并列句讲义 2022届高考英语语法 （学生版）

PAGE12022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（并列句）教师版考点清单一、并列关系要点精讲1：并列连词and连接两个或两个以上动词、名词、形容词、副词、动名词或介词短语等，形成“AandB”,“A,BandC”结构。此考点在语法填空、短文改错频繁考查，请予以高度重视。例1：Tonywasscaredandbegantocry.例2：Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.例3：Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_________someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.2.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,_________(buy)somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

3.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_______Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.(2017•全国III)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.5.(2019•北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand__________(meaning)collegeexperience.要点精讲2：并列连词and用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。注意有时祈使句省略动词，变成“名词短语+and+陈述句”。例4：Standoverthereandyouwillseetheoilpaintingbetter.例5：Abitmoreeffortandyouwillmakegreatprogress.例6：Don’tdrivetoofastoryouwillhaveanaccident.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。6.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.7.Onemorehour_______I’llgettheworkfinished.要点精讲3：both…and…表示“不但……而且……”。notonly…but(also)…表示“不但……而且……”，also可以省略。注意连接并列主语，谓语遵循就近一致；若notonly…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且notonly位于句首，前一分句部分倒装后一分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。例7：Afrogcanlivebothonlandandinwater.

例8：Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.例9：Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。9.Notonlyhastheactivitydevelopedourcreativethinking,________ithasstrengthenedoursenseofresponsibility.10.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalso________(give)usasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.考点清单二、转折关系要点精讲1：连词but,yet连接两个分句，前后句在逻辑上构成转折关系。注意although,although,as引导的倒装句不能与but连用。例10：Thecompositionisallright,butthereisroomforimprovement.例11：Thoughthecompositionisallright,thereisroomforimprovement.例12：Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。11.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_____theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.12.Mostimportantly,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfoods,________nottoomuch.13.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.要点精讲2：while/whereas还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是”,whereas比较正式。例13：Ilikeblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithmilk.例14：Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。14.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.15.Somepeopleneverseemtoputonweight________othersarealwaysonadiet.考点清单三、选择关系要点精讲：or,either...or...,not...but..,neither…nor…引导并列句，前后两个分句为选择关系。例15：Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.例16：EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.例17：Themainproblemisnotthatthewateristoohot,butthatitisnotclean.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee________shallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway?17.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingis______inarrivingatyourdestination______inthejourneyitself.18.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasingleperson______anytrafficwasinsightatall.19.(2019•浙江6月)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor________(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.考点清单四、因果关系for,so表因果关系，for连接的分句一般不放在句首。例18：Iapologizedtoher,forIhadwrongedher.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。20.(2017•北京)—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.21.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.22.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.考点清单五、when并列句when可用作并列连词，相当于andatthis//thattime，意为“正在这/那时；突然”，用于下列句式：①hadjustdonesth.when表示“刚做完某事，这时发生另一件事”；②was/weredoingsth.when表示“某人正在做某事，这时发生另一件事”；③was/wereabouttodosth.when...表示“某人正要做某事，这时发生另一件事”；④was/wereonthepointofdoingsth...when...表示“某人正要做某事,这时发生另一件事”。例19：Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.例20：Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.例21：Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。23.Hewasabouttogotobed________therewasaknockonthedoor.24.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterbeardcriesforhelp.25.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.好题再练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2021•全国甲)WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky________didthejob.2.(2021•新高考全国)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.3.(2020•全国III)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.4.(2020•新高考全国)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig_______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.5.(2020•浙江1月)Itisn’tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier_______moreproductiveforlonger.6.(2020•浙江6月)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.7.(2020•浙江6月)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.8.(2020•浙江1月)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.9.(2019•全国II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,________becauseIwantto.”10.(2019•全国III)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.好题再练（二）模拟试题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。11.Ididn’tgetenoughsleep________Ididn’tfeelverywellthismorning.12.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse________thephonerang.13.Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetaskbetter.14.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,________hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.15.Childrenwhocanseeandhearlearnlanguageeasily,________forHelen,itwasagradualandsometimespainfulprocess.16.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.17.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass________itbegantorainheavily.18.Weweretoldthatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,________fortheweekafter.19.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetables________highqualityoilareusingforcooking.20.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.好题再练（三）单句改错【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.(2021•全国乙)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhenevernecessary.22.(2020•全国Ⅰ)FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.23.(2020