广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年上学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分(90分)一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MyuncleJackworkshardandhehardlyevergoestothemovies.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkanddecided1home,hefoundamovieticketonhisdesk“Itfeelsgoodtospendtheevening2amovie,”hethoughtSohecamebackhomeandquickly3hisdinnerThenheleftButhecamebackabouthalfanhour4Wefeltsurprised5askedhimwhathappenedHetoldusthefunnythingwithalaughWhenJack6inhisseat,awomancametoJack'sseatShesaidtheseatwas7Jackwassurprised.Hetookouttheticketandlookedatitcarefully.ItsaidRow17,Seat8AndthenhelookedattheseatItwas8sameSoheaskedthewomantoshowherticketItsaidRow17,Seat8,tooWhy?Suddenlythewomansaid,“The9seemtobedifferent”Sotheylookedatthetickets10Afteraminute,Jacksaid,“Oh,I'msorryImadeamistake.Myticketisforamovieaweekago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewordsheleft.1.A.goesB.goingC.togo2.A.seeingB.sawC.tosee3.A.finishesB.finishedC.willfinish4.A.lateB.laterC.lately5.A.andB.butC.because6.A.satB.issittingC.wassitting7.A.herB.sheC.hers8.A.aB.anC.the9.A.ticketB.ticketsC.ticket's10.A.careB.carefulC.carefully二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Alittleboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch11thantheboyHetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatallAfter12foraglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemoreThistime,hepushedharder,buthestillcouldn'tmovetheboxabitHewasquitetiredand13heart.Theboy'sfatherwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'suselessefforts.Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butasked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoingeverythingyou14?”“Yes,Iam!”theboy15.“No,”hisfathersaid16,“you’renotYouhavenotaskedmeto17you”Askingforhelpisnotaweakness(软弱)Many18needhelp,andeventhebestofusneedhelpItis19toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'rein2011.A.smallerB.lighterC.heavierD.bigger12.A.restingB.pushingC.movingD.cheering13.A.keptB.lostC.gotD.won14.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need15.A.laughedB.cheeredC.askedD.cried16.A.calmlyB.happilyC.suddenlyD.excitedly17.A.pushB.protectC.takeD.help18.A.childrenB.peopleC.studentsD.teachers19.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.clear20.A.silenceB.surpriseC.timeD.trouble三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANow,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafter—schoolactivitiesintheschoolandtheythinktheycanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter—schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkills(技能)Time:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room411Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite(网站)byyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlace:Room405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:theplaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.PhotographyTime:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room402Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulplaces?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.21.Whencanstudentslearncomputerskills?A.EveryMonday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryThursday.D.EveryFriday.22.HowlongcanstudentslearnChinesepaintingatatime?A.Threehours.B.Twohours.C.Onehour.D.Halfanhour.23.Wherecanstudentslearntotakepictures?A.Ontheplayground.B.InRoom402.C.InRoom411.D.InRoom405.24.Howmanyafter-schoolactivitiesarethereinthispassage?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six25.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Onaschoolboard.D.Inatravelwebsite.BIwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.“Excuseme.”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtosaysorrytoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed.“Honey,Iamsosorry.”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.”“It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway.”Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?26ThewriterwastothestrangerwhenshewalkedintohimA.politeB.honestC.unkindD.mad27.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthebedroom.B.Bythetree.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthegarden.28.Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.C.Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.29.Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Pink.D.Red.30.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bekindtolovedones.B.Motherslikeflowers.C.Befriendlytostrangers.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.C配对阅读。左栏是五则事故，右栏是七则事故的处理方法，请将事故和处理方法进行匹配。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A.Don'thurryanddokeepcalm.Call119assoonas31.Thehouseisonfire.Therepossibleandtellthemtheexactaddressonthearesomanypeoplecryingphone.Thencall120forhelpifsomeoneisburntforhelp.I'msadbecauseI(烧伤).don’tknowhowtohelpB.Ifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorthem.camera.Takesomephotosofit,andthengoto32.Iwasworkinginarestaurantthehospitalquickly.Showthephotostothedoctorswhenasnakesuddenlybeforetheycheckyourcut.appearedandbitmyhand.C.Don'topenthedoorifitishot.StandinfrontofIwastryingtopickitupanopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoverwhenitbitmeagain.yourmouthwithawettowel(毛巾).33.IsawayellowcarhitanD.Ifthecutisnotserious,youcanfirstcleanitwitholdwomanatthecrossing.therunningwater.ThendressitwithabandageAchildnexttoherwas(绷带)orapieceofcleancloth.shoutingforhelp.E.Sitdownandasksomeonetoputsomeiceonyour34.IcutmyfingerwhenIwasfoottoreducetheswelling(肿胀).Thenputyourpeeling(削皮)anappleforfootonachair.Finallyputabandage(绷带)onit.myyoungersister.IamF.Call120forhelpassoonaspossible.Findenoughluckythatitisnotserious.peopletoliftthecarsafely.It'sbetternottomove35.Idroveofftheroadandhither.Don'tgoawayuntilthedoctorscomeandtakeatreeaftertryingnottohertothehospital.runoveradogjustnow.IG.Cleanyourfaceandsitdown.Putyourheadhadaheavynosebleed(鼻down.Andthenpressthesidesofyournose.If出血).thebleedingdoesn'tstop,gotothehospitalasasyoucan.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。atgrowwhatsonboatwithwhensayhardithowstoneLonglongago,therewasaboycalledCaoChongHewastheyoungest36ofCaoCao.Hewasverysmart.Once,oneofCaoCao'sfriendssenthimabigelephant.CaoCaowasveryhappyandthankedhimHelookedatthebiganimaland37tohisfriends,”Whatabigandheavyelephant!Canyoutellmehowtoweigh38?”Theythought39,butnobodycouldthinkofagoodwayJustforthatmoment,CaoChongwasplaying40brothersAssoonastheyheardthis,theystoppedplaying.Theyalltriedtheirbesttocomeupwithaway.Afterawhile,CaoChongthoughtupagreatidea.Heaskedamantotaketheelephantintoa41,andthenmarked(标记号)alinewherethewaterwentupAndthenthemantooktheelephantoutoftheboat.CaoChongaskedotherpersonstoputsome42intotheboatinsteadoftheelephant43thewatercameuptothemarked(被标上记号的)line,hetoldthemtoweighallthestones.Inthisway,hecouldknow44heavytheelephantwasAllofCaoCao'sfriendssaid,“CaoChongissosmartthathecanbesomebodywhenhe45upWhataninterestingstory!五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。ChildrenintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummervacationcanbeagreattime八年级英语期末tolearnortodosomethingnew,ThelongsummervacationisalwaysfromthebeginningofJunetotheendofAugust.Thatmeansyoungchildrencanspendmoretimerelaxing.Someliketodosomereadingordrawingathome.Somespendtimeonoutdooractivities,hangingout(闲逛)withfriends.Itisalsoagreattimeforfamiliestotraveltoseeinterestingplacesforafewdaysorweeks.Familiessometimesgotobigcitiestoseefamousbuildingsorplaces,butusuallytheyliketofindquietplacessuchasbeachesormountainareas.Itisalsofuntogotoacamp.Duringthesummervacation,therearemanycampsforschoolchildren,suchashorse-ridingcamps,sciencecampsandmusiccamps.Mostchildrenenjoyjoiningdifferentcampseverysummer.Theycanmakenewfriendsandhavealotoffun.Therearealsosomekidsspendingtheirtimeindoingvoluntarywork—workforfree.Kidswillcleanorpaintschool,singfortheoldpeopleorreadtochildren.Parentswouldliketheirchildrentodovoluntaryworkbecausemostofthemthinkitisagoodwayforchildrentoshowtheirkindness.46.WhenisthelongsummervacationinAmerica?47.Wheredofamiliesgotoseefamousbuildings?48.Howmanykindsofcampsarementionedinthepassage?49.Howmuchmoneydothechildrengetfromthevolunteerwork?50.Whydoparentsliketheirchildrentodothevoluntarywork?B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作，并写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。51.假设你叫李明，新的一年快到了，你们一家有什么新年计划?请根据以下思维导图提示内容,以“Plansforthenewyear”为题,用英语写一篇短文。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头己经给出，不计入总词数。PlansforthenewyearMynameisLiMingThenewyeariscoming2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语参考答案及评分标准（总分120分，其中听说测试30分，笔试90分。）语法选择（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）题号12345678910答案CABBACCCBC完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）题号11121314151617181920答案CABCDADBCD三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分）题号21222324252627282930答案ACBBCACCBA题号3132333435答案ABFDG四、短文填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）题号3637383940答案sonsaidithardwith题号4142434445答案boatstonesWhenhowgrows五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）46.ItisalwaysfromthebeginningofJunetotheendofAugust./FromthebeginningofJunetotheendofAugust47.Familiesgotobigcitiestoseefamousbuildings./