2022届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（十一）

★A阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.It'sarealicecreamflavor:guineapig.

Anyonewhothinksofguineapigsascute

furrypets

mightfindthatideahardtodigest.

TherodentsareatraditionalhotdishinsomeLatinAmericancountries,includingColombia,PeruandBolivia.InEcuador,peopletypicallycookguineapigswithsaltandservethemwith

potatoesandpeanutsauce.Butoneselleristakingthingstoanothergastronomiclevel,servingguineapigsasacolddessert:icecream! Somepeoplelikethiskindoficecreammadefrom"cuy",

astheanimalislocallyknown.

"Iwas

suspicious,butitwastasty,"saidMarleneFranco,a78-year-oldretireewhotriedascoopatastallnexttoahighwaylinkingQuito,

thecapitalcityofEcuador,tothecityofSangolqui. ThestallownerisMaríadelCarmenPilapaña,whoseunusualofferinginspiresdisbeliefandlaughteramongfirst-timecustomers.

Pilapaña'sstallissmall.Itconsistsoftwotablesinanopenarea.Therearedentists'offices

andothershopsaround.Evenso,demandisgrowing.Everyweek,Pilapaña

prepares150servings($1each)ofguineapigicecream.

Shealsomakes40servingsoficecreamflavoredwithbeetles,alsotraditionallyeatenasasaltysnack,andasmalleramountofmushroomicecream. Pilapañamanagestoconcentrateguineapigflavoraftercookingandpreparingapastefromtheanimal'sflesh,addsmilkorcreamandrefrigeratestheconcoctionuntilithastheconsistencyoficecream.Thetasteissimilartochicken.

Thebeetleandmushroomicecreamsincludefruitssuchaspineappleandpassionfruit.Beetleicecreamhasaslightaromaofwetearth.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”inparagraph2mean?A

.

Doubtful.B

.

Hopeful.C

.

Pleased.D

.

Surprised.2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3？A.

Pilapaña'sstallissmallbutbeautiful.B

.

Guineapigicecreambecomespopulargradually.C

.

Pilapañaservesguineapigicecreamandsnacks.D

.

Pilapañaprepares150servingsoficecreameveryweek.3.Howdoesthebeetle-flavoredicecreamtaste?A

.

Justlikeasweetsnack.B

.

Similartochicken.C

.

Aslightaromaofwetearth.D

.

Likefleshflavor.4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A

.

Ecuadorianfood.B

.

AtravelguidetoEcuador.C

.

Ecuador’sguineapigicecream.D

.

AnicecreamsellerinEcuador.★B阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Whileyoumightbetemptedtoreachforacolddrinktohelpcoolyoudowninsuchhotweather,surprisinglyhotdrinkssuchasteaandcoffeemayactuallybemoreeffective.Astudyin2012byresearchersfromtheUniversityofOttawalookedattheeffectofdrinkinghotdrinksonbodytemperature.Theresultsrevealedthatahotdrinkcancoolyoudown,butonlyindryconditions. Essentially,whenyouingestahotdrink,youstartsweatingmore.Ifthesweatisableto

evaporate,itactuallycoolsyoudown,morethancompensatingfortheaddedheattothebodyfromthefluid.Whilesweatingcanbeembarrassing,it’sanessentialbodyfunctiontohelpkeepuscool.Asthesweatevaporatesfromthesurfaceofyourskin,itremovesexcessheatbyconvertingthewaterfromaliquidtoavapour.However,inhumidconditionsthiscoolingeffectislesseffective,sodrinkinghotdrinkswon’thelptocoolyoudown. DrJayexplained,“Onaveryhotandhumidday,ifyou’rewearingalotofclothing,orifyou’rehavingsomuchsweatthatitstartstodriponthegroundanddoesn’tevaporatefromtheskin’ssurface,thendrinkingahotdrinkisabadthing.Thehotdrinkstilldoesaddalittleheattothebody,soifthesweat’snotgoingtoassistinevaporation,goforacolddrink.” Overall,thelessonlearnedisthatinhot,dryconditions,drinkinghotdrinkswillcoolyoudown,butifyou’reinahumidlocation,it’sbesttosticktocoldbeverages.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A

.

Essentially,aslongasyouingestahotdrink,youstartsweatingmore.B

.

Drinkingacolddrinkisnotalwaysagoodthing.C

.

Hotandcolddrinksshouldbeselectedaccordingtotheweather.D

.

Colddrinksaremoreeffectivethanhotdrinkstohelpcoolusdown.2.Whatisthebenefitofsweatingaccordingtothepassage?A

.

Sweatingcanbeembarrassing.B

.

Sweatingmakespeoplesmelly.C

.

Sweatingmakespeoplefeelrefreshed.D

.

Sweatingcanadjustourbodytemperature.3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“evaporate”inParagraph2?A

.

吸收.B

.

蒸发.C

.

代谢.D

.

堵塞.4.Onhotanddrydays,whatkindofdrinkdoyouneedtocoolyoudown?A

.

Hotmilk.B

.

Coffeewithice.C

.

Coldwater.D

.

Watermelon.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A

.

Thebenefitsofsweatinginhotweathers.B

.

Therelationshipbetweensweatingandbodytemperature.C

.

Colddrinksorhotdrinkstocoolusdowninsummer.D

.

Drinkinghotdrinksisabadthinginsummer.★C阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.AsushirestaurantownerKiyoshiKimura,whoisconsideredasJapanese“TunaKing”,paidarecord$3.1million(333.6millionyen)foragiantbluefintunaattheNewYear’sauctionatTokyo’sToyosufishmarketSaturday.

Kimura’spurchasedoubledthepreviousrecordof155millionyen,setatthe2013annualNewYear’sauction.Thevaluableandvulnerablefishtippedthescalesat612pounds(278kg).ThepresidentofsushirestaurantchainSushi-Zanmaisaidhewasstartledbyhowhighthepricewent.“Iexpectedit(thetuna)willbebetween30millionand50millionyen($276,421—$460,702),orhighestat60millionyen($552,843),butitendedupfivetimesmoreexpensive.Ohgosh!”

ThemassivebluefintunawascaughtnearnorthernJapan’sAomoriprefecture,accordingtoJapanesebroadcasterNHK.“Thetunalookssotastybecauseit’sfatandlooksveryfresh.Itisagoodtuna.ButIthinkIdidtoomuch,”Kimurasaid.

ThesalecameatthefirstNewYear’sauctionfollowingtheclosingofthefamousTsukijiwholesalefishmarket,oneofTokyo’smostpopulartraveldestinations.Tsukijiwasconsideredthebiggestfishandseafoodmarketintheworld.ThemarketclosedinOctoberandmovedtoToyosu,anewfacilitynearby.

Japan,thelargestconsumeroftunaintheworld,oftenfacesinternationalcriticismasthepopulationofPacifictunadecreasesveryquickly.Becausethosefishdonotbreedregularlyincaptivity,scientistsinJapanhaveworkeddecadestocomeupwithwaystoproducefull-cyclefarmedfish.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A

.

Kimuraisn’tabossofasushirestaurant.B

.

Kimuraislookedas“TunaKing”inJapan.C

.

Kimuraboughtagiantbluefintunaatapriceof$333.6million.D

.

Kimura’spurchaseishalfthepriceofthepreviousrecordin2013.2.WhatdidthepresidentofSushi-Zanmaithinkofthepriceofthetuna?A

.

Interesting.B

.

Satisfying.C

.

Shocking.D

.

Confusing.3.Whatcan’twegetfromthepassage?A

.

Kimurawassatisfiedwiththetunathoughitwasexpensive.B

.

Thesaledidn’ttakeplaceatTsukijiwholesalefishmarket.C

.

Tsukijiusedtobethebiggestfishandseafoodmarketintheworld.D

.

Japandidnothingtofacetheinternationalcriticismabouteatingtuna.4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A

.

SushiRestaurantOwnerCaughtaGiantTuna.B

.

MassiveTunaSold$3.1MillionatAuction.C

.

TsukijiOwnedtheLargestTunaintheWorld.D.

JapanIstheWorld’sLargestConsumer

ofTuna.★D阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.Bloodpressureisthepressureofthebloodwithinthecirculatorysystem.Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,itcouldleadtoheartdisease,stroke,andotherlifethreateningproblems.Allthatbadnewsaside,thereissomegoodnewsthatcomesintheformofhealthyfoodsthatcanprevent,lowerandeven

reverse

theheartdamagecausedbyhighbloodpressure.Herearefiveofthosefoods.

1.Oatmeal.Oatmealhaslongbeenknownforitshearthealthybenefits.

Thesehearthealthybenefitscomeaboutduetooatmeal’sabilitytodeliveronhigh-fiber,low-fat,andlow-sodium.

2.Bananas.BananashaveseveralhealthyvitaminslikevitaminsCandB-6.Theyalsodeliveronothernutrients.Butthethingbananasaremostknownfor,isoneofthebestthingsforyourheart:Potassium.

3.Potatoes.Ifbananasaren’tyourthing,that’sjustfine.Youhaveseveralmoreoptionstogetthatall-importantpotassium.Onethatrankshighonthelistispotatoes.Inonepotato,itcontainsabout897mgofpotassium.That’s25percentofthesuggestedamount.

4.Darkchocolate.Therearesomanyhearthealthybenefitsofdarkchocolate—almosttoomanytolist.Ina100grambarwith70-85%cocoacontainsfiber,iron,magnesium,copper,manganese,aswellasplentyofpotassium,phosphorus,zincandselenium.Researchhasfoundthatdarkchocolatemayimprovebloodflowandlowerbloodpressure.Thestudysuggeststhatupto100gramsperdayofdarkchocolatemaybeassociatedwithalowerriskofCVD.

5.Berries.Berrieslikeblueberries,strawberries,raspberr