高粱 编制说明

2《高粱》编制说明1.工作简况（包括任务来源、协作单位、主要工作过程、标准主要起草人GB/T8231—2007《高粱》推荐性国家标准的修订工作是由国家粮食和物资2007年颁布的GB/T8231—2007《高粱》，距今已有16年之久，随着我国检验方法均需根据当前经济社会发展需求和科学进步要求做适当调整。本次对32023年3月，标准起草组通过网络、书籍、期刊等方式，查阅了相关标准中存在的问题提出了很好的建议。起草组收集并整理了各企业的实验数据和建状况，前往赤峰市调研高粱收购质量情况，形成2024年1月，申请通过国家粮食和物资储备局政府网站面向社会公开征求42.标准编制原则和确定标准主要内容（如技术指标、参数、公式、性能要本标准的结构、技术要素和表述按GB/T1.1－2020《标准化工作导则质量要求、检验方法、检验规则、标签标识、更改了GB5491为GB/T5491，增加了水分5长超过籽粒长度的，视为杂质。因此，修改生芽粒的定义为“芽或幼根突破种皮但不超过本颗粒长度的籽粒，或芽或幼根虽未突破种皮但胚部种皮已破裂的籽3.1.3杂质impurities；usele修改后的定义为“除高粱粒以外的其他物质，及无使用价值的高粱粒，包括行利用的籽粒，包括:完全变色变质、芽长超过本籽粒长度和无使用价值的带壳6籽粒外包有高粱壳、可以作为高粱原料利用序号容重g/L单宁（干基）%千粒重g水分%杂质%不完善粒%带壳粒1大红梁76122.43.12红缨子73026.40.93红糯高粱74525.47.94高粱2200173630.53.20.85高粱2200277230.20.16高粱2200379129.49.70.22.517高粱2200480045.46.84.18高粱2200577333.52.43.09高粱2200678734.33.32.3高粱82025.30.57高粱2200776530.62.22.6高粱2200879035.42.21高粱2200975825.43.6高粱2201078728.12.74.30大高粱77531.40.7高粱77632.38.80.5大高粱76925.08.30高粱2201379236.22.08.50高粱2201180136.2高粱2201277936.42.12.6高粱75531.42.6红缨子高粱76329.56.6红缨子高粱77232.44.42.20红珍珠高粱77129.45.84.2高粱76030.20.6高粱77628.67.00.2高粱78125.40.2高粱2201477125.86.90.2高粱220157570.932.50高粱2201680532.60.90.80高粱78631.60.50.6高粱77422.60.721.3红高粱77334.70.90高粱77236.30.96.0高粱79633.50.13.7高粱77829.40.14.9高粱76533.40.8高粱7460.1530.60.25.7高粱75739.40.63.240高粱77928.60.82.3041红缨子高粱80035.54.442红缨子高粱79036.443高粱77431.70.344高粱77932.82.76.845红缨子高粱79429.446高粱79337.447高粱79033.432.6048高粱76836.449红樱子高粱79333.60.33.48高粱78935.40.82.2高粱77535.60.25.10糯小红高粱78635.40.26.70大高粱79032.63.0大高粱78933.49.50高粱78132.65.40高粱79132.63.87.7高粱79333.35.60高粱76432.43.37.60高粱76427.5060红缨子高粱77126.69.65.83.6061红缨子高粱75928.42.66.562红缨子高粱77432.43.463红缨子高粱77926.49.764红缨子高粱76739.63.165红缨子高粱77228.32.866红缨子高粱79024.60.68.467红缨子高粱79732.39.20.15.5068红缨子高粱79528.72.22.5069红缨子高粱79628.20.70红缨子高粱77631.4小高粱81230.4高粱80429.6本地糯高粱77232.52.1大高粱74131.42.8高粱77232.63.3/高粱79730.8/高粱77030.24.6/高粱77027.3/高粱79030.29.9/80红缨子高粱80229.5/81红缨子高粱75742.29.03.50.8/82红缨子高粱75637.69.00.50.3/83红缨子高粱78729.49.3/84红缨子高粱78234.59.02.2/85红缨子高粱80034.48.90.9/86红缨子高粱78935.29.33.1/87红缨子高粱76531.39.32.0/88红缨子高粱78636.69.02.70.7/989红缨子高粱76034.69.22.80.8/90红缨子高粱80133.69.20.9/91红缨子高粱77434.59.02.6/92红缨子高粱77532.59.40.6/93红缨子高粱78734.60.8/94红缨子高粱78339.4/95红缨子高粱77136.5/96红缨子高粱77535.6/97糯红小高粱76436.4/98糯红小高粱78132.50.6/99糯红小高粱78035.42.5/糯红小高粱77935.60.6/红缨子高粱78335.48.59.74.7/高粱77129.4/高粱2202277922.44.5/高粱2203677125.47.50.6/高粱2202377335.86.2/高粱220247718.34.8/高粱2202576525.60.50.6/高粱2202675525.40.8/高粱2202777026.40.70.9/高粱2202878935.52.4/高粱2202977132.66.85.1/高粱2203076230.40.46.0/高粱2203176136.62.35.2/高粱220327800.23.5/高粱2203377021.22.7/高粱2203480621.03.63.0/高粱2203576806.1/高粱2203781721.80.43.6/高粱220388060.78.3/高粱220397880.43.6/高粱2204080623.80.94.0/高粱220417730.6/红缨子高粱7870.44.5/糯红小高粱78320.30.124.8/高粱76920.60.2/高粱77021.40.25.4/高粱7710.5/糯红小高粱7750.3/高粱77820.60.18.5/高粱77821.40.3/红缨子糯高粱76929.40.420.8/精品糯六高粱77521.40.16.9/红缨子高粱76522.60.1/高粱76520.60.18.2/高粱756/高粱7870.7/高粱2204270028.30.62.2/高粱220477409.50.6/高粱2207270225.62.26.3/高粱2206775625.46.0/高粱2205272535.18.1/高粱2204972235.67.5/高粱2206173925.32.59.5/高粱2205072227.39.5/高粱2205676332.20.620.3/高粱2206675630.2/高粱2206876735.83.1/高粱2206272827.56.9/高粱2206554726.66.0/高粱2205758029.62.14.8/高粱2206967629.10.55.1/高粱2205966235.60.50.4/高粱2206371323.89.52.52.6/高粱220467622.929.6/高粱2207075733.18.0/高粱2206475628.89.00.6/高粱2205472830.59.00.83.0/高粱2204870429.69.00.64.3/高粱2205163327.4/高粱220557125.4/高粱2204358732.620.6/高粱2205870728.38.9/高粱2207365727.68.70.4/高粱2204478027.43.18.6/高粱2207178132.30/高粱2204578832.50.12.2/高粱2205375829.60.32.3/高粱2206078629.40.23.6/高粱2207478428.50.22.2/高粱2207579628.60.3/高粱2207779231.20.62.2/高粱2207876331.60.13.4/高粱2207679531.60.1/高粱2207979233.20.75.0/高粱2208079025.10.010.8/红高粱77631.40.20.8/红缨子高粱76920.00.40.8/冀酿高粱77629.70.1/冀酿高粱75229.10.04/红缨子高粱78020.660.1//红缨子高粱74620.150.04//红缨子糯高粱73420.320.1//糯红小高粱73321.420.01//糯红小高粱76419.529.730.1//糯红小高粱7710.929.50.1//高粱175519.840.1//高粱475419.840.1//高粱677219.740.1//高粱276219.780.2//高粱57680.3//高粱375018.010.3//糯红小高粱76721.860.3//红缨子高粱74029.150.2//糯红小高粱68219.290.04//高粱74416.930.03//高粱(1号）73615.740.03//高粱(3号）75815.970.1//高粱(2号）67219.390.1//高粱(4号）75720.140.02//200红缨子高粱77920.160.1//201红缨子高粱75516.240.1//202高粱76222.970.1//203高粱70418.629.350.1//204高粱7440.04//205高粱75817.620.1//206高粱2208178020.00.02//207高粱2210172518.920.1//208高粱2210273117.270.1//209高粱2210376120.350.1//210高粱2208274419.950.1//211高粱2208374416.520.1//212高粱2208472818.530.1//213高粱2208573517.510.2//214高粱2208672828.140.1//215高粱2208772818.180.2//216高粱2208867121.080.1//217高粱2208975320.660.1//218高粱220907110.920.550.1//219高粱220926950.1//220高粱220916990.1//221高粱2209368327.90.1//222高粱2209471619.640.1//223高粱2209569420.490.1//224高粱2209670019.250.04//225高粱2209770720.190.1//226高粱2209869620.140.1//227高粱2209974317.490.1//228高粱2210075719.230.1//229高粱75619.040.2//230高粱75619.870.1//231高粱764/0.1//232高粱753/0.2//233高粱760/0.1//234高粱770/0.1//235高粱766/0.1//236高粱698/0.1//237高粱641/0.1//238高粱717/0.1//239高粱757/0.1//240红缨子高粱714/0.1//241糯红小高粱708/0.1//242糯红小高粱754/0.1//243高粱(常德）755/0.1//244高粱(孟楼）758/0.1//245高粱(混合）724/0.1//246冀酿二号高粱7144.3/0.1//247河北红春播（高粱）802/0.04//248723/0.1//249772/0.1//250726/0.1//251高粱736/0.1//252高粱1772/0.1//253高粱2752/0.2//254大高粱768/0.01//255糯高粱752/0.03//256红缨子高粱728/0//257高粱731/0.2//258769/0.2//259764/0.1//260红缨子高粱732/0.03//261糯红小高粱765/0.04//262红缨子高粱740/0.1//263红缨子高粱736/0.1//264高粱22104784/0.1//265高粱22105767/0.1//266高粱22106796/0.04//267红缨子高粱772/0.1//268红缨子高粱768/0.02//269红缨子高粱746/0.1//270大高粱734/0.1//271大高粱728/0.1//272大高粱766/0.2//273大高粱639/0.1//274大高粱577/0.1//275大高粱735/0.1//276大高粱7400.9/0.1//277大高粱744/0.1//278大高粱729/0.2//279大高粱728/0.1//280大高粱7580.13/0.2//281大高粱7470.07/0.1//282大高粱744/0.1//283大高粱728/0.1//284大高粱567////285大高粱716////286大高粱7630.88////287大高粱769////288大高粱704////289大高粱717////290高粱221077610.9////291高粱22108759////292高粱764////293高粱760////294红缨子高粱7190.7////295高粱6880.91////296高粱751////297高粱7510.84////298高粱757////299高粱728////300高粱765////301高粱757////302高粱738////303高粱538////304高粱736////305高粱735////306高粱743////307糯红小高粱748////308L高粱22115784////309L高粱22116755////310L高粱22117/////311L高粱22118/////312L高粱22119/0.65////313L高粱22120/////314L高粱22121/////315L高粱22122/0.02////316L高粱22123/0.54////317L高粱22124/0.05////318/0.1////319高粱/0.12////320高粱（贵）/////321高粱（八和）/0.11////322红缨子高粱/0.95////323高粱/////324/////325高粱2#/0.83////326L高粱22125/0.09////327L高粱22131/0.1////328L高粱22126/////329L高粱22128/0.97////330L高粱22127/////331L高粱22130/////332L高粱22132/0.98////333L高粱22129/////334L高粱22133/////335L高粱22134/////336L高粱22136/////337L高粱22135/////338高粱/////339本地糯小高粱/////340高粱/////341高粱/////342高粱1/////343高粱2/////344糯高粱/////345高粱/0.99////346红缨子糯高粱/////347红缨子糯高粱/0.03////348L高粱22137/0.08////349L高粱22138/////350L高粱22139/////351L高粱22140/////352L高粱22141/////353L高粱22142/0.91////354东北大高粱/0.96////355红缨子高粱/////356冀酿二号高粱/////357高粱1/0.88////358高粱2/0.83////359红缨子高粱/////360冀粮二号高粱/////361红缨子高粱/////362高粱/////363冀粮二号高粱/////364高粱/////365高粱/////366高粱1/////367红缨籽高粱/////368高粱01/////369高粱02/////370糯高粱/////371/////372L高粱23002/////373L高粱23007/////374高粱/////375高粱/////376高粱/////377高粱/////378高粱/////379糯高粱/////380红缨子高粱/////381糯高粱1/////382糯高粱2/////383红缨子高粱/0.98////384高粱/////385糯高粱/////386高粱/////387高粱/////388/0.62////389/////390高粱/////391东北大高粱/////392高粱/////393高粱/0.82////394高粱1/0.98////395高粱2/0.05////396高粱3/////397高粱4/0.73////398普通糯小高粱/////399高粱/////400高粱/////高粱/////高粱/////高粱/////经统计，大颗粒高粱样品数据共计241份，各等级容重设定比列情况见图1。小颗粒高粱样品数据共计147份，各等级容重设定比例情况见图2和图3。图2小颗粒高粱各等级容重占比情况图2小颗粒高粱各等级容重占比情况图3小颗粒高粱各等级容重占比情况级设定依旧采纳原高粱标准，一等的样品占67.0%,二等的样品占20.0%,三等的样品占13.0%,中等以上的样品占87.0%,说明大颗粒高粱容重的各级指标设一等的样品占92.0%,二等的样品占6.0%,三等的样品占2.0%,等级分布不是很合理；若容重(g/L)等级设定为760、740、720,一等的样品占85.0%,二等的样品占9.0%,三等的样品占6.0%,中等以上的样品占94.0%,说明小颗粒高粱容重(g/L)的各级指标按照760、74