英语句子结构分析资料报告

wordword/word主语：主语(subject)是一个句子的主题(theme)，是句子所述说的主体。它的位置一般在一句之首。可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。

1．名词作主语。如：Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.(一棵树倒下横在路上。)

Littlestreamsfeedbigrivers.(小河流入大江。)

2．代词用作主语。如：You’renotfarwrong.(你差不多对了)。

Hetoldajokebutitfellflat.(他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑

3．数词用作主语。如：Threeisenough.三个就够了。

Fourfromsevenleavesthree.7减4余3。

4．名词化的形容词用作主语。

Theidleareforcedtowork.懒汉被迫劳动。

Oldandyoungmarchedsidebyside.老少并肩而行。

5．副词用作主语。如：Nowisthetime.现在是时候了。

Carefullydoesit.小心就行。

6．名词化的介词作主语。如：Theupsanddownsoflifemustbetakenastheye.

我们必须承受人生之沉浮。

7．不定式用作主语。如：Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。

Itwouldbenicetoseehimagain.

如能见到他，那将是一件愉快的事。

8．动名词用作主语。如：Smokingisbadforyou.吸烟对你有害。

Watchingafilmispleasure,makingoneishardwork.

看电影是乐事，制作影片如此是苦事。

9．名词化的过去分词用作主语。如：Thedisabledaretoreceivemoremoney.

残疾人将得到更多的救济金。

Thedeceaseddiedofoldage.

死者死于年老。

10.介词短语用作主语。如：ToBeijingisnotveryfar.到不很远。FromYenantoNanniwanwasathree-hourrideonhorseback.

从到南泥湾要三个小时。

11.从句用作主语。如:Wheneveryouarereadywillbefine.

你无论什么时候准备好都行。

BecauseSallywantstoleavedoesn’tmeanthatwehaveto.

不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。

12.句子用作主语。如：〞Howdoyoudo?〞isagreeting.“你好〞是一句问候语。

二．谓语

谓语(predicate)或谓语动词(predicateverb)的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语〔助动词或情态动词＋主要动词〕构成。

1．由简单的动词构成。

(1).Whathappened?发生了什么事？

(2).Heworkedhardalldaytoday.他今天苦干了一天。

(3).Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.飞机是十点起飞的。

2．由动词短语构成的谓语。

(1).Iamreading.我在看书。

(2).What’sbeenkeepingyouallthistime?这半天你在干什么来着？

(3).Youcandoitifyoutryhard.你努力就可以做到。

3．英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词，表生动。这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have,get,take,give等。如：

(1).Ihadaswimyesterday.我昨天游了一次水〔hadaswim代替了swam〕

(2).Takealookatthat!你看看那个！〔takealook代替了look〕

(3).Hegaveasigh.他叹了口气。〔gaveasigh代替了sighed〕

(4).Igotagoodshake-up.我受到了很大的震动。〔agoodshake-up代替了wasshakenupthoroughly(充分，彻底的)〕

三．表语

表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。它也可以说是一种主语补语。它位于联系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。在系表结构钟，联系动词只是形式上的谓语，二真正起谓语作用的如此是表语。可以作表语的词有：名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。

1．TheweddingwasthatSunday.婚礼是在那个星期天举行的。〔名词〕

2．Sothat’sthat.就是这样。〔代词〕

3．Weareseven.我们一共7人。〔数词〕

4．Areyoubusy?你有空吗？〔形容词〕

5．Areyouthere?你在听吗？〔用语〕〔副词〕

Isanybodyin?里面有人吗？〔副词〕

6．AllIcoulddowastowait.我只能等待。〔不定式〕

Myanswertohisthreat〔威胁〕wastohithimonthenose.

我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。〔不定式〕

7．plimenting〔赞美，祝贺〕islying.恭维就是说谎。〔动名词〕

Isthataskingsomuch?这是要的高了吗？〔动名词〕

8．Iwassomuchsurprisedatit.我对此事感到很惊讶。〔过分〕

I’mverypleasedwithwhathehasdone.我对他所做的很满意。〔过分〕

9．Sheisingoodhealth.她很健康。〔介词短语〕

Theshowisfromseventillten.演出时间为7点至10点。〔介词短语〕

10．Isthatwhyyouwereangry?这就是你发怒的原因吗？〔从句〕

11．ThisiswhereIfirstmether.这就是我初次与她会面的地方。〔从句〕

补充：

能做系动词的实义动词：

e,go,run,turn,get,bee,keep,stay,make(表变化的动词)

fell，sound,smell,look,taste〔感观动词〕

seem,appear(似乎，好似)

例如：

1．Ourdreamhasetrue.我的梦想实现了。〔e后常加easy,loosenatural等〕

2.Hefellsick.他病了。

Keepfit.保重。

Keep作为系动词还常接quiet，calm，cool，well，warm，silent，clean，dry

3．Thewellrandry.这口井枯槁了。〔short,loose,wild,cold等〕

4．Athinpersonalwaysseemstobetallerthanhereallyis.

一个瘦个子似乎比他的实际高度要高些。

四．宾语

宾语〔object〕在句中主要充当动作的承受者，因此一般皆置于与物动词之后。如：

Ourteambeatalltheothers.我们的球队打败了所有其他球队。

可以用作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、从句等。

1．Doyoufancyadrink?你想喝一杯吗？〔名词〕

2．Theywon’thurtus.他们不会伤害我们。〔代词〕

3．Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.5加5等于10。〔数词〕。

4．Ishalldomypossible.我将尽力而为。〔名词化形容词〕

5．Helefttherelastweek.他上个星期离开了那里。〔副词〕

6．Doesshereallymeantoleavehome?她真的要离开家吗？〔不定式〕

7．Heneverdidtheunexpected(想不到的，意外的).

他从不做使人感到意外的事。〔名词化的分词〕

8．DoyouunderstandwhatImean?你明白我的意思吗？〔从句〕

扩展：

宾语中有些动词需要两个同等的宾语，即直接宾语(directobject)与间接宾语(indirectobject)。直接宾语一般指动作的承受者，间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人和物〔多指人〕，具有这种双宾语的与物动词叫做与格动词(dativeverb),常用的有：answer,bring,buy,do,find,get,give,hand,keep,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,promise,read,save,sell,send,show,sing,take等，间接宾语一般须与直接宾语连用，通常放在直接宾语之前。如：Ihavefoundhimaplace.我给他找到了一个职位。

五．补语

补语〔plement〕是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补语〔subjectplement〕,补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语〔objectplement〕.

(1).容词用作主语补语是常置于主语之前，后有逗号。

Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.我又累又困，就去睡了。

有时可以置于主语之后，前后都有逗号，与非限定性定语相似。如：

Theman,cruelbeyondbelief,didn’tlistentotheirpleadings.

那人不可置疑地残酷，不听取他们的恳求。

(2).可以用做宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等

1.TheynamedthechildJimmy.他们将孩子命名为吉米。〔名词用作并与补语〕

2.Mymotherlookssoyoungthatyouwouldthinkhermysister.

我的母亲面很嫩，你会以为她是我的姐姐〔名词短语作宾语补语〕

3.Heboiledtheegghard.她将鸡蛋煮老了。〔形容词用作宾语补语〕

3.Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.我发现那本书很有趣。〔形容词短语用作宾补〕

4.TheradeswantedDr.Bethunetotakecover.

同志们要白求恩大夫隐蔽一下。〔不定式用作宾语补语〕

5.IcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.我把这个叫做拆东墙补西墙。〔动名作宾补

’ttakehiskindnessforgranted.不要把他的友善看作是当然的事。

六．定语

定语是用来说明名词〔代词〕的品质与特征的词或一组词。可用作定语的有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句和句子等。

1．形容词用作定语是大量的。

〔1〕.Sheisanaturalmusician.她是一位天生的音乐家。

〔2〕.Hemustbethebestviolinistalive.他一定是最好的在世的小提琴手了。〔后置定语〕2.名词用作定语。如

〔1〕.Ababygirl女婴

〔2〕.wellwater井水

(3).Sportscar双座轻型汽车

〔4〕.Afool’sparadise梦幻的天堂

2．代词作定语。

〔1〕.Yourhairneedscutting.你该理发了。〔物主代词用作定语〕

〔2〕.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.人人负责就是无人负责。

〔不定代词所有格作定语〕

3．数词作定语

〔1〕.There’sonlyonewaytodoit.做此事只有一法。

〔2〕.Doitnow,youmaynotgetasecondchance.

现在就干吧，你可能再没有机会了。

基数词用作后置定语：page24Room201theyear1949

4.副词充当定语时常后置，如：

theroomabove楼上的房间theworldtoday今日世界

thewayout出路adayoff休息日

5．不定式用作定语

〔1〕.Herpromisetowritewasforgotten.她忘记了答应写信的事。

〔2〕.That’sthewaytodoit.那正是做此事的方法。

6．动名词用作定语.

Awalkingstick拐杖sleepingpills安眠药

eatingimplements吃饭用具learningmethod学习方法

7．分词充当定语

asleepingchild正在睡中的小孩adrinkingman嗜酒者

aretiredworker一个退休工人afadedflower一朵了的花

7．介词短语用作定语。

〔1〕.ThisisamapofChina.这是一幅中国地图。

〔2〕.Thewildlookinhiseyesspokeplainerthanwords.

他那凶暴的目光说明得再清楚不过了。

8．从句用作定语，即定语从句

Thecarthat’sparkedoutsideismine.停在外面的车是我的。

Yourcar,whichInoticedoutside,hasbeenhitbyanotherone.

我在外面看见你的汽车了，它给另一辆车撞了。

七．同谓语

当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同谓语〔appositive〕.这两个句子成分多由名词〔代词〕担任，同谓语通常皆放在其说明的名词〔代词〕之后。

1．名词用作同谓语是大量的。

〔1〕.Wehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.我们有两个孩子，一男一女。

〔2〕We,theChinesepeople,aredeterminedtobuildChinaintoapowerfulandprosperouscountry.我们中国人民决心将中国建成一个强大的繁荣的国家。

2．代词用作同谓语。

〔1〕。Theyallwantedtoseehim.他们都想见他。

〔2〕。Let’syouandmegotowork,Oliver.咱们俩去工作吧。

3．数词用作同谓语。

〔1〕。Areyoutwoready?你们俩准备好了吗？

〔2〕。Theytwowent,wethreestayedbehind.他们俩去了，我们三个留了下来。

4．不定式与动名词用作同谓语。

〔1〕。Theirlatestproposal,toconcentrateonprimaryeducation,hasmetwithsomeopposition.他们最近提出了集中全力于初等教育的提议遭到了某些人的反对。

〔2〕。Thefirstplan,attackingatnight,wasturneddown.

第一个计划是夜袭，被拒绝了。

5．Of短语用作同谓语

ThecityofRome罗马城theartofwriting写作艺术

Theviceofsmoking吸烟嗜好

6．从句用同谓语，即同谓语重句

〔1〕。Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

明天放假的消息不确。

〔2〕。Wearenotinvestigatingthequestionwhetherheistrustworthy.

我们不是在调查他是否可信赖的问题。

八．状语

状语〔adverbial〕是修饰动词、形容词、副词以与全句的句子成分。。如：

1．Thegirlisimprovingremarkably.这个女孩大有进步。

2．可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。

〔1〕。副词最常用作状语，位置比拟灵活，可置句末、句首和句中。

Hespeaksthelanguagebadlybutreaditwell.

这种语言，他讲得不好，但阅读能力很强。

Naturallyweexpecthotelgueststolocktheirdoors.

当我们期望旅馆的旅客把房门锁上。

3．状语按用途来分，可以分为时间、地点、方式、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随等

〔1〕。时间状语，多位于句末和句首，有时亦可置于句中

Shallwedotheshoppingtodayortomorrow?

InChinanowleadstheworld.

(2).地点状语，多置于句末，有时也位于句首和句中。

Thereareplentyoffishinthesea.

Shekissedhermotherontheplatform(月台).

〔3〕。原因状语，包括表理由的状语，多置于句末，有时亦可置于句首。

Becausehewasill,Tomlosthisjob.

IeatpotatoesbecauseIlikethem.

(4).结果状语，多由不定式、分词和从句表示，常位于句末。

Shewoke(醒)suddenlytofindsomeonestandinginthedoorway.

ShespokesosoftlythatIcouldn’thearwhatshesaid.

(5).目的状语，多由不定式、介词短语和从句等表示，常位于句末，强调时可以置于句首。

Heranforshelter(隐蔽处).他跑去避雨。

Inordertogetintoagoodschool,Imuststudyevenharder.

(6).条件状语。多由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。

We’llbeluckytogettherebeforedark.

Ifheweretoe,whatshouldwesaytohim?

(7).让步状语，由短语和从句表示，常置于句末和句首。

Forallhismoney,hedidn’tseemhappy.他尽管有钱，但似乎并不幸福。

Hehelpedmealthoughhedidn’tknowme.

(8).程度状语。常由副词、介词短语与从句等表示。

Thelectureisveryinteresting.

Towhatextentwouldyoutrustthem?你对他们信任程度如何？

〔9〕。伴随状语，常由短语和独立主格等表示。对位于句末和句首。

Mytrainstartsatsix,arrivingatChicagoatten.

Hestoodthere,pipe(烟斗)inmouth.英语句子成分讲解一、主语〔subject〕:

句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.(名词)Helikesdancing.(代词)Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主语从句)Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)二、谓语〔predicate〕:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.三、表语〔predicative〕:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.(名词)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代词)Fiveandfiveisten.(数词)Heisasleep.(形容词)Hisfatherisin.(副词)Thepictureisonthewall.(介词短语)Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容词化的分词)Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.〞(不定式)Thequestioniswhethertheywille.(表语从句)常见的系动词有:be,sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝、吃起来)，remain(保持，仍是)，feel(感觉)….Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.三、宾语：1)动作的承受者——动宾IlikeChina.(名词)Hehatesyou.(代词)Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(数词)Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(动名词)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3)双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.四、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor.(名词)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tehere.(名)Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容词)Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介词短语)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(带to不定式)本文来源于百分网〔.oh100./〕，请保存此标记，！Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(现在分词)I’llhavemybikerepaired.(过去分词)五、主补：对主语的补充。Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson..oh100.六、定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名词)Heisourfriend.(代词)Webelongtothethirdworld.(数词)Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容词)Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副词)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介词)TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(现在分词)Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(过去分词)Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定语从句)七、状语：用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。(以下例句按上述顺序排列)Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.英语句子成分分析相关练习

分析如下句子的句子结构

1.weareworking.。

2.Icanswimverywell.3.Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertome.4.Whydoesthewindblow.5.Therainhasbeenpullingdownforawholeday.6.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.7.Jimaskedyoutogivehisbestwishestoeveryone.8.Youmustgetthecarreadybytomorrow.9.Ihavealotofclothestowash.

10.Hegavehissonsomeadviceonreading.11.Readmethefirstparagraph.12.I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.13.HebeganleaningEnglishtenyearsago.14.Mybeinglateworriedmyteacher.15.Thepresidenthimselfwouldvisitourschool.16.Aprilfool’Dayisthespecialdayoftheyear17.Heusuallytakesanapafterlunch.18.Igotitbackatonce.19.Hefinishedlunchandwentintothegarden.20.Thetelephone

rang.21.Westudyhard.22.Hisfathermighthavedied.23.Willyouleavethedooropen/unclosed

24.Canyoumakethedogstandstill?25.Thelandlordhadthemworkingdayandnight.26.Asoundknowledgeofgrammarisimportanttogoodwriting.27.Weallbreathe,eat,anddrink.28.Iwokeupat6:00inthemorning.29.Thebookweighsfivekilos.30.TheywillbeflyingtoLondon.

综合练习一

答案

分析如下句子的句子结构

1.

We

are

working.我们在工作。主系表

2.

I

can

swim

very

well.我游泳泳地很好。主谓

3.

The

waiter

brought

a

bottle

of

beer

to

me.那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

4.

Why

does

the

wind

blow?风为什么会吹？主谓

5.

The

rain

has

been

pulling

down

for

a

whole

day.雨已经下了一整天了。主谓

6.

Both

Tom

and

Jack

enjoy

country

music.汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。主谓宾

7.

Jim

asked

you

to

give

his

best

wishes

to

everyone.吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个人。主谓宾补

8.

You

must

get

the

car

ready

by

tomorrow.到明天为止你一定要把小车准备好。主谓宾补

9.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

我有许多的衣服需要洗。主谓宾，to

wash做clothes的定语

10.

He

gave

his

son

some

advice

on

reading.他在阅读方面给了他的儿子一些建议。主谓双宾

11.

Read

me

the

first

paragraph.给我读第一段。主谓双宾

12.

I’ve

ordered

some

soup

for

you.我已经为你要了一些汤。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

13.

He

began

leaning

English

ten

years

ago.十年前他开始学英语。主谓宾

14.

My

being

late

worried

my

teacher.我的迟到让我的教师很担心。主谓宾，动名词短语My

being

late做主语

15.

The

president

himself

would

visit

our

school.总统将亲自参观我们的学校。主谓宾

16.

April

fool’Day

is

the

special

day

of

the

year愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。主系表

17.

He

usually

takes

a

nap

after

lunch.他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。主谓宾

18.

I

got

it

back

at

once.我马上把它取回

。主谓宾

19.

He

finished

lunch

and

went

into

the

garden.他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语

20.

The

telephone

rang.响了。主谓

21.

We

study

hard.我们努力学习。主谓

22.

His

father

might

have

died.他的父亲可能已经去世了。主谓

23.

Will

you

leave

the

door

open/

unclosed?

你要把门开着？主谓宾补

24.

Can

you

make

the

dog

stand

still?你能让那只狗站着不动吗？主谓宾补

25.

The

landlord

had

them

working

day

and

night.地主让他们整天工作，主谓宾补

26.

A

sound

knowledge

of

grammar

is

important

to

good

writing.扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。主系表

27.

We

all

breathe,

eat，

and

drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主谓

28.

I

woke

up

at

6:00

in

the

morning。

我在早上6点钟起床。主谓

29.

The

book

weighs

five

kilos.那本书重达10斤。主谓，five

kilos做状语

30.

They

will

be

flying

to

London.他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾综合练习二

Exercises:分析如下句子的句子结构

31.

The

shop

assistant

found

some

certain

materials

for

me.32.

He

promised

me

a

new

English-Chinese

dictionary.

33.

Please

pass

a

newly-

published

to

me.34.

He

lived

in

Guang

Zhou.35.

The

father

is

showing

the

boy

how

to

plant

trees.36.

His

uncle

left

him

some

money.37.

She

has

taught

us

English

for

3

years.38.

I

like

popular

music.39.

She

knows

what

to

do

next.40.

I

hate

arriving

late.41.

The

meeting

starts

at

three.42.

My

heart

is

beating

loudly.43.

Tom’s

birthday

is

two

weeks

away.44.

He

told

me

the

news

by

telephone.45.

There

are

many

people

in

the

room.46.

He

isn’t

as

tall

as

his

brother.47.

I

have

a

new

sweater.48.

It

is

important

to

learn

a

foreign

language

now.49.

Trees

turn

green

in

spring.50.

He

wants

to

be

a

doctor.51.

He

refused

to

help

me.52.

My

teacher

advises

me

to

read

English

every

day.53.

He

became

ill

again.54.

He

gives

me

a

pen.55.

He

speaks

English

better

than

me.56.

The

earth

is

bigger

than

the

moon.57.

There

are

some

babies

in

the

garden.58.

We

have

had

supper.59.

The

policemen

are

looking

for

the

missed

paper.60.

They

elected

him

chairman.综合练习二

答案

31.

The

shop

assistant

found

some

certain

materials

for

me.那个店员为我找到一些材料。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

32.

He

promised

me

a

new

English-Chinese

dictionary.

他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典。主谓双宾

33.

Please

pass

a

newly-

published

to

me.请递给我一本新出版的。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

34.

He

lived

in

Guang

Zhou.他住在。主谓宾

35.

The

father

is

showing

the

boy

how

to

plant

trees.那位父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树。主谓双宾

36.

His

uncle

left

him

some

money.他的叔叔留给了他一些钱。主谓双宾

37.

She

has

taught

us

English

for

3

years.她已经教我们英语三年了。主谓双宾

38.

I

like

popular

music.我喜欢流行音乐。主谓宾

39.

She

knows

what

to

do

next.她知道下一步怎么做。主谓双宾

40.

I

hate

arriving

late.我讨厌来晚。主谓双宾

41.

The

meeting

starts

at

three.会议在三点开始。主谓

42.

My

heart

is

beating

loudly.我的心跳的很厉害。主谓

43.

Tom’s

birthday

is

two

weeks

away.汤姆的生日是在两星期之后。主系表

44.

He

told

me

the

news

by

telephone.他是通过告诉我那个消息的。主谓双宾

45.

There

are

many

people

in

the

room.房间里有很多人。There

be句型

46.

He

isn’t

as

tall

as

his

brother.他和他的哥哥不一样高。主系表

47.

I

have

a

new

sweater.我有一件新运动衣。主谓宾

48.

It

is

important

to

learn

a

foreign

language

now.现在去学一们外语是非常重要的。主系表

49.

Trees

turn

green

in

spring.树木在春天变成绿色。主系表

50.

He

wants

to

be

a

doctor.他要成为一个医生。主谓宾

51.

He

refused

to

help

me.他拒绝帮助我。主谓宾

52.

My

teacher

advises

me

to

read

English

every

day.我的教师建议我每天读英语。主谓宾补

53.

He

became

ill

again.他又病了。主系表

54.

He

gives

me

a

pen.

他给我一只笔。主谓双宾

55.

He

speaks

English

better

than

me.他说英语比我好。主谓宾

56.

The

earth

is

bigger

than

the

moon.

地球比月亮大。主系表

57.

There

are

some

babies

in

the

garden.在花园里面有一些婴儿。There

be句型

58.

We

have

had

supper.我们吃过午饭了。主谓宾

59.

The

policemen

are

looking

for

the

missed

paper.警察正在寻找失踪的文件。主谓宾

60.

They

elected

him

chairman.他们推选他当主席。主谓宾补综合练习三

Exercises:分析如下句子的句子结构

girl

is

about

ten

years

old．

62

.was

doing

my

homework

at

nine

yesterday

evening．

mother

told

me

an

interesting

story．

summer

holidays

will

begin

next

week．

was

a

strong

wind．

of

the

windows

is

broken．

heard

him

singing

in

the

room．

68.

The

students

got

on

the

school

bus.69.

He

handed

me

the

newspaper.70.

I

shall

answer

your

question

after

class.71.

What

a

beautiful

Chinese

painting!72.

They

went

hunting

together

early

in

the

morning.73.

His

job

is

to

train

swimmers.74.

He

took

many

photos

of

the

palaces

in

Beijing.75.

There

is

going

to

be

an

American

film

tonight.76.

He

is

to

leave

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.77.

His

wish

is

to

bee

a

scientist.78.

He

managed

to

finish

the

work

in

time.79.

Tom

came

to

ask

me

for

advice.80.

He

found

it

important

to

master

English.81.

Do

you

have

anything

else

to

say?82.

To

be

honest;

your

pronunciation

is

not

so

good.83.

Would

you

please

tell

me

your

address?84.

He

sat

there,

reading

a

newspaper.85.

It

is

our

duty

to

keep

our

classroom

clean

and

tidy.86.

He

noticed

a

man

enter

the

room.87.

The

apples

tasted

sweet.88.

The

sun

was

shining.

89.

The

moon

rose.

90.

The

universe

remains综合练习三

答案

girl

is

about

ten

years

old．

那个女孩大约十岁了。主系表

62.

I

was

doing

my

homework

at

nine

yesterday

evening．

昨天晚上9点钟我正在做我的家庭作业。主谓宾

mother

told

me

an

interesting

story．

我妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。主谓双宾

summer

holidays

will

begin

next

week．

暑假将会在下周开始。主谓

was

a

strong

wind．

风真大呀！There

be句型

of

the

windows

is

broken．

有一扇窗户打破了。主谓

heard

him

singing

in

the

room．

我听到他在房间正在唱歌。主谓宾补

68.

The

students

got

on

the

school

bus.学生们登上校车。主谓宾

69.

He

handed

me

the

newspaper.他递给我那报纸。主谓双宾

70.

I

shall

answer

your

question

after

class.下课后我将回答你的问题。主谓宾

71.

He

asked

me

to

e

back

soon.

他要我早点回来。主谓宾补

72.

They

went

hunting

together

early

in

the

morning.早上很早他们就一起去打猎。主谓

73.

His

job

is

to

train

swimmers.他的工作是训练游泳者。主系表

74.

He

took

many

photos

of

the

palaces

in

Beijing.他们在拍了许多宫殿的照片。主谓宾

75.

There

is

going

to

be

an

American

film

tonight.今天晚上将有一场美国电影。There

be句型

76.

He

is

to

leave

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.他明天要去。主系表

77.

His

wish

is

to

bee

a

scientist.他的愿望是成为一名科学家。主系表

78.

He

managed

to

finish

the

work

in

time.他下定决心要与时完成那项工作。主谓宾

79.

Tom

came

to

ask

me

for

advice.汤姆来找我寻求建议。主谓，to

ask

me

for

advice做目的状语

80.

He

found

it

important

to

master

English.他发现掌握英语非常重要。主谓宾补

81.

Do

you

have

anything

else

to

say?你还有别的要说的吗？主谓宾，to

say做anything

else定语

82.

To

be

honest，

your

pronunciation

is

not

so

good.老实说，你的发音不太好。主系表

83.

Would

you

please

tell

me

your

address?你能告诉我你的地址吗？主谓双宾

84.

He

sat

there,

reading

a

newspaper.他坐在那儿读着报纸。主谓，reading

a

newspaper做伴随状语，there做地点状语

85.

It

is

our

duty

to

keep

our

classroom

clean

and

tidy.保持我们教室的干净和整洁是我们的职责。主系表

86.

He

noticed

a

man

enter

the

room.他注意到一个人进了房间。主谓宾补

87.

The

apples

tasted

sweet.那些苹果尝起来很甜。主系表

88.

The

sun

was

shining.

太阳在照耀着。主谓

89.

The

moon

rose.

月亮升起了。主谓

90.

The

universe

remains.

宇宙长存。主谓综合练习四

Exercises:分析如下句子的句子结构

91.

This

is

an

English-Chinese

dictionary.92.

The

dinner

smells

good.

93.

He

fell

in

love.

94.

Who

knows

the

answer?

95.

She

smiled

her

thanks.

96.

He

has

refused

to

help

them.

97.

She

cooked

her

h