbySchool.Hewastiredofplayingfootballintheoldway,sotheplayertooktheballinhisarmsandranwithitduringaschoolfootballmatch,Inthisway,hestartedanewsport:rugby(英式橄榄球),namedafterhisschool.Sinceyou’vealreadyknownwhysomeonewantstobreaktherules,nowyouneedtolearnhowtodoit.Learntherulesfirst.QiBaishiisatalentedChineseartist,buthespentmuchtimelearningtraditionaldrawingandpaintingskillsbeforehefoundhisownstyles.Masteritbeforeyoubreakit—that’swhatyoucanlearnfromgreatminds.Evaluate(评估)iftheresultisworthit.Eachpersonhashisownvalues.Beforebreakingtherules,thinkoverwhetheritwillgoagainstyourvalues.Andthemomentyoudecidetodothat,youmustbereadytohaveawisethoughttofacethebadresults.41．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Byintroducingsomefacts.42．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutrules?A．Rulesarecreatedtosupportpeople.B．Alloftherulesgoagainstourvalues.C．Somerulescanstoppeople’ssuccess.D．Rulesdon’tbecomeoldandboring.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrain”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Control. C．Care. D．Trust.44．Whatcanweknowfrom“QiBaishi”accordingtothetext?A．Weshouldmastertherulesbeforewebreakthem.B．It’simportanttofollowtherules.C．Wehavetothinkoutsidethebox.D．Whysomeonewantstobreaktherules.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBreaktheRules B．WaystoFollowtheRulesC．ThinkOutsidetheBox D．ThinkTwiceBeforeBreakingtheRules四、阅读填表(每小题1分，共10分)（2021春·江苏南京·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?SoremembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven.Ghanaiansareveryeasygoing.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.So,again,patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeople______46______“beingontime”indifferentcountries______47______Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●

BothChineseandJapanesethinkitvaluabletobeontime.Germany●

______48______expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobe______49______unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●

Timeisnotthe______50______thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●

Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe______51______.Ghana●

Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then______52______islate.●

Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’t______53______it.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’saveryimportantqualityinits_____54_____.●WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith_____55_____init.五、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2021春·河北张家口·七年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisnoth____56____