人教九年级第六单元测试卷（含答案）

/Unit6达标测试卷时间：90分钟总分：120分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨ总分得分Ⅰ.听力(共20分)(Ⅰ)听句子,选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍(每题1分,共5分)1．A.ByBell. B．In1876.C．IntheUS.2．A.It'smadeofwood. B．It'sdark. C．Forcleaningshoes.3．A.It'sexciting. B．Ilikeit. C．Thankyou.4．A.No.Ihadnoidea. B．Yes,Ido. C．Itseemsoldtome.5．A.InChina. B．InJapan. C．InEngland.(Ⅱ)听对话,选择正确的图片。每组对话读两遍(每题1分,共5分)6．WhatdoesMarkthinkisthemostusefulinvention?,A),B),C)7．WhatwouldMarylikeforlunch?,A),B),C)8．WhatwillTomrepairtomorrow?,A),B),C)9．WherewillMariagoinhalfanhour?,A),B),C)10．Whattimewillthealarmclockgooff(发出响声)tomorrowmorning?,A),B),C)(Ⅲ)听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍(每题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,完成第11至12小题。11．Whenwaszipperinvented?A．In1893.B．In1917.C．In1876.12．Whowaszipperinventedby?A．ThomasEdison. B．ThomasBill. C．WhitcombJudson.听第二段对话,完成第13至15小题。13．What'stheweatherliketoday?A．It'scloudy. B．It'ssunny. C．It'ssnowy.14．Whenwastheumbrellainvented?A．About1,000yearsago. B．About2,000yearsago. C．About3,000yearsago.15．Whattimewillthefilmstart?A．At7：20.B．At7：30.C．At7：50.(Ⅳ)听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍(每题1分,共5分)16．GeorgeCruminventedpotatochips.17．Potatochipswereinventedin1865.18．Potatochipswereinventedbyaccident.19．GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreallythick.20．Thepotatochipswerereallysalty,sopeopledidn'tlikethem.Ⅱ.单项填空(每题1分,共15分)21．________mayhaveachance(时机)tobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.But________doesn'tbelieveit.A．None,somebody B．Nobody,everybody C．Somebody,anybody D．Everybody,somebody22．—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—________mydad________mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A．Either,orB．Notonly,butalsoC．Neither,norD．Both,and23．—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it________good.A．smellsB．tastesC．soundsD．feels24．Greatchanges________inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.A．havehappenedB．havetakenplaceC．havebeenhappenedD．havebeentakenplace25．Jim'sparentsalwaysencouragehim________outhisopinions.A．speakB．speakingC．tospeakD．willspeak26．Iheardthatthenewrobot________lastmonth.YoucansearchtheinformationaboutitontheInternet.A．wastestedB．istestedC．testsD．tested27．Heisthewriter________wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A．which B.whose C．who D.whom28．—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—________them________overtwenty.A．Anumberof,areB．Thenumberof,areC．Anumberof,isD．Thenumberof,is29．Helen________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invitesB．isinvitedC．wasinvitedD．hasinvited30．ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsofB．thousandsC．thousandD．thousandof31．TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand________totherichlandinthesouthofChina.A．moveB．tomoveC．frommovingD．moved32．Myparentsalwaystellme________morevegetablesandfruit.A．eatB．eatingC．eatsD．toeat33．Franklivesasimplelife________hehaslotsofmoney.A．althoughB．becauseC．soD．if34．English________moreandmorewidelytoday.Sowemustlearnitwell.A．usesB．usedC．isusedD．use35．—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．NevermindC．YesD．MypleasureⅢ.完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)Manyusefulmachineswere__36__byinventors.Thesemachineshave__37__theworldalot.Therearemanygreatinventorsintheworld,andWattwasoneofthem.WattwasEnglish.Whenhewasachild,helikedtoaskquestionsandhewasalways__38__hard.Oneday,hewassittinginthekitchenwithhisgrandmother,andhe__39__akettle(水壶)ontheoven.Soonsteam(蒸汽)begantocome__40__thekettleandthelid(盖子)wasshaking.Wattaskedwhatwasinthekettle.Hisgrandmothersaid,“Water,mychild.〞“ButIknowthere's__41__init.Itpushesthelidup,〞saidWatt.Hisgrandmothertoldhimthatitwasonlysteam.Heaskedhisgrandmother,“__42__doesthesteamcomefrom？〞Hisgrandmothersaidthatitcamefromhotwater.Wattsaidto__43__,“Thesteamisverystrong.Itcanpushthings.Thesteamwillbemuch__44__ifthere'smorewater.〞Later,Watttriedhardandmadesteam__45__forpeople.Heinventedthefirstengine.36．A.sent B.made C.invented D．worked37．A.changed B.got C.became D．was38．A.playing B．using C.growing D．thinking39．A.lookat B.looked C．saw D．watch40．A.at B.outof C.in D．out41．A.something B.nothing C.anything D．wind42．A.Where B.Why C．Whether D．When43．A.him B.herself C.himself D．her44．A.stronger B.strong C.weak D．weaker45．A.working B.worked C.work D．worksⅣ.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)AAfewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,wasatacompanyplanningameeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.HestoppedthemeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunction(功能)andspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.Still,Ibukakepthisideaandworkedatit.Theresult,ofcourse,turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold(模具)．Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookhisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown．Thoughratherdisappointed,BillBowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.Weknowtoday,thateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschangedthewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen­endedandareoftensilly.Childrenaren'tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly〞questions!46．Atfirst,almosteveryonethoughtMasaru'sideawas________.A．good B．easy C．silly D．difficult47．BillBowermangothisidea________.A．atameeting B．whilehewasmakingbreakfastC．fromanothercompany D．whilehewasmakingsportsshoes48．WhatmighttheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2meaninChinese?A．拒绝 B．欢送 C．调低 D．讨厌49．Bowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause________.A．hedidn'tmakeacakeforhisson B．hehadtosetuphisowncompanyC．hisideawashardtocometrue D．nocompaniesacceptedhisidea50．Fromthepassageweknow________.A．it'seasytomakeone'sideacometrueB．adultslikeaskingopen­endedquestionsC．goodideasonlystartwithareallysillyquestionD．sometimes“silly〞questionsmaycausesuccessfulinventionsBThisboydemonstratedhisinventionapenwithareadingglass,inHarbinonJanuary20,2009.Over16smallinventionshavebeenmadesinceatrainingcoursewasopenedattheSciencePalaceinHarbininNovember,2019.Thisboy'sinvention,whichcancutanappleintopieces,wasdemonstratedinHarbinonJanuary20,2009.ThisboyinventedamusicalalarmclockwhichhedemonstratedinHarbinonJanuary20,2009.ThissmallcarwasinventedinMarch,2019byacollegestudent.Ithas250cmlongand100cmwide.Thecarweighslessthan50kg.Itonlyhasoneseat.51.WhenwasthetrainingcourseopenedattheSciencePalaceinHarbin?A．InJanuary,2009.B．InNovember,2019.C．InMay,2009.D．InMarch,2019.52．Whichinventionisthelatest?A．Thesmallcarwithoneseat.B．Themusicalalarmclock.C．Thepenwithareadingglass.D．Themachinewhichcancutapplesintopieces.53．Thethirdboyinventedsomethingthatcanhelppeople________.A．cutanappleintopiecesB．wakeupeverymorningC．takethebusconvenientlyD．seewordsclearly54．Theunderlinedword“demonstrated〞inthepassagemeans“________〞．A．showedB．drewC．imaginedD．divided55．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．severalnewinventionsB．students'schoollifeC．thetrainingcourseinHarbinD．theSciencePalaceinHarbinⅤ.根据短文内容完成表格(每题2分,共10分)AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention(意图)．HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried(油炸的)potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,Frenchfriedpotatoeswerecutintothickslices(片)．Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMr.Crumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethose,either.ThatmadeMr.Crumangry.Heslicedthepotatoespaper­thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.So,Mr.Crum'spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheywerecalledSaratogaChips.Finally,Mr.Crumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged(包装)andsoldinstores.Whoinvented__56__？__57__wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.Adinnerguest__58__hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause__59__.Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold__60__.Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分)61．Thezipperwasused________(wide)．62．It's________(say)thatShenNongdiscoveredtea.63．Ourteachersadvisedusnot________(go)outalone.64．Theplayersneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom________(get)theballintothebasket.65．Weallwenttothemuseumyesterday,________(include)David.Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每题1分,共5分)66．晚会将在除夕那天举行。Theeveningpartywill________________onNewYear'sEve.67．我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去。Wegothere________________inwinter,________________insummer.68．我抬头看了看天空,但是什么也没有看见。I________________________thesky,butsawnothing.69．许多好主意都是偶然想到的。Alotofbrightideashavebeenhiton________________.70．毫无疑问,它是今年最受欢送的节目了。________________,itisthemostpopularshowthisyear.Ⅷ.用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文(每题1分,共10分)around,success,age,interesting,change,enough,we,more,world,onlyWheneveryApplefanwaswaitingforthenextsurprise,SteveJobs,thefounderandformerCEOofApple,passedawayonOctober5th,2019atthe__71__offifty­sixafteraseven­year­longbattleagainstcancer.WhatisJobsbestrememberedfor?Manyof__72__wouldnamesomegreatproducts：theiPod,theiTouch,theiPhoneandtheiPad.Theyhave__73__thewayweenjoymusic,thetelevision,andevenbooks.ButJobsbroughtmuch__74__totheworldthanthesepopularproducts.Asa__75__businessman,Jobs'passion(激情)andenergyencouragedtheworld.Hetoldusto“dowhatyoulove〞．Hesaid,“The__76__thingthatkeepsmegoingisthatIlovewhatIdo.〞Hebelievedthat“Peoplewithpassioncanchangethe__77__forthebetter.〞Jobsmadecomputers__78__andeasytouse.HisiPhone,iPadandiToucharepopular__79__theworld.PeoplesayJobssolddreams,notproducts.AstheUSPresidentBarackObamasaid,“Jobswasbrave__80__tothinkdifferently,bold(大胆的)enoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,andtalentedenoughtodoit.〞Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)根据下面的表格内容写一篇文章。要求：80词左右。InventionsWhenWhoBeusedforabacusinthesixthcenturyChinesepeoplecountingbicycle1880speopleinEnglandtravelingpotatochips1853GeorgeCrumeatingteaoverthreethousandyearsagotheChineseEmperorShenNongdrinkingTheabacuswasinvented…Unit6达标测试卷Ⅰ.(Ⅰ)1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A(Ⅱ)6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B(Ⅲ)11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C(Ⅳ)16.T17.F18.T19.F20.FⅡ.21.D[提示：考查不定代词的用法。句意：如果尽力的话,每个人都可能有时机成功。但是总有人不相信。everybody“每个人,人人〞,anybody“任何人〞,nobody“无人〞,somebody“某人,有人〞,应选D。]22.B[提示：考查连词词组辨析。句意为“吉姆,你的父母怎么看待乡村音乐？〞“我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它。他们两个都喜欢乡村音乐〞。B项“不仅……而且……〞；D项“两者都〞。根据动词为第三人称单数形式,可知选B。]23.A[提示：考查系动词的用法。根据对话内容可知他们谈论的是鱼,由于还没有吃,故只能说闻起来很香了。]24.B[提示：考查动词(词组)的用法。takeplace和happen都没有被动语态；takeplace指非偶然性事件的发生,happen一般用于偶然或突发性事件的发生,应选B。]25.C[提示：考查非谓语动词的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事〞。]26.A[提示：考查被动语态的用法。主语thenewrobot与test之间是被动关系,因lastmonth表示的是过去的时间,故要用一般过去时的被动语态。]27.C[提示：考查定语从句引导词的用法。先行词指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。]28.D[提示：考查词义辨析。thenumberof…表示“……的数量〞,谓语动词用单数形式。“anumberof＋复数可数名词〞作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。]29.C[提示：考查动词时态和语态的用法。根据“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光〞可知,时态是过去时,Helen与invite之间存在被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。]30.A[提示：考查数词的用法。thousand表示不确定的概念时,通常用复数形式,后接of。句意：多谢希望工程,成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。]31.C[提示：考查非谓语动词的用法。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事。]32.D[提示：tellsb.todosth.为固定结构。]33.A[提示：考查连词的用法。句意：Frank尽管有很多钱,但他过着简朴的生活。although尽管,虽然,符合题意。]34.C[提示：考查动词时态和语态的用法。由句意可知,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为：is/am/are＋及物动词的过去分词,应选C。]35.D[提示：考查情景交际的用法。答案选D项,意为“愿意为您效劳〞。]Ⅲ.36.C[提示：句意：很多有用的机器是由创造家创造的,应选C。]37.A[提示：根据句意“这些机器很大程度上改变了世界〞可知,答案为A项。]38.D[提示：由句意“当他是个孩子的时候,他喜欢问问题并且总是认真思考〞可知,答案为D项。]39.C[提示：根据上下文可知,时态为一般过去时,可以排除A、D两项。look后接宾语时应加at,应选C。]40.B[提示：句意：很快蒸汽开始从壶里出来,盖子在晃动。表示“从……出来〞应该使用comeout,后有名词时,应接介词of。]41.A[提示：句意：但是我知道在那里面有一些东西,应选A。]42.A[提示：句意：他问他的祖母：“蒸汽来自哪里？〞,应选A。]43.C[提示：句意：瓦特自言自语道：“蒸汽真强大。它可以推动东西。……〞表示“自言自语〞用saytooneself。]44.A[提示：由句意可知,此处表示比拟,应该使用比拟级,应选A。]45.C[提示：make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。]Ⅳ.46.C[提示：细节理解题。根据文章中Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.可知,几乎所有的人认为他的想法是愚蠢的,应选C。]47.B[提示：细节理解题。根据文章中BillBowermanwas