高考真题语法分类练习(一)

高考真题语法分类练习（一）

冠词

1.（2013福建）The"ChineseDream"is

dreamtoimprovepeopleJswell-beinganddream

ofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the；aB.a；a

C.a；theD.the；the

2.（2013江西）Animalsareobviouslylower

formoflifethanman.

A.a；/B.the；the

C.a；theD./；/

3.（2013山东）Itwascoldwinternightand

themoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossnightsky.

A.不填；aB.a；the

C.the；aD.the；不填

4.（2013陕西）MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon

PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

thirteenthcentury.

A.the；aB.a；/

C./；theD.the；the

5.（2013全国H）Fourandhalfhoursof

discussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakfor

cheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.

A.a；aB.the；the

C.不填；theD.a；不填

6.（2013全国I）Indiaattained_______

independencein1947,afterlongstruggle.

A.不填；aB.the；a

C.an；不填D.an；the

7.（2013浙江）Peopledeveloppreference

foraparticularstyleoflearningatearlyage

andthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a；anB.a；不填

C.不填；theD.the；an

8.（2013重庆）Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneededoperationonhisknee.

A.a；/B.the；/

C.the；anD.a；an

9.（2012四川）Wearesaidtobelivingin

InformationAge,timeofnewdiscoveriesand

greatchanges.

A.an；theB.不填；the

C.不填；aD.the；a

2

10.（2012全国I）Sarahlookedatfinished

paintingwithsatisfaction.

A.不填；aB.a；the

C.the；不填D.the；a

代词

1.（2013四川）Thetrafficonthemainstreetshas

alongergreensignalthanonthesmallones.

A.oneB.this

C.thatD.it

2.（2013辽宁）Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthe

trustofherstudentsandthenofhercolleagues.

A.thatB.one

C.onesD.those

3.（2013山东）I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago,

butdon,tlikeofthemverymuch.

A.eitherB.any

C.eachD.another

4.（2013陕西）AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfrom

aseriousillnessforyears,shelostofher

enthusiasmforlife.

A.someB.neither

C.noneD.all

3

5.（2013江西）canbegoodatsomethingfor

40yearsifhedoesn,tloveit.

A.AnybodyB.Everybody

C.NobodyD.Somebody

6.（2013天津）Atourfactorythereareafew

machinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.

A.themB.these

C.thoseD.ones

7.（2013全国H）It'saneither-orsituation-we

canbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybut

wecan,tdo.

A.othersB.either

C.anotherD.both

8.（2013浙江）Halfofsurveyedin16

countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendto

sharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.

A.theseB.some

C.onesD.those

9.（2013重庆）Recyclingisonewaytoprotectthe

environ-ment；reusingis

A.anotherB.theother

C.oneanotherD.one

4

10.（2013安徽）Thisprojectrequiresclose

teamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwell

together.

A.NothingB.Anything

C.SomethingD.Everything

名词

1.（2013天津）WhileshewasinParis,shedeveloped

aforfineart.

A.wayB.relation

C.tasteD.habit

2.（2013湖北）Poetrywrittenfromtheof

theurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyovera

lackofsenseofbelonging.

A.perspectiveB.priority

C.participationD.privilege

3.（2013湖北）Carbondioxide,whichmakesa

_betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgetting

outoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecoming

warmer.

A.differenceB.comparison

C.connectionD.barrier

4.（2013湖北）Anartistwhowasrecentlytraveling

5

onaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovereda

longlostantiqueGreekvase.

A.atrandomB.bychance

C.inturnD.onoccasion

5.（2013江苏）Withinspirationfromotherfood

cultures,Americanfoodculturecantakeafor

thebetter.

A.shareB.chance

C.turnD.lead

6.（2013江西）WheneverImademistakes,theteacher

pointedthemoutwith.

A.curiosityB.satisfaction

C.envyD.patience

7.（2013辽宁）Theaccidentcausedsometo

mycar,butit'snothingserious.

A.harmB.injury

C.ruinD.damage

8.（2013浙江）Astheworld'spopulationcontinues

togrow,theoffoodbecomesmoreandmoreof

aconcern.

A.worthB.supply

C.packageD.list

6

9.（2012四川）Hewillcometounderstandyour

effortssoonerorlater.It'sjustamatterof

A.luckB.value

C.timeD.fact

10.（2012全国H）TheHarryPotterbooksarequite

popular；theyareingreatinthiscity.

A.quantityB.progress

C.productionD.demand

11.（2012江西）You'dbetterwritedownthephone

numberofthatrestaurantforfuture.A.

purposeB.reference

C.progressD.memory

12.（2012湖北）Itisimportanttohaveyoureyes

examinedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyedisease

thatmaynothaveany.

A.symptomB.similarity

C.sampleD.shadow

13.（2012湖北）TheofficerinsistedthatMichael

didnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingfora

visa.

A.patternB.procedure

7

C.programD.perspective

14.（2012福建）一Whydoyouchoosetoworkinan

internationaltravelagency?

—Well,youknow,Englishismy.Soitis

mybestchoice.

A.strengthB.talent

C.abilityD.skill

15.（2012浙江）Yourasastudentwillbe

excellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectiononhow

youlearn.

A.operationB.growth

C.performanceD.character

16.（2012江苏）一CanIhelpyouwithit?

—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageit

myself.

A.adviceB.question

C.offerD.idea

17.（2011四川）Alwaysremembertoputsuch

dangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren's.

A.touchB.sight

C.reachD.distance

18.（2011山东）There?sainourofficethat

8

whenit,ssomebody?sbirthday,theybringinacake

forusalltoshare.

A.traditionB.balance

C.concernD.relationship

19.（2011福建）Thelackofeco-friendlyhabits

amongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorof

globalclimatechange.

A.resultB.cause

C.warningD.reflection

20.（2011江西）What'sthe,inyouropinion,

ofhelpinghimifhedoesn,tmakeanefforttohelp

himself?

A.sympathyB.theme

C.objectD.point

动词时态和语态

1.（2013四川）Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_

forus!

A.waitsB.waswaiting

C.waitedD.iswaiting

2.（2013全国I）Ifwenowtoprotectthe

enviroment,we'11livetoregretit.

A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tacted

9

C.don,tactD.won,tact

3.（2013北京）Shakespeare?splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade

4.（2013北京）—DoyouthinkMomandDad

late?

—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.

A.wereB.willbe

C.wouldbeD.havebeen

5.（2013上海）Bobcalledtotellhismotherthat

hecouldn,tenterthehouse,forhehiskeyat

school.

A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.wasleavingD.

hasleft

6.（2013上海）Theschoolboardismadeupofparents

whotomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.

A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelected

C.havebeenelectedD.haveelected

7.（2013浙江）Duringthelastthreedecades,the

numberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitness

programssharply.

10

A.wasincreasingB.hasincreased

C.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing

8.（2013天津）Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoff

temporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemain

pipes.

A.hadrepairedB.haverepaired

C.repairedD.arerepairing

9.（2013重庆）IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,

andIstraighttobed.

A.goB.went

C.hadgoneD.havegone

10.（2013重庆）AMidsummerNight'sDream

attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentours

throughoutScotland.

A.opensB.isopened

C.willopenD.willbeopened

11.（2013福建）Thegirlhasagreatinterestin

sportandbadmintonclassestwiceaweekover

thelastthreeyears.

A.tookB.istaking

C.takesD.hasbeentaking

12.（2013安徽）I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou

ii

theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?

A.advertisedB.hadadvertised

C.areadvertisingD.willadvertise

13.（2013湖南）一Haveyouheardabouttherecent

election?

—Sure,ittheonlythingonthenewsfor

thelastthreedays.

A.wouldbeB.is

C.hasbeenD.willbe

14.（2013湖南）Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Sue

willstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhatus.

A.bothersB.hadbothered

C.wouldbotherD.bothered

15.（2013江西）Itovisityoulaterthatday,

butIhadtophoneandcancel.

A.comeB.came

C.amcomingD.wascoming

16.（2012四川）Theyarelivingwiththeirparents

forthemomentbecausetheirownhouse.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt

17.（2012全国I）“Lifeislikewalkinginthe

12

snow,“Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep

A.hasshownB.isshowing

C.showsD.showed

18.（2012全国H）—DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

—Ineedto—Imanagedperfectlywellon

myown.

A.wouldn,tB.don,t

C.didn'tD.won,t

19.（2012全国H）Themanagertheworkers

howtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.

A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold

20.（2012安徽）Inordertofindthemissingchild,

villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.didB.do

C.haddoneD.havebeendoing

21.（2012江西）一Look!Somebodysofa.

—Well,itwasn,tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaning

C.hascleanedD.hadcleaned

22.（2012北京）Georgesaidthathewouldcometo

13

schooltoseemethenextday,buthe.

A.wouldn,tB.didn,t

C.hasn'tD.hadn,t

23.（2012重庆）—Kevin,youlookworried.Anything

wrong?

—Well,IatestandI'mwaitingforthe

result.

A.willtakeB.took

C.hadtakenD.take

24.（2012天津）Thethreeofusaround

Europeforaboutamonthlastsummer.

A.traveledB.havetraveled

C.hadtraveledD.travel

25.（2012浙江）Peterhadintendedtotakeajobin

business,butthatplanaftertheunpleasant

experienceinCanadain2010.

A.hadabandonedB.abandoned

C.abandonD.willabandon

非谓语动词

1.（2013四川）Theairportnextyearwill

helppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted

14

C.completedD.havingbeencompleted

2.（2013北京）Volunteeringgivesyouachance_

lives,includingyourown.

A.changeB.changing

C.changedD.tochange

3.（2013北京）thecourseverydifficult,

shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

A.FindB.Finding

C.TofindD.Found

4.（2013上海）Thejudgesgavenohintofwhatthey

thought,soIlefttheroomreally.

A.tobeworriedB.toworry

C.havingworriedD.worried

5.（2013上海）Thestudentsarelookingforwardto

havinganopportunitysocietyforreal-life

experience.

A.exploreB.toexplore

C.exploringD.explored

6.（2013浙江）howothersreacttothebook

youhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

A.HearingB.Hear

C.HavingheardD.Tobehearing

15

7.（2013天津）Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeup

halfofallwordsindailyconversations.

A.usingB.touse

C.havingusedD.used

8.（2013重庆）WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedto

sitbymybed,mestoriestillItillasleep.

A.havingtoldB.telling

C.toldD.totell

9.（2013重庆）Theenginejustwon'tstart.

Somethingseemswrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.goingD.havinggone

10.（2013山东）Theroomisemptyexceptfora

bookshelfinonecorner.

A.standingB.tostand

C.standsD.stood

11.（2013辽宁）LaurawasawayinParisforovera

week.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_

forher.

A.waitedB.towait

C.waitingD.waswaiting

12.（2013江西）Iftolookafterluggagefor

16

someoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.

A.askedB.toask

C.askingD.havingasked

13.（2013安徽）intheearly20thcentury,

theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren,sloveofart.

A.TofoundB.Founding

C.FoundedD.Havingfounded

14.（2013福建）basicfirst-aidtechniques

willhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

A.KnownB.Havingknown

C.KnowingD.Beingknown

15.（2013湖南）Youcannotacceptanopinion

_toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offeringB.tooffer

C.havingofferedD.offered

16.（2012四川）Tomtookataxitotheairport,only

hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.findingB.tofind

C.beingfoundD.tohavefound

17.（2012全国I）Thepartywillbeheldinthe

garden,weather.

A.permittingB.topermit

17

C.permittedD.permit

18.（2012安徽）Irememberedthedoorbefore

Ilefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

A.lockingB.tolock

C.havinglockedD.tohavelocked

19.（2012安徽）Whenforhisviewsabouthis

teachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinteresting

andrewarding.

A.askingB.asked

C.havingaskedD.tobeasked

20.（2012北京）Onelearnsalanguagebymaking

mistakesandthem.

A.correctsB.correct

C.tocorrectD.correcting

21.（20122LW）Havingfinishedherproject,shewas

invitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.

A.speakingB.havingspoken

C.tospeakD.tohavespoken

22.（2012重庆）toworkovertimethat

evening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

18

23.（2012陕西）inalongqueue,wewaited

forthestoretoopentobuyanewiPad.

A.StandingB.Tostand

C.StoodD.Stand

24.（2012山东）Aftercompletingandsigningit,

pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providingB.provided

C.havingprovidedD.provide25.（2012辽

宁）Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperin

theparkwiththeirpetdogthem.

A.tofollowB.following

C.followedD.follows

动词搭配

1.（2013浙江）Bearsfatstoresthroughout

thesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthem

throughtheirwintersleep.

A.packupB.buildup

C.bringupD.takeup

2.（2013安徽）Traditionally,collegestudentshold

agraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbefore

theyontheirlifejourney.

A.giveupB.settledown

19

C.getthroughD.setoff

3.（2013全国I）Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto

anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmore

likely.

A.putupB.putin

C.putonD.putoff

4.（2013天津）Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythis

yearbutIwasn,tableto.

A.getawayB.dropin

C.checkoutD.holdon

5.（2013全国H）Wouldyouliketowithus

tothefilmtonight?

A.comealongB.comeoff

C.comeacrossD.comethrough

6.（2013辽宁）Briggswillasgeneral

managerwhenMitchellretires.

A.getawayB.takeover

C.setoffD.runout

7.（2013陕西）Myunclehasn,tbeenabletoquit

smoking,butatleasthehas.

A.cutoutB.cutdown

C.cutupD.cutoff

20

8.（2013江苏）Teamleadersmustensurethatall

memberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoidthe

embarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.

A.getoverB.lookover

C.takeoverD.comeover

9.（2013江西）Motheralwayscomplainsthat

childrentheirshoesveryquickly.

A.findoutB.washout

C.wearoutD.setout

10.（2013湖北）Butterfliesasweet