2024年中考英语专项复习-被动语态（课件）

动词被动语态

Thesongissungbyme.Thesongisplayedbyyou.Thedrumsareplayedbyhim.

Isingthesong.Youplaythesong.Heplaysthedrums.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者时一、被动语态构成：1）“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，

be动词变化（am/is/are---was/were)

Iamasked

tofinishmyworkontime.

2)情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

be动词固定

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.【中考链接】

1.Youcan'twearshoesinsidethisplace.It______.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.hasn'tallowedD.wasn'tallowed2.Anewschool______lastyearinmyhometown.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup3.Thefootballmatch______atschoolnextweek.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.isgoingtohold4.Hurryup!Theexammust______in100minutes.A.finishB.befinishedC.isfinished二、主动语态变被动语态的方法确定句子成分后

1.宾语变-----主语。

2.谓语-----be+done(be动词的时态由原句动词时态决定，be动词的单复数由原句宾语决定）情态动词+do-----情态动词+be+done3.主语---bysb。TheyreadEnglisheveryday.

Englishisread(bythem)everyday.（宾变主，主变宾，谓动变成bedone形，人称、数、格随着变）

You

shouldfinish

yourhomeworkfirst.Yourhomework

shouldbefinishedbyyoufirst.练一练：主动————被动Youcantakethismagazinehome.

Thismagazine___________homebyyou.canbetaken将下列句子变为被动语态。

1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.

Thetea________________onthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.Yourbedroommustbecleanedeveryday.练一练isplanted注意：使役动词(如make,let

等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see

等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：TheteachermakesherstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday.→ThestudentsaremadetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeSaturday(bytheteacher).makesbdosth---bemadetodosth1.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改为被动语态)Thestudentswere__________copythetext.【中考链接】

madeto3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn注意：有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。1.taste,look,feel,smell,sound等系动词。如：Thedishtasteswell.2.sell,write,dry,wash等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如：

Ted'spenwriteswell.Thisdressdriesquickly.Everything______inourschoolsince2009.Now,it______verymodern.A.ischanged;islookedB.ischanged;looksC.haschanged;islookedD.haschanged;looks【中考链接】

注意：must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用needn’t；need表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用must。如：---Mustmyexercisebookbehandedinnow我的练习本必须现在上交吗？---Yes,itmust.是的，必须现在上交。（No,itneedn’t.不，不必现在上交。）---Needhebeoperatedonatonce他必须立即手术吗？---Yes,hemust.是的，他必须。（No,heneedn't.不，他不必。）1.

—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow—No,youneedn't.It

______afterschool.

A.mustn't,mayclean

B.needn't,mustclean

C.mustn't,needbecleaned

D.needn't,canbecleaned答案：D

翻译下列句子。1.需要好好地教育青少年。_____________________________________2.这辆小汽车不能修了。____________________________________3.这封信必须现在寄出去吗？____________________________________4.会议应该在哪举行？_____________________________________Teenagersneedtobeeducatedwell.Thiscarcan’tberepaired.MustthisletterbepostednowW